• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아시아태평양

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아시아태평양 구강보건 현황

  • The Korean Dental Association
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.40 no.5 s.396
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    • pp.364-372
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    • 2002
  • 지난 4월 3일부터 7일까지 개최된 제24차 APDC 서울총회 및 제44회 치협 종합학술대회에서는 아태연맹 산하에 있는 여러 위원회의 심포지엄도 개최됐다. 그중에서도 각국의 대표가 참석한 교육위원회 (APDF Education Committee : 위원장 오노 교수-일본동경의 · 치대)가 열려 아시아 각국의 구강보건 증진 프로그램 심포지엄을 갖고 각국의 치의학 현황 및 구강보건에 대해 토의했다. 교육위원회에 참석한 신승철 단국치대 예방치과 교수가 당일 발표된 아세아 태평양 8개국의 구강보건에 대해 취합하여 정리한 내용을 게재한다.

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INTERVIEW ([ (사)한국물류협회 창립20주년기념 기획인터뷰5 ] "한국의 대표적이고 중심적 물류단체로의 성장에 보람 느껴")

  • 한국물류협회
    • LOGISTICS
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    • v.2 no.5 s.7
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2004
  • (사)한국물류협회는 지난 1984년 9월 1일 한국물류관리연구원을 시작으로 20여년이 지나온 지금까지 많은 역사적 변화가 있었다. 그 역사적 소용돌이 속에는 지금의 서병륜 한국물류협회 회장이 항상 있었다. 그간 한국물류협회의 발전에 많은 애정과 노력을 아끼지 않았으며, 한국물류 발전을 위해 헌신해온 인물 중의 한명이라고 할 수 있다. 그는 또 아시아태평양 물류연맹(APLF:Asian-Pacific Logistics Federation)회장을 겸임하고 있어 국내뿐만 아니라 국제적으로 한국물류의 위상을 높이기 위해 많은 활동을 하고 있다. (사)한국물류협회가 창립 20주년을 맞이하여 준비한 기획인터뷰의 그 다섯 번째로 서병륜(사)한국물류협회 회장을 만나보았다.

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Analysis on the Variability of Korean Summer Rainfall Associated with the Tropical Low-frequency Oscillation (적도 저주파 진동과 관련된 한반도 여름철 강수의 변동성 연구)

  • Moon, Ja-Yeon;Choi, Youngeun;Park, Changyong
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.184-203
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the variability of Korean summer rainfall associated with the tropical low-frequency oscillation using long-term observation data. From the EOF analysis, the first mode showed opposite phase between the South and the North Korea with the regime shift in rainfall variability since the mid-1990s. The summer precipitation over South Korea tends to increase in southern part during strong El Ni$\tilde{n}$o where the warm sea surface temperature extends to far eastern tropical Pacific. In weak La Ni$\tilde{n}$a, the increased precipitation directly influences from the western tropical Pacific to the mid-latitude. In June, the rainfall over South Korea is positively correlated with the Indian Summer Monsoon while in July, it is negatively correlated with the Western North Pacific Summer Monsoon. In August, highly negative correlation between the rainfall over South Korea and the Indian Summer Monsoon is found.

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Review on the Regional Cooperative Activities for Marine Environmental Conservation in Northeast Asia: with Special Reference to the Northwest Pacific Action Plan (NOWPAP) (동북아시아 해양환경보전을 위한 국제협력활동의 현황과 발전방향: 북서태평양보전실천계획(NOWPAP)을 중심으로)

  • Kang Chang-Gu;Kang Seong-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.30-43
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    • 2003
  • The geography, circulation pattern, and ecology show that the semi-closed seas of Northwest Pacific be managed as one complete system. Ongoing multilateral cooperative efforts relevant to marine environmental protection in the Northwest Pacific area, include the Working Group for the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) established under the auspices of WNESCO's Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commissions, the UNDP/GEF Programme on Prevention and Management of Marine Pollution in East Asian Seas (PEMSEA), the North Pacific Marine Science Organization(PICES), and the United Nations Environment Programme(WNEP)'s Northwest Pacific Action Plan(NOWPAP). The present report firstly describes the current situations on the existing regional cooperative regimes for marine environmental conservation in the Northwest Pacific region, with a special respect to the Northwest Pacific Action Plan(NOWPAP) which was adopted in 1994 by Japan, People's Republic of China, Republic of Korea and Russian Federation. Then, problems of the existing regimes are also discussed, together with the suggestion of the possible solutions, focusing on NOWPAP. Suggestions include: 1) the Northeast Asian countries should understand the importance of legally-binding regional convention, and should build up any legally-binding instrument which can function as a big umbrella for real regional cooperation without prejudice to the rights of the States, 2) At present stage, it will be possible to make a regional convention flexible without prejudice to the sovereign right of the States or territorial issues; 3) taking into account that the region often faces many generic political problems that often inhibit the effective collective actions on environmental issues, the leadership from UNEP or other international organizations is required; 4) strong institutional and financial framework should be made, and 5) multilateral efforts to respond to the new marine environmental threats should be taken at the regional level in order to protect the coastal and marine environments in the Northwest Pacific.

