• Title/Summary/Keyword: 암석학

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Petrological characteristics of the granitic building stone in the Mungyeong-Sangju area

  • Yun, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1993
  • The light pinkish granite (LPG) and pinkish granite (PG) distributing widely in the Mungyeong-Sangju area are characterized by miarolitic texture of various shape and size. By the joint frequency contour diagram, the joints of orthogonal thpe are recognized in the LPG and PG. From the petrologic textures, joint pattern, and joint spacings, it is recommended that the LPG has more possibility than the PG in recovery ratio of stone. The average physical properties such as specific gravity, absorption ratio (%), porosity (%) and compressive strength (kg/$cm^2$) have been tested 2.6 and 2.6, 0.5 and 0.6, 1.4 and 1.5, 1440 and 1680 for the LPG and PG, respectively. The stones belong to the hard rock, and represent applicable building stone. The thermal conductivity (w/m.k) showing proportional relationships with the absorption ratio and porosity is 2.2~3.2 and suggests massive texture. With increasing of the compressive strength, the ratio of $Fe_2O_3$/($Fe_2O_3$+FeO) show irregular trend and CaO, $Na_2O$ and $K_2O$ have uniformal values without variations. These results suggest there are no matual relationships.

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Volcanological Interpretation of Historic Record of 1702 Fallout-ash from the Mt. Baegdusan (백두산 화산의 1702년 강하화산재 기록에 대한 화산학적 해석)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyo;Lee, Jeong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2011
  • This study considers the historical eruption record in 1702 from the volcanological point of view, which is presumed to have occurred from Mt. Baegdusan volcano. The minium volume of erupted materials is estimated to be $1.2km^3$ when calculated with an empirical formula using an isopach line obtained from two points 140 km away from the vent. The 1702 eruption was a paroxysmal one with VEI of 5. The historical record described a deposition of wind-modified fallout ash by movement of hot ash cloud. To prepare for the future eruption, we have to analyze historical literatures and understand characteristics of volcano.

Field Study of Pirquitas mine in Jujuy Province, NW Argentina (아르헨티나 후후이주 삐르키타스광산의 현장조사 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Yeang
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.189-195
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    • 2007
  • Pirquitas mine was Bolivian type deposits, which Tertiary quartz andesites caused various epithermal quartz veins and deposited minerals of Sn and Ag in it. Main mineral was cassiterite and necessaries were pyrite, arsenopyrite, pynhotite, Probable ore reserve and daily production are 200 million tons and 5 thousand tons, respectively, and both of exploration and pit development are being carried simultaneously, but in near future open pit works can be done. This mine is owned by the Canadian company of "Silver Standard Resources" and it is located on $S22^{\circ}30'25.0",\;66^{\circ}15'22.5"$, 4086m S.L. In view of infrastructure, geological environment and scale of ore reserves it is high potential area for domestic mining companies to participate share ownership.

SHRIMP U-Pb Age Determination for the Gneissic Country Rocks Around the Hongcheon Iron-REE Depsosit (홍천 철-희토류 광상의 편마암질 주변암에 대한 SHRIMP U-Pb 연령측정)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jung;Park, Kye-Hun;Koh, Sang Mo;Yi, Keewook
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that the Hongcheon iron-rare earth deposit is composed of carbonatite-phoscorite complex. We conducted zircon U-Pb age determination for the gneissic country rocks of this deposit. As the result we obtained ca. 1830 Ma, which is somewhat younger than igneous and metamorphic ages of ca. 1870 Ma generally reported from the Gyeonggi massif, suggesting further investigations for the timing and evolution of the Paleoproterozoic activities of the Gyeonggi massif.

Conceptual Design for the Dispersal and Deposition Modelling of Fallout Ash from Mt. Baekdu Volcano (백두산 천지 화산의 화산재 확산과 침적 모델링을 위한 개념적 설계)

  • Yun, Sung-Hyo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.273-289
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    • 2013
  • Fallout ash is a notorious hazard that can have a variety of damages on agriculture and infrastructure and, most notably to aviation and human health. This study discusses the design of a conceptual model to aid in modeling the dispersal and deposition of ash from Mt. Baekdu volcano. It includes a discussion of assumptions and boundary conditions of the model as well as a detailed diagram of the conceptual model, complete with input parameters, units and equations. The two main processes contained within the model are the dispersal and deposition of ash, the outputs obtained from running the model, if designed, would be the total amount of fine ash contained in the eruption column, distance travelled by ash and ash thickness at surface.

