• Proceedings of the KSEE Conference
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• 2007.03a
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• pp.107-115
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• 2007

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.345-352
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• 2004

We investigated the effect of age at initial correction, of 44 refractive amblyopic patients duration of correction on corrected visual acuity with the lapse of time for mean 33months(3months-59months). Full cycloplegic corrections were prescribed at the initial visit to all subjects. The distribution of initial corrected visual acuity was 0.02 to 0.5. Age at initial correction varied from 3 years to 12 years. The refractive error appeared to have the greatest influence on the visual outcome, showing continuous visual improvement after initial correction. But the age at initial correction did not appear to influence on the initial and final corrected visual acuity showed a significant difference, irrespective of age at the initial correction Or degree of anisometropia.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.23-28
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• 2000

This thesis was carried out to demonstrate the effect of Oriental medicine and Acupuncture on amblyopia patients on clinical bases by treating 18 amblyopia patients using Oriental medicine and Acupuncture method, the following results were obtained ; 1. The effectiveness of treatment from the amblyopia were about 83% 2. The clinical Study found no significant difference between different age groups among patients Through these results, it is clearly demonstrated that the treatment of amblyopia by using the Oriental medicine and Acupuncture is a very effective method regardless of age.

• Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.79-84
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• 2009

本稿考證江西'樟樹藥帮'的起源,形成的歷史及其特點. 樟樹背野面河, 瀕臨贛江, 扼袁贛二水四通之地, 得地勢之便. 樟樹作爲中國南方藥材集散和加工炮制的發祥地, 其藥材炮制及經營獨具特色, 自成體系, 素有'樟樹帮'之稱. 樟樹帮中藥選料上乘, 炮制技術精良, 且品種花色齊全, 享有'藥不過樟樹不靈', '藥不到樟樹不齊'的盛譽. 樟樹帮是一股强大的藥業勢力. 其人數之多, 輻射範圍之廣, 影響之大, 居全國之首. 在長期的實踐中, 樟樹藥人不斷改進經營管理方法, 創造了號 行 店 庄的獨特的經營方式, 體現了樟樹獨特的經營藝術.

• Korean Journal of Oriental Medicine
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.13-23
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• 2012

This paper studied the premodern Chinese Medical Herb Market and commercial culture by analysing the structure and management of Qizhou(祁州) Medical Herb Market, the most representative herb market of the Qing(淸) Dynasty. The merchant of Qizhou(祁州) Medical Herb Market developed 'guild halls(會館)' or 'regional merchant groups(地域商帮)' and form a strong regional bond. These local merchants brought medical herbs from their hometown to Qizhou(祁州) to sell, and bought herbs that were not produced in their hometown or valuable medical herbs from Qizhou(祁州) Medical Herb Market. Qizhou(祁州) Medical Herb Market was a space of various types of business managements. The major business of Qizhou(祁州) Medical Herb Market was herb trade but merchants of other related industries were also active. The thtive of 'Wu Da Hui(五大會)' reflects this.

• Herbal Formula Science
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.89-98
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• 1999

We sometimes directed taking medicine by using decoction of Jujubae Fructus in taking herbs medicine. And I studied meaning on using decoction of Jujubae Fructus in taking herbs medicine. The obtained results were follows: 1. In taking medicine by using decoction of Jujubae Fructus, chief effect positions of that prescription were heart, spleen, stomach, and kidney. 2. In taking medicine by using decoction of Jujubae Fructus, chief treatment symptoms were heart throb, sleeplessness, reddish turbid urine, retention of phlegm and fluid, retention of fluid in the body, weakness. 3. In taking medicine by using decoction of Jujubae Fructus, chief pathogenic factors of that prescription were deficiency syndroms of the heart, retention of phlegm and fluid, retention of fluid in the body, consumptive disease, weakness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.303-314
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of parents with amblyopic children. The data were collected from August 2018 to May 2019. This study involved semi-structured in-depth individual interviews and was analyzed in terms of Giorgi's phenomenological methodology. The participants of this study were 7 mothers with amblyopic children. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed. Four themes-clusters were identified: passing without realizing the clues of action, experiencing emotional distress, enduring the long and tough process of treatment, and making every effort to escape from amblyopia. The findings from this study provide a deep understanding of mothers'experiences of caring for amblyopic children. Based on the findings, health care providers need educational programs that include a step-by-step eye health program. In addition, compliance needs to be improved.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.371-376
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• 2014

Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the effect of artificially decreased eye in normal vision on eye-hand coordination (EHC) when using the Lee-Ryan Eye-Hand Coordination Test recently reported. Methods: Eleven adults with normal vision aged $29.46{\pm}5.94$ years participated for this study where a non-dominant eye artificially induced moderate refractive amblyopic vision at near by adding a plus lens conducted EHC tasks and then did the test again under normal vision following 2 weeks. To investigate the ability of EHC, 7 tasks including individually different level of difficulty in the Lee-Ryan EHC Test were selected to compare and analyze EHC in terms of two independent variables such as time taken and the number of errors. Results: In time taken, subjects with artificially decreased vision took more time than normal vision under monocular conditions (p=0.013), while those with the decreased vision completed their tasks faster than normal vision under binocular conditions (p=0.001). In the number of errors, subjects with the decreased vision made more mistakes (p<0.001) as shown in time taken, whereas there was no difference between monocular and binocular viewing conditions in the decreased vision. Conclusions: Unlike previous EHC tests including limitations for application, deficit in EHC can be screened by the Lee-Ryan EHC Test developed based on simple computer-based system. Therefore, it is considered that further studies relevant to deficits in visual function such as amblyopia will be carried out in clinics as well as research.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.69-72
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• 1999

Testing of color vision by Ishihara's test was followed in 1306 healthy elementary school students from 8 to 13 years old. The number of color deficiency was 27(2.07%) patients who consisted in 25(3.8%) boys among 654(male) and 2(0.31%) girls among 652(female). The male' s patients were definitely more than female's. The type of color deficiency were consisted in 10(37%) patients of red-green anomaly, 7(26%) patients of anomalous trichromatism, 6(22%) patient of red-green anopia and 4(15%) patients who were difficult to classify. All of patients were normal binocular vision and visual acuity.

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.63-68
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• 1999

It was made of a chart by new method to be measured the contrast sensitivity for a spatial frequency, and the mean luminance of a lattice frequency was made to three forms of 25, 50, 75% and let it to be ready a CS value from 0 to $10^3$. As a result of measuring of the CS value for a spatial frequency on a target of 12 year old students, CS value decreased of according to down the average luminance value and also the peak position shift to low spatial frequency. The low visioned person decreased the CS value in side of high frequency or in space of total frequency. By the lattice adaptation, a measured CS value was decreased in circumstance regions of adapted space frequency.