• Title/Summary/Keyword: 약해

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A Study on Pill Recognition Model Using Deep Learning (딥러닝을 활용한 알약 인식 모델 연구)

  • Choi, Joonsik;Yoon, Suhyeon;Ko, Hyein;Kwon, Guhwan;Jeong, Yerak;Lee, Hyungwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.889-892
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    • 2020
  • 현재 식품의약품안전처에서 공공데이터 포털에 제공하는 정보에 의하면 국내에는 20,000종 이상의 약이 유통되고 있다. 식약처와 여러 제약회사에서 기본적인 약 정보를 제공하고는 있지만 정확한 처방전이나 설명서가 없는 경우에 무분별한 약 복용의 위험성을 안고 있다. 일부 약 검색을 지원하는 사이트가 있으나 세부 사항을 사용자가 일일이 선택하고 입력해야 정확한 정보를 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자의 스마트폰을 이용하여 알약을 촬영하면 해당 약을 인식하고 상세 정보를 알려주는 딥러닝 모델을 설계하였다. CNN 신경망을 사용하여 약의 모양, 색상, 마크, 분할선 등을 기준으로 분류하고 인식된 약의 세부 정보는 공공데이터로부터 받아온다.

Pelvic Measurement Indicators to Produce the Gonad Protection of Female Infants (유아기 여아의 생식선 차폐체 제작을 위한 골반 지표 계측)

  • Kwak, Jong-hyeok;Park, Chan-hyeok;Moon, deog-hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2016
  • It was performed in this study to provide basic information on production of accurate gonadal shield by measuring pelvic indicators of TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP. when pelvis ap and hip ap examination was taken, there is no exact position of the reference point of the shield and anatomically more difficult to shield gonad in the case of female infants than male. Results analyzed by height in 70~80 and 110~120 were approximately 30mm 13mm 19mm 20mm 2mm and 7mm difference in TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP respectively. This value was statistically significant (P<0.05). Results analyzed by age of 2~3 and 6~7 were different on SD ISP IAD and 2CDP by 17mm 10mm 12mm 16mm respectively. it was also statistically significant. However 1CDP was not statistically significant(P>0.05). the difference was nearly about 1mm. Analysis of results by weight of less than 10 and more than 20 showed difference on TDP SD ISP IAD 1CDP and 2CDP by 28mm 14mm 11mm 20mm 3mm and 8mm. it was statistically significant (P<0.05). From the above results, female infants pelvic indicator measurement can be used as reference value for shielding production and especially IAD can present a reference point on the shielding position. Pelvis indicators of female infant has a close correlation. In addition, as it is showen in the statistical difference analysis to have an accurate ovarian shield, gonad shield would be produced and used by height, age and weight.

The Study on Absorption of $Cd^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ by Persicaria thunbergii and Rumex crispus, and Their Phytochelatin (고마리와 소리쟁이에 의한 $Cd^{2+}$$Pb^{2+}$의 흡수 및 phytochelatin에 관한 연구)

  • 강경홍;김인성;구정숙
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2000
  • When Persicaria thunbergii and Rumex crispus were treated with Cd($NO_3$)$_2$ and Pb($NO_3$)$_2$ of 5 or 10 mM for 5 days, the amount of bioaccumulation of $Pb^{2+}$ in the leaf of P. thunbergii was 2.87-8.08$\mu\textrm{g}$/g and that of $Cd^{2+}$ was 0.82-2.79$\mu\textrm{g}$/g. In the case of P. thunbergii, the concentration of $Pb^{2+}$ in the leaf was higher than that of $Cd^{2+}$. On the other hand, in R. crispus, the concentration of $Cd^{2+}$ and $Pb^{2+}$ were similar as follows ; 1.49$\mu\textrm{g}$/g in $Cd^{2+}$ 5mM, 2.90$\mu\textrm{g}$/g in Cd2+ 10mM, 1.83$\mu\textrm{g}$/g in $Pb^{2+}$ 5mM and 2.73$\mu\textrm{g}$/g in $Pb^{2+}$ 10mM. The remaining rate of heavy metals and the variation of pH in the cultured soil decreased as compared with control (100 % and pH 6.48) after 5 days as follows; to 77.l% and pH 6.39 in $Cd^{2+}$ 5mM, 90.2% and pH 5.79 in $Cd^{2+}$ 10 mM, 81.1% and pH 6.00 in $Pb^{2+}$ 5mM, and 85.7% and pH 5.80 in $Pb^{2+}$ 10 mM. The result of size exclusion chromatography, several phytochelatins were seperated from the extract of the leaf of both plants treated with heavy metals. The molecular mass of these phytochelatins were estimated as follows; in the case of P. thunbergii, about 4,300-8,600 da by $Cd^{2+}$ and about 3,200-9,700 da by $Pb^{2+}$, and in R. crispus, about 4,300 da by $Cd^{2+}$ and about 3,200-7,500 da by $Pb^{2+}$. In addition, $A_{254}$ of these phytochelatins were higher than $A_{280}$. [Phytochelatin, Persicaria thunbergii, Rumex crispus]