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해외의 DSM 추진 동향

  • 황시돌
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1995
  • 전력회사에서 DSM의 추진을 고려하는 것은 위험예비율 문제를 해결하는 단기적 대책으로서만 아니라 전력공급 코스트의 적정 분담문제와 지구규모의 환경문제등 장기적인 과제를 해결하기 위해서도 그 필요성이 높아져 가고 있다. 미국의 경우 1990년대에 들어서면서부터 DSM은 유력한 전력공급 대안중의 하나로 자리잡기 시작하였으며 규제당국에서도 DSM의 실시를 적극적으로 후원하고 있다. 우리나라에서도 몇년전부터 수요의 급증에 따른 전력수급 압박이 가중되면서 DSM에 보다 큰 관심을 갖게 되어 여러가지 관련 프로그램을 도입.실시하여 나가고 있다. 한편 1993년에는 서울에서 "아시아태평양 지역에서의 DSM의 기회와 전망"이라는 주제로 DSM에 관한 국제대회를 개최하였고 올해도 5월 12일부터 15일까지 경주에서 국제세미나를 개최하는 등 DSM에 대한 최신 정보와 기술을 습득하기 위한 노력을 게을리하지 않고 있다. 본고에서는 현재 세계적으로 가장 적극적으로 DSM을 추진하고 있는 미국을 비롯하여 우리와 자연환경이 비슷한 일본등 선진국의 사례를 살펴봄으로써 우리나라가 새로운 DSM 프로그램을 도입하거나 기존의 프로그램을 확대시행하는데 보탬이 되고자 한다.탬이 되고자 한다.

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Spirometry Reference Equations for Asian Migrant Workers in Korea: A Proposal (아시아 외국인 근로자의 폐활량검사 결과해석을 위한 예측식 제안)

  • Hwa-Yeon LEE;Yonglim WON
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2023
  • This study proposes a spirometry reference equation suitable for Asian migrant workers undergoing special health examinations. The study participants were divided according to their region: Central Asia, Northeast Asia, and South Asia Pacific. We confirmed results of the spirometry analysis of migrant workers and the interpretation consistency between the prediction equations. Based on this data, we propose a reference equation suitable for domestic migrant workers and suggest a scaling factor applicable to the spirometer wherein the reference equation is not easily applicable. The kappa-values obtained for men and women, respectively, between the global lung function initiative 2012 (GLI2012)-Southeast Asian and the Southeast Asian equations were 0.819 and 0.770, between the GLI2012-Southeast Asian and the South Asian equations were 0.881 and 0.866, and between the GLI2012-Northeast Asian and the Central Asian equations were 0.831 and 0.833. We propose applying the GLI2012-Northeast Asian equation for Northeast Asian and Central Asian countries, whereas the GLI2012-Southeast Asian equation was found to be more suitable for predicting Southeast Asian and South Asian populations. For spirometry, we recommend applying a scaling factor of 0.87 to the Dr. Choi equation, wherein the GLI2012-Southeast Asian equation is not applicable.

The Developing Trend of Cardiovacular Drug Coated Balloon Catheter (심장혈관용 약물코팅풍선카테터의 개발 동향)

  • Park, Junghun;Jo, Won-Il;Byeon, Dae-Heung;Kang, So Young;Nam, Choong-hyun;Seo, Kyoung-Woo;Park, Jun-Kyu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2022
  • As a result of the rapid entry into an aging society and westernized eating habits, the number of heart disease patients caused by angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, and high blood pressure has increased by more than 100,000 over five years. Heart disease has consistently ranked second in the cause of death in Korea over the past eight years, and medical expenses consumed annually reach 6 trillion won. While various treatments are being proposed for more patients, drug-coated balloon catheters have been developed and gradually commercialized to solve the disadvantages of stent implantation such as restenosis and increased risk of bleeding due to long-term double antiplatelet medication. In Korea, it began to use a drug-coated balloon catheter with the first release of it called "SeQuent Please (Bibrown Korea)" in 2010. Its demand increased gradually as insurance benefits were applied in 2012. Drug-coated balloon angioplasty is increasing in use not only in Korea but also around the world, especially in the Asia-Pacific region, including Japan. Until now, the demand for domestic products is increasing, and if the efficiency in vivo and clinical trials is proven in the future, it is expected to be an effective procedure compared to high-risk stent implantation.

