• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.7 no.5
• /
• pp.25-31
• /
• 2006

According to the development of a mobile node and the increase of number of its users, the demands for connecting to the networks beyond the spaces through the existing wire or wireless communications have abruptly been increasing, which not only allows the ad hoc networks to be developed actively but also makes us consider the routing policy to transfer data safely. In this thesis, the routing protocol to send data stably by improving the route stability in the ad hoc networks is proposed, and its performance is analyzed through the simulations.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.21-35
• /
• 2007

In ad hoc networks, position-based routing schemes, that use geographical positions of nodes, have been proposed to efficiently route messages. In these routing schemes, the location service is one of the key elements that determines and effects security and efficiency of the protocol. In this paper, we define security threats of location service and propose a new quorum based location service protocol. In our proposed protocol, nodes register their public keys in other nodes during the initialization phase and these registered keys are used to verify locations of other nodes and the messages exchanged. In this paper, we prove that our protocol is robust against traditional attacks and new attacks that may occur due to the use of position-based routing. We also analyze the efficiency of our protocol using various simulations.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.56-66
• /
• 2013

In MANET, the frequent movement of nodes causes the dynamic network topology changes. Therefore, it is required that the routing protocol should be very stable to effectively respond the changes of the network changes. Moreover, the existing cluster-based routing protocol, that is the hybrid approach, has routing delay due to the re-electing of the cluster header. In addition, the routing table of CBRP has all only one hop distant neighbor nodes. PCBRP, proposed in this paper, ties two clusters in one paired cluster to make longer radius. Then the headers of the paired cluster manage and operate corresponding member nodes. In the current CBRP, when the cluster header leaves out the cluster, the delay, due to the re-electing a header, should be occurred. However, in PCBRP, another cluster header of the paired cluster plays the role instead of the left cluster header. This method reduces the routing delay. Concurrently, PCBRP reduces the delay when they route nodes in the paired cluster internally.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
• /
• v.12C no.1 s.97
• /
• pp.111-120
• /
• 2005

A mobile ad-hoc network is an autonomous system of mobile nodes which are free to move around randomly and organize themselves arbitrarily, hence a routing protocol that handles the dynamic network topology changes is required for the network. In this paper we present a multi -Path on-demand routing protocol called R-DSR (Robust Dynamic Source Routing), an extension to the existing IETF protocol DSR. The proposed protocol has it that every pair of 2-hop away nodes on the single route is additionally connected via an alternative node. Throughout mathematical analysis we show the proposed protocol reveals higher message delivery rate than that of the Das's multi-path protocol, currently known as one of the most typical approaches related to DSR.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
• /
• v.47 no.4
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2010

The mobility of nodes are different in wireless ad hoc networks. Routes have to be refreshed frequently due to the mobility of the nodes acting as routers. Path consists of a few highly mobile nodes should be avoided to forward packets, because even only one highly mobile node may result in the break of path. We develop a mobility aware method to evaluate path stability for multipath routing in wireless Ad Hoc networks. Specifically, we extend it to a well-studied multipath routing protocol known as ad hoc on-demand multipath distance vector (AOMDV). The resulting protocol is referred to as path stability evaluation (PSE). Performance comparison of AOMDV with PSE are studied through ns-2. Simulation shows that PSE has optimistic results in performance metrics such as packet delivery, end-to-end delay, routing overhead and throughput.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.53 no.4
• /
• pp.87-93
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose a RF energy harvesting based routing protocol in mobile ad-hoc wireless sensor networks. The main features and contributions of the proposed routing protocol are as follows. First, establishment of routing route based on both remaining energy of mobile sensor nodes and RF energy harvesting. Second, establishment of routing route by considering availability and stability of route based on energy of mobile sensor nodes to increase lifetime of networks and route. The performance evaluation of the proposed routing protocol using OPNET shows that the routing method considering both route availability and route stability based on RF energy harvesting can increase efficiently route lifetime.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2012

In this paper, we propose an energy-aware source routing protocol for maximizing a network lifetime in mobile ad hoc network environments. The proposed routing protocol is based on the source routing and chooses a path that maximize the path lifetime, by considering both transmit/receive power consumption and residual battery power in the mobile nodes from the perspective of source-destination end-to-end. This paper proposes a new routing cost and designs a new routing protocol for minimizing the control packet overhead occurred during the route discovery. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme has similar performances to the conventional routing schemes in terms of the number of transmission hops, transmission rate and total energy consumption, but achieves the performance improvement of 20 percent with respect to the lifetime.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2003.11b
• /
• pp.991-994
• /
• 2003