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Phytotoxicity Inducing Factors and Its Safening Methods for Benzenesulfonylurea Compound KSC-13906 (Benzenesulfonylurea계 화합물(化合物) KSC-13906의 약해발생요인(藥害發生要因) 및 경감방법(輕減方法))

  • Hwang, I.T.;Choi, J.S.;Hong, K.S.;Yoo, J.H.;Kim, J.S.;Cho, K.Y.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.225-236
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    • 1998
  • KSC-13906 [Erythro N-{(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yl)aminocarbonyl} -2-(2-fluoro-1-hydroxy-n-propyl) benzenesulfonamide, US Patent 5,461,025] was investigated how can control phytotoxicity fluctuation and what a good method apply to new rice herbicide. The growth inhibition was observed when the rice plants was transplanted at a shallow depth(0 - 1cm) and leaching was low(0 - 1cm/ day) from the paddy soil. KSC-13906 appeared to move readily down into the paddy soil with water by 3cm depth in the soil column(${\phi}$ 10cm) filled with loamy sand soil under 3cm/day of leaching condition. Artificial control releasing pattern, designed as treated with KSC-13906 of 9 or 18g ai/ha either at a once or daily treated dividing volume of 1/20, 1/25 and 1/30 of the total volume, increased the safety of KSC-13906 to direct seeded and transplanted rice. The safety of KSC-13906 was also enhanced when KSC-13906 was mixed with dymron. For example, the mixture of KSC-13906 and dymron effectively reduced injury of direct seeded rice plants at 18 and 500g ai/ha, respectively, treated 7 days after transplanting. However, combination of KSC-13906 and several herbicides didn't show any synergistic effetct on herbicidal activity and safening effect on rice. However, the combination of KSC-13906+dymron (9~12+250~500g ai/ha) or KSC-13906+mefenacet+dymron(9+250+250g ai/ha) controlled almost all weeds in paddy field without causing any injury to rice and thus the combination would successfully be used as an oneshot herbicide in rice culture.

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Antidoting Effect of 1,8-Naphthalic Anhydride on Butachlor Phytotoxicity in Rice (벼에 있어서 Butachlor 약해(藥害)에 미치는 1, 8-Naphthalic Anhydride 의 약해경감효과(藥害輕減效果))

  • Chun, J.C.;Hwang, I.T.;Han, M.S.
    • Korean Journal of Weed Science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 1985
  • Antidoting effect of 1,8-naphthalic anhydride (NA) on butachlor [2-chloro-2', 6'-diethyl-N-(butoxyethyl) acetanilide] phytotoxicity in rice was determined at different seeding depths and application rates of butachlor. The most sensitive response to NA was found in mesocotyl of rice (Oryza saliva L.). The mesocotyl length decreased with use of NA when seeded 2 to 4 cm deep, whereas no effect was obtained in plant height, root length and coleoptile length. Phytotoxic effect of butachlor to rice sown in vermiculite saturated with butachlor solutions decreased with use of NA at all seeding depths employed. However, depth protection was not observed when planted 3 to 4 cm deep without use of NA. Use of NA resulted in reduction in the phytotoxicity at concentrations of butachlor lower than 40 ppmw. The results indicated that the antidoting effect of NA was not due to reduction of mesocotyl elongation which would result in decrease in butachlor uptake through the mesocotyl.

