• Title/Summary/Keyword: 악성 종양

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도매상들 잇단 부도사태로 유통대란 우려

  • Park, Cheon-Hong
    • The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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    • s.224
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    • pp.2-3
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    • 1997
  • 경기불황으로 도매상들이 잇달아 도산해 출판계 전체가 심한 몸살을 앓고 있다. 서울과 지방의 중소 도매상들이 부도처리되면서 속으로 곪아 있던 유통체계의 악성 종양은 이번 기회에 과학적인 유통구조와 합리적인 경영을 통해 전면 재수술해야 한다는 목소리가 높다.

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AIDS의 치료

  • 최강원
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 1992
  • AIDS의 치료에는 항 레트로바이러스요법 외에도 이 질환에 빈발하고, 실제 직접적인 사망원인이 되는 각종 기회감염이나 악성종양도 물론 중요한 논의 대상이 되겠으나 여기서는 항바이러스요법에 국한시켜 언급하기로 한다.

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Primary Bone Tumors in Hindfoot (후족부에 발생한 원발성 골종양)

  • Shin, Duk-Seop;Lee, Sung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Primary bone tumors of hindfoot are uncommon compared with other locations, and there have been few large-group studies. This study was designed to analyze the characteristics and the clinical results of the primary bone tumors of hindfoot. Materials and Methods: Forty five cases in 44 patients who have been diagnosed from 1989 to 2011 were reviewed. The minimum follow-up period was 1 year. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and images. Results: Twenty six cases were male and 18 cases were female. Mean follow-up period was 33.1 months and mean age was 25.1 years. Forty four cases were benign and 1 case was malignant. Thirty six cases occurred in calcaneus and 9 cases were in talus. The most common benign bone tumor was simple bone cyst (20 cases), followed by intraosseous lipoma (12 cases), and chondroblastoma (4 cases). In calcaneus, there were 18 cases of simple bone cyst, and 12 cases of intrasosseous lipoma. In talus, there were 3 cases of chondroblastoma, 2 cases of simple bone cyst, and 2 cases of intraossesous ganglion. Many patients with hindfoot bone tumors presented with pain, but some were found accidentally. Patients received surgical procedures, such as curettage and bone graft, open reduction and internal fixation, tumor resection, and below knee amputation. Conclusion: Primary bone tumors of hindfoot are rare and can be misdiagnosed as ankle sprain or contusion. Although most are benign, malignant tumors cannot be ruled out, so early diagnosis and appropriate treatment is important.

Analysis of Relativity Between Invasiveness on Chest of Tomographic Finding and Histopathologic Invasiveness (종격동 종양의 전산화 단층촬영(CT)소견, 수술소견 및 병리조직학적 침윤도 사이의 상관성 분석)

  • 김용희;이현우
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.8
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1997
  • Mediastinal tumor had been fascinated by its location on heart, great vessels, esophagus, and nervous tissue, its convenience of surgical treatment and superiority of its operative result. Between January 1989 and June 1995, eighty-seven patients with mediastinal tumor which were treated surgically in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, School of Medicine, University of Ulsan. To provide the appropriate surgical management of mediastinal tumor, the demographic data, diagnostic evaluation, clinical presentation, location, size, operative finding and histopathologic distribution were reviewed and we analyzed relativity between invasiveness in chest computed tomographic finding or invasiveness on operative finding and histopathologic invasiveness. The anterosuperior mediastinum was the most commonly involved site of a mediastinal tumor(57%), followed by the posterior mediastinum(35%) and middle mediastinum(8%). The most frequently encountered tumors were thymic neoplasia(31%), followed by primary cyst(22%), neurogenic tumor(22%) and teratoma(10%) in decreasing order of frequency. Histopathologically invasive tumors were present in 17 patients(20%) and its site included anterosuperior mediastinum(16%) and posterior mediastinum(4%). All patients in this study underwent chest CT. In chest CT's finding, 15 patients(17%) showed invasiveness. A total excision of the tumor was performed 80 patients(92%), subtotal excision 6 patients(7%) and biopsy only 1 patient(2%). In operative finding, 14 patients(16%) were suspected invasiveness. The mean size of the tumor was 6.0$\pm$ 3.2cm. In anterosuperior mediastinum, the mean size was 6.2$\pm$3.1cm, in middle mediastinum, it was 3.9$\pm$1.1cm, in posterior mediastinum, it was 5.8$\pm$2.6cm. In malignant tumors, the mean size was 7.3$\pm$4.6cm, in benign tumor, it was 5.5$\pm$2.6cm(P<0.05). Relativity between histopathological invasiveness(17 patients) and invasiveness in chest CT's finding(15 patients) included sensitivity 35%, specificity 87% and predictability 35%, relativity between histopathological invasiveness(17 patients) and invasiveness on operative finding included sensitivity 52%, specificity 93% and predictability 64%. In conclusion, since it was proved that the compatibility of preoperative chest CT findings or operative findings and histopathological invasiveness is quite low, it is considered that wide excision of the mediastinal tumor except cystic lesion including adjacent tissues would yield better postoperative results.