본 논문에서는 이동 컴퓨팅 시스템 간 분산응용 프로그래밍을 위한 Smart Message(SM) 메커니즘을 이용하여, 애드혹 네트워크와 유선망과의 유동적 연결 방법을 제안한다. 네트워크연동 아키텍처에 응용되는 기술들은 애드혹 네트워크, Mobile-IP, Smart Message 아키텍처 등이 있다. 애드혹 네트워크는 라우팅 장비 없이 각각의 무선 노드들로써 구성되는 네트워크로서 각 노드들은 각기 라우팅 기능과 호스트 기능을 수행한다. Mobile-IP는 무선노드들이 유선망과의 연결을 위한 IP의 확장 프로토콜이다. 본 논문은 애드혹 네트워크 내의 일부 이동 노드가 유선망의 에이전트에 접속 할 수 없을 시에, 해당 유선망의 에이전트에 접속할 수 있는 애드혹 네트워크에 소속된 노드를 대표 노드로 지정하여, 그 대표노드를 통해 유선망에 접속하는 방안을 제시한다. 애드혹 네트워크상의 분산 애플리케이션 개발을 위한 프로그래밍 아키텍처인 SM은 본 논문에서 제안하고자 하는 유연한 라우팅을 구현하기 위해 응용된다. 또한 대표노드를 통한 간접적 접속 방안의 장단점을 전송오버헤드, 네트워킹 비용 등의 관점에서 분석하고, 최적의 유무선 네트워크 연동에 관련된 프로토타입 구현을 위한 방향을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2008.06b
• /
• pp.426-431
• /
• 2008

본 논문에서는 한정된 에너지를 사용하는 애드 혹 네트워크에서 부분적인 경로 수정을 통해 에너지 사용을 분산함으로써 네트워크의 수명을 증가시키는 Local Path Modify Routing (LPMR) 프로토콜을 제안한다. 애드 혹 네트워크에서 노드의 한정된 에너지는 전체 네트워크 수명에 큰 영향을 끼친다. 따라서 최근 에너지를 효율적으로 사용하기 위한 On-demand 방식의 프로토콜들이 많이 제안되고 있다. 그 중 Power-aware source Routing (PSR)은 에너지의 사용량에 따라 경로를 주기적으로 변경해 줌으로 네트워크의 수명을 늘린다. 하지만 잦은 플러딩으로 인해 라우팅의 오버헤드의 증가와 이 오버헤드로 인한 에너지의 소모가 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 에너지의 사용이 많은 노드를 선별하여 각 노드의 주변 노드 정보를 통해 부분적으로 경로를 변경해 줌으로써 잦은 플러딩 없이 경로를 변경함으로 라우팅 오버헤드가 감소하게 된다. 또한 에너지를 많이 소모하는 노드의 에너지를 분산해 줌으로 각 노드들이 에너지를 고르게 사용함으로 네트워크의 수명도 증가하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 NS-2(Network Simulator-2)를 이용하여 LPMR의 성능을 검증한다.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
• /
• v.9 no.2
• /
• pp.65-73
• /
• 2004

By the progress of communication and hardware technology, It is possible to organize wireless sensor nodes using the tiny sensor in recently. It is a critical aspect to minimize energy consumption for long-term lively sensor because wireless sensor nodes are associated with the available resources. The wireless sensor network is restricted in communication, exhaustion of power, and computation but it is very similar an Ad-Hoc network. Each sensor node products a few data and application layer of each sensor has slow transmitting feature. Unlike Ad-hoc, which is usually source or sink, base station of the each senor nodes works as sink and the other nodes except sink node works as source. Generally, wireless sensor network keep staying fixed state and observing circumstances continuously after setting up. It doesnt fit for the wireless sensor networks under functioning of existing ad-hoc networks because original Ad-Hoc network routing protocol couldnt operate for wireless sensor network features. This thesis propose the effective routing protocol way in the filed of the expanded routing protocol based on tree with considering on the characteristic of wireless sensor networks pattern.