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The Forest Landscape Management of Therapeutic Forests by Visual Preference on the Simulation of Tree Density (임목밀도 시뮬레이션의 시각적 선호도를 통한 치유의 숲 산림경관 관리)

  • Lee, Yeon Hee;Kim, Ki Weon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.101 no.4
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    • pp.648-655
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    • 2012
  • This research is aimed at suggesting the reasonable guideline for managing tree density of a therapeutic forest to enhance the therapeutic efficiency. To obtain visually preferable tree density for 4 coniferous tree species; Pinus koraiensis, Chamaecyparis obtusa, Pinus densiflora, Larix kaempferi, the simulations of tree density according to the 3 diameter classes are used. 250 people participated in questionnaire and 239 people of them were analyzed. The tree density preferences of 4 tree species are as follows; Pinus koraiensis forest; tree density for trees with Diameter (DBH=D)<25 cm about 816/ha, tree density for trees with 25=D<40 about 400/ha and tree density for trees with 40=D about 277/ha. Chamaecyparis obtusa forest; tree density for trees with D<25 about 625/ha, tree density for trees with 25=D<40 about 625/ha and tree density for trees with 40=D about 400/ha. Pinus densiflora forest; tree density for trees with D<25 about 816/ha, tree density for trees with 25=D<40 about 625/ha and tree density for trees with 40=D about 400/ha. Larix kaempferi forest; tree density for trees with D<25 about 625/ha, tree density for trees with 25=D<40 about 625/ha and tree density for trees with 40=D about 277/ha.

Effects on dust concentrations and Ca/AI ratio during sandstorm in Seoul (황사발생이 먼지농도와 Ca/Al농도비에 미치는 영향)

  • 김민영;이민환;여인학;조석주;윤중섭;김광래
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2003
  • 황사현상은 세계적 규모의 사막화진행과 무관치 않는 지구환경의 중요한 한 부분이다. UNEP의 현황조사에 의하면 세계의 육지면적의 약1/4, 즉 건조지대의 약 70%에 해당하는 약36억ha가 사막화하여 세계인구의 약1/6이 직접 영향을 받는 것으로 추정하고 있다. 사막화의 피해가 세계의 각대륙에서 나타나고 있지만 특히 아프리카대륙, 다음이 아시아의 황폐화가 현저하다. (중략)

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유당 카세인 및 요소의 경구투여용 누에병 치료약 부형제로서의 응용 가능성에 관한 연구(제 1 보)

  • 이장락
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.67.1-67
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    • 1973
  • 앞으로 경구투여용 누에병 치료약이 개발될 가능성이 충분히 있는바 이러한 약물의 임상적 적용에 있어서는 투약의 편의와 정확을 위해서 적당한 부형제를 사용하지 않을 수 없다. 본인은 유당 카세인 및 요소를 경구투여용 누에병 치료약의 부형제로서 쓸수 있을 것임을 추정하고 1973년 춘잠기에 서울대 농대 잠실에서 일련의 실험을 실시한 결과 투여량과 투여 회수를 적당히 선정할 때는 유당, 카세인, 및 요소는 모두 누에의 발육과 고치만들기에 별반의 영향을 미치는 일 없이 경구투여용 누에병 치료약의 부형제로서 유용하게 쓸수 있을 것임을 알아내었기에 이에 실험과정과 실험 성적을 보고한다.

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ISO 9000 시리즈와 한국의 현황

  • 조규심
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 1997
  • ISO 9000에 의한 인증취득의 움직임이, 우리나라의 산업계를 위시하여 세계 각국에서 활발하다. 그 도화선이 되었다고도 볼 수 있는 영국에서는 약 3만(30,000) 미국에서는 약 3천(3,000) 일본에서는 천(1,000)을 상회하고 우리나라에서는 약 3백(300)의 기업이 증서를 취득하고 있다. 우리나라에 있어서의 취득상황은 대략 전산업에 걸쳐 퍼져 있으나, 특히 전자, 전기 부품 메이커가 적극적이며, 전체의 약 75%를 차지하고 있다. 그러면, 어찌하여 지금 산업계에서 이 인증을 취득하려는 관심이 높아져 있는가를 ISO 9000의 구조를 통해서 내다보고저 한다.

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