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The Usefulness of $^{18}F-FDG $ PET as a Cancer Screening Test ($^{18}F-FDG $ PET의 암 선별검사로서의 유용성)

  • Ko, Doo-Heun;Choi, Joon-Young;Song, Yun-Mi;Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Young-Hwan;Lee, Kyung-Han;Kim, Byung-Tae;Lee, Moon-Kyu
    • Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of whole body positron emission tomography (PET) using $^{18}F-fluorodeoxyglucose$ ($^{18}F-FDG$) for cancer screening in asymptomatic subjects. Materials and Methods: The subjects were 1,762 men and 259 women who voluntarily underwent $^{18}F-FDG$ PET for cancer screening as a part of a routine health examination. Final diagnosis was decided by other diagnostic studies, pathological results or clinical follow-up for 1 year. Results: Of 2,021 subjects, 40 (2.0%) were finally proved to have cancer. Abnormal focal $^{18}F-FDG$ uptake suggesting malignancy was found in 102 subjects (5.0%). Among them, 21 subjects (1.0%) were proved to have cancer. Other tests in the routine health examination could not find 9 of 21 cancers (42.9%) detected by PET. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of PET for cancer screening were 52.5%, 95.9%, 20.6%, and 99.0%, respectively. Pathologies of cancers missed on PET were adenocarcinoma (n = 9; 3 colon cancers, 3 prostate cancers, 2 stomach cancers, and 1 rectal cancer), differentiated thyroid carcinoma (n = 6), bronchioalveolar cell carcinoma (n = 2), urinary bladder cancer (n = 1), and melanoma (n = 1). More than half of cancers which were not detected by PET were smaller than 1 cm in diameter. Conclusion: $^{18}F-FDG$ PET might be useful for cancer screening in asymptomatic subjects due to its high specificity and negative predictive value and playa supplementary role to the conventional health check-up, but it could not replace due to limited sensitivity for urological cancers, small-sized tumors and some hypometaboic cancers.

Postoperative Radiotherapy for Parotid Gland Malignancy (귀밑샘 악성 종양의 수술 후 방사선 치료)

  • Eom Keun-Yong;Wu Hong-Gyun;Kim Jae-Sung;Park Charn Il;Kim In-Ah;Kim Kwang Hyun;Lee Chae Seo
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of postoperative radiotherapy for parotid gland malignancy, and determine prognostic factors for locoregional control and survival. Materials and Methods: Between 1980 and 2002, 130 patients with parotid malignancy were registered In the database of the Department of Radiation Oncology, Seoul National University Hospital. The subjects of this analysis were the 72 of these 130 patients who underwent postoperative Irradiation, There were 42 males and 30 females, with a median age of 46.5 years. The most common histological type was a mucoepidermoid carcinoma. There were 6, 23, 23 and 20 patients in Stages I, II, III and IV, respectively. The median dose to the tumor bed was 60 Gy, with a median fraction size of 1.8 Gy. Results: The overall 5 and 10 year survival rates were 85 and $76\%$, respectively, The five-year locoregional control rate was $85\%$, which reached a plateau phase after 6 years. Sex and histological type were found to be statistically significant for overall survival from a multivariate analysis. No other factors, Including age, facial nerve palsy and stage, were related to overall survival. For locoregional control, nodal involvement and positive resection margin were associated with poor local control. Histological type, tumor size, perineural invasion and type of surgery were not significant for locoregional control. Conclusion: A high survival rate of parotid gland malignancies, with surgery and postoperative radiotherapy, was confirmed. Sex and histological type were significant prognostic factors for overall survival. Nodal Involvement and a positive resection margin were associated with poor locoregional control.

Functional Outcomes of Internal Pelvectomy without Reconstruction for Periacetabular Maligmant Tumors (비구주변 골반골 악성 골종양에서 재건술을 시행하지 않은 내골반골 절제술의 기능적 결과)

  • Chung, Yang-Guk;Kang, Yong-Koo;Lee, Seung-Koo;Bahk, Won-Jong;Lee, An-Hi;Park, Jung-Mi;Lee, Kyo-Sun;Lee, Hyung-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes of periacetabular malignant bone tumors treated by internal pelvectomy without reconstruction. Materials and methods: Between January 1996 and December 2005, eight patients with primary malignant or metastatic periacetabular bone tumors were treated by internal pelvectomy without reconstruction. There were 6 men and 2 women. Mean age was 42 years old. There were 3 osteosarcomas, 3 chondrosarcomas and 2 metastatic carcinomas. The type of pelvic resections were 6 type I+II+III, 1 type I+II and 1 type II+II resection. The functional outcomes were evaluated with ISOLS revised criteria. The follow up period ranged from 6 to 84 months. Results: At last follow up, 5 patients showed CDF, 2 patients, AWD and the remained 1, DOD. The mean functional score for pain, functional activity, emotional acceptance, use of external support, walking ability and gait were 4.9, 2.9, 2.9, 1.5, 2.3 and 2.5 respectively. The total functional score ranged from 37% to 70%(average: 56%). There were three temporary nerve palsies. Conclusion: The internal pelvectomy without reconstruction for selective difficult periacetabular malignant tumors could be a viable option with fewer complications and fair functional outcomes.

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