Timing of Metamorphism of the Metavoclanics Within the Gyemyeongsan Formation (계명산층 변성화산암의 변성시기)

  • Kim, Myoung-Jung;Park, Kye-Hun;Yi, Keewook;Koh, Sang Mo
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2013
  • We identified well developed overgrowth rims from several zircon grains separated from the Gyemyeongsan metavolcanics of the Okcheon Metamorphic Belt. Such overgrowth rims reveal generally quite low Th/U ratios indicating formation during the metamorphism. We were able to conduct SHRIMP U-Pb spot analyses from the relatively wide overgrowth rims and determined a concordia age of $259.7{\pm}3.3Ma$ (n=8, $2{\sigma}$), which indicates timing of the regional metamorphism occurred in the Gyemyeongsan Formation.

SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon Ages of the Haeinsa Granite from Central Part of the Yeongnam Massif (영남육괴 중부에 분포하는 해인사화강암의 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대)

  • Kim, Sunwoong;Choi, Jeongyun;Kim, Jin-Seop
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.401-407
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    • 2016
  • The SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age dating was carried out for the age-unknown Haeinsa Granite located in the middle Yeongnam Massif. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age determinations of 7 samples from the Haeinsa Granite in Geochang area show two age groups. Ages from 5 samples (M-3-1, H-1, 3, 5, 10) are $192.4{\pm}1.4{\sim}195.5{\pm}1.9Ma$, whereas ages from 2 samples (H-11 and 12) are $187.7{\pm}3.3Ma$ and $188.2{\pm}3.6Ma$, respectively.

Petrography and mineral chemistry of the granitic rocks in the Poeun-Sogrisan Area, Korea

  • Cho, Won-Sik;Jwa, Yong-Joo;Lee, Jong-Ik;Lee, Min-Sung
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.220-233
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    • 1994
  • The granitic rocks in the Poeun - Sogrisan area are composed of the Jurassic Poeun granodiorite and the Cretaceous Sogrisan granites. The latter can be divided into three rock types : coarse-grained biotite granite, porphritic biotite granite and granite porphyry. Petrographical observations, especially focusing on the quartz-feldspar intergrowth texture, suggest that the Sogrisan granites has emplaced at shallower level and crystallized more rapidly than the Poeun granodiorite. The F, Cl contents and the Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratio of biotite and muscovite in the Sogrisan granites are higher than those in the Poeun granodiorite. The anor-thite contents of plagioclase in the Poeun granodiorite are higher then in the Sogrisan granites. Ilmenite in the Sogrisan granites is more enriched in Mn and depleted in Fe than that in the Poeun granodiorite. The whole-rock magnetic susceptibility values (in $10^{-6}$ emu/g unit) are higher in the Sogrisan granites (33~144) than the Poeun granodiorite (9~12), indicating that the former generally belongs to magnetite-series granitoid and the latter to ilmenite-series one. The Sogrisan granites has solidified under more oxidizing environment than the Poeun gra-nodiorite, judging from the whole-rock magnetic susceptibility measurements as well as the chemical compositions of biotite and ilmenite.

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LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Age of the Hongjesa Granite in the Northeast Yeongnam Massif (영남육괴 북동부 홍제사 화강암의 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 저콘 연대)

  • Lee, Ho-Sun;Park, Kye-Hun;Song, Yong-Sun;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Yuji, Orihashi
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2010
  • U-Pb zircon age for the Hongjesa granite, in the northeast Yeongnam massif, was determined using LA-ICP-MS. We obtained upper intercept age of $2013^{+30}/_{-24}(2{\sigma})$ Ma, indicating Paleoproterozoic granitic magmatism together with the Buncheon and Pyeonghae granite gneisses of the region.

Zircon U-Pb age of the Heuksan-do Granite: Implication of the Magmatism at ca. 114 Ma (흑산도 화강암의 저어콘 U-Pb 연령: 약 114 Ma 화성활동의 의미)

  • Lee, Tae-Ho;Park, Kye-Hun;Song, Yong-Sun;Kim, Myoung Jung
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2017
  • We report an Early Cretaceous zircon U-Pb age ($113.9{\pm}1.2Ma$) for the Heuksan-do granite located about 90km from Mokpo offcoast of the southwestern Korean peninsula. At this Aptian/Albian boundary, widespread igneous activities occurred not only in the Korean peninsula but also in the eastern China and Japan. We raise the possibility that the flat-slab subduction and delamination triggered such an episodic igneous activity over the large areas of East Asia.