A Study on Nutrient Intakes and Blood Parameters of Adult Men and Women with Metabolic Syndrome (대사증후군을 가진 성인남녀의 영양소 섭취상태와 혈액성상에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Mi-Kyeong;Jun, Ye-Sook;Bae, Yun-Jung;Sung, Chung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nutrient intake and selected blood parameters of adults with metabolic syndrome (MS) and to provide data in forming a dietary guideline for the prevention of chronic diseases. Subjects were recruited and divided into two groups according to the NCEP-ATP III criteria and WHO Asia-Pacific Area criteria for obesity. MS group was defined as subjects who have three or more risk factors and control group was defined as those with two or less of the risk factors. The average age, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) were 58.8 years, 158.0 cm, 66.3 kg, $26.5\;kg/m^{2}$, respectively, in the MS group; and 58.4 years, 158.9 cm, 59.6 kg, $23.5\;kg/m^{2}$, respectively, in the control group. The weight and BMI in the MS group were significantly higher than those in the control (p<0.001). There was no significant difference in the food and nutrient intake between the MS and control group. Male subjects in the MS group showed significantly higher intake of mushrooms than those in the control (p<0.05). Egg consumption in the MS group was significantly lower than those in the control (p<0.01). Consumption of vegetables and fiber was significantly lower for female subjects in the MS group than those in the control (p<0.05). Serum GPT, AI and WBC count in the MS group (27.8 IU/L, 3.7, $5964.2\;{\mu}/L$) were significantly higher than those in the control (22.6 IU/L, 3.2, $5250.0\;{\mu}/L$; p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.01). In conclusion, consuming fiber and vegetables may prevent and reduce metabolic syndrome in adult men and women, and this study demonstrates the need for proper dietary management for them.

Introduction of a System for a Sustainable Ecotourism and International Cooperation - Focusing on the Korea-China-Japan Ecotourism Certification/Designation System - (생태관광의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 제도 도입 및 국제협력방안 - 한·중·일 생태관광 인증/지정제도를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Hee-Sun;Kim, Hyun-Ae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2012
  • This study was conducted to establish ecotourism as an introduction to sustainability and international cooperation. As a plan to retain the original meaning of ecotourism, the introduction of a program to certify/designateecotourism is being vitalized in many countries around the world. In Korea as well, an agenda to the introduction of an "Ecotourism Designation System,"which aims to ensure the quality of ecotourism at a certain level, was submitted by the Ministry of Environment to the National Assembly in June 2011, and the promotion for a demonstration program is planned this year to introduce the system. Japan has been carrying out the certification systems Good Eco-tour, which certifies the sustainability of ecotourism providers and accommodations since 2006, respectively, and has been securing the sustainability of ecotourism by enactment in 2008, as the world's first law to promote ecotourism. And the second general conference of the first Global Partnership for Sustainable Tourism(GPST) was held in Korea in March 2012, particularly, there was an agreement that the promotion of Asia and the Pacific Area Network for sustainable tourism would center around Korea, and accordingly, it is expected that Korea's status as a core country for ecotourism in the Asia-Pacific Area will increase. While the demand for an approach to natural resources is rapidly increasing, we should be active in providing an institutional strategy such as a designation system to secure the sustainability of ecotourism and seeking a plan for cooperation and network vitalization in the Asia-Pacific Area where similar natural resources and cultures are shared.

International Comparative Study on Education for International Understanding(EIU) : Based on the Regional Analysis of Europe, North America, Asia Pacific, and Africa (국제이해교육의 지역별 동향 분석 연구: 유럽·북미·아시아태평양·아프리카를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hyun-Duk;Kang, Soon-Won;Yi, Kyeong-Han;Kim, Da-Won
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.127-154
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    • 2017
  • EIU has evolved diversely depending on the national environment and culture on the basis of the philosophy of individual human rights and world peace articulated in the "1974 Recommendation on EIU". However, the global environment surrounding EIU has been changed socially, economically, culturally and ecologically in the 21st century, and therefore it is necessary to raise the following questions: Is the concept of EIU initiated for international understanding and cooperation for world peace in the 20th century still valid in the 21st century? Which direction should we take in order for EIU to be efficient in the globalized world? To answer these questions, this study reviewed and analyzed the historical development and current trends of the EIU in the regions of Europe, North America, Asia Pacific area, and Africa. For the empirical study, thirty-four experts in EIU selected from the four regions were interviewed by the researchers. Based on the interviews and the related literature review, it was found that the diverse terms of EIU were used in the four regions and the focus on EIU was different depending on the geographical, historical and social environment of each region. But, despite of the diversity in terminology in EIU, human rights, peace, equity and social justice which are emphasized by UNESCO, were universally taught in EIU. The EIU in these regions is currently dealt with in school education, social education and lifelong education, and particularly global citizenship allowing multiple identities is importantly treated together with citizenship education. Another important aspect of EIU that was commonly found in these four regions was that global citizenship education for solving global problems was coexistent with the reinforcement of nationalism for the economic competency of each nation in a globalized world. The issue of global inequality was particularly dealt with in EIU, and the teaching of voluntary civic involvement and responsibility were particularly emphasized in EIU. Based on these research findings, the study proposes "glocalism", connecting global issues with local issues for solving global problems, as a new approach to the EIU of the 21st century.