• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동최선의 이익

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Study on the Effect of Organizational Culture of Child Care Facilities on Child Care with Respect for Young Children's Rights (보육시설의 조직문화가 영유아권리존중 보육에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.595-610
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    • 2018
  • It is becoming common that the lack of child care due to changes in social structure and family function should be serviced at society and at the national level. Interest in child care services in child care facilities also increased. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of organizational culture on child care respect for young children's rights that is needed to improve the quality of child care services. The questionnaire was administered to 340 day care teachers working in day care facilities and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 statistical program. An analysis of the impact of organizational culture on child care among infants and toddlers showed that development culture, rational culture, collective culture, and hierarchical culture, which are sub-factors of organizational culture, have statistically significant on day -to-day respect, and child- first interests. The degree of influence was shown in the order of development culture, hierarchical culture, and rational culture. In particular, the influence of group culture is very low, which has been proven to differ depending on the type of organizational culture. These results show that the organizational culture of child care facilities affects child care respect for young children's rights. In the end, we suggested the theoretical and practical implications of this study, presented limitations and future research directions.

Development of Evaluation Checklist of School Play Environment Based on Convention on the Rights of the Child : Focus Group Interview (아동권리협약에 근거한 학교 놀이 환경 평가 체크리스트 개발: 초점집단 면접연구를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Ock-Kyeung;Kim, Jeong-Wha;Myung, Jun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.286-294
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to determine what children's rights to play are. For this purpose, we extracted the core contents of schools' play environments and we developed a checklist that schools can use to evaluate their own play environments. We reviewed the UN Committee on the Rights of Children and the General Comments No. 17. Through this process, we found 16 core contents that the play environment should have. We conducted focus group interviews with children, parents and teachers, who are principle people involved with school play. The focus group interviews discussed the basic elements of the school play environment. The contents' validity was reviewed by a group of professionals. Based on this, we created an evaluation checklist with 10 major areas of the school play environment. The 10 areas of the school play environment evaluation scale are as follows. The ten areas of the play environment assessment scale for the school environment to ensure children's right to play are sufficient play time, sufficient play space, a child's best interests and the child's participation, nondiscrimination, diversity and freedom, challenge and adventure, safety, school policy, the play has an educating component, and community cooperation.

Care-giving Activities to Enhance Infants and Children's Rights Respect : Based on Care-giving Teachers' Recongnition of Their Activities to Increase Infants and Children's Rights Respect (영유아권리존중 보육의 실행내용 항목 : 보육교사가 인식한 영유아권리존중 보육의 실행내용을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jin Sook;Suh, Young Sook
    • Korean Journal of Childcare and Education
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.133-162
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, care-giving teachers' recognition of their activities to increase infants and children's rights respect were studied, and teachers' required actions to enhance infants and children's rights respect were analogized. To conduct this survey, focus group interviews were done for 2 groups' care-giving teachers: each group was constructed with 6 teachers. In care-giving teachers' daily work, respected or non-respected various cases on their infants and children's rights respect were intensively reviewed. From this result, total 12 sub categories and detail 40 items were extracted as care-giving teachers' required activities to activate infants and children's rights respect. The aforementioned teachers' activities must be conducted as top priority at their care-giving activities for infants and children's rights respect.

The Effects of Childcare Teaching Teacher Efficacy and Psychological Burnout on The Practice of Childcare Respecting Rights for Infants (보육교사의 교사효능감과 심리적 소진이 영유아 권리존중보육 실행에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Young Yun;Shin, Hyun Jung
    • Korean Journal of Child Education & Care
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2018
  • Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of childcare teachers' teacher efficacy, psychological burnout and the practice of respecting rights for infants. Methods: For this study, questionnaires were distributed to 398 childcare teachers in the cities of I and S. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistic, multiple regression and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability by SPSS-WIN computer program. Results: The results yielded some interesting results. First, childcare teachers were shown to have higher respecting rights for infants but just average teacher efficacy rates. Secondly, the study showed a positive correlation between the practice of respecting rights for infants and childcare teachers' teacher efficacy. However, there was a negative correlation between the practice of respecting rights for infants and psychological burnout. There was also a negative correlation between the practice of respecting rights for infants and childcare teachers' teacher efficacy. Third, the higher the childcare teachers' teacher efficacy of childcare teachers, the more positive influences existed in the practice of respecting rights for infants. It also showed that the lower the degree of psychological burnout, there was a negative impact on the practice of respecting rights for infants. Conclusion/Implications: The results of this study suggest that a support plan is needed to boost childcare teachers' teacher efficacy, and to lower the psychological burnout of childcare teachers with regards to the practice of respecting rights for infants.