• Title/Summary/Keyword: 아동의 적응

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Attachment with Caregivers and Adjustment of Korean-Chinese Children Separated from Their Parents (부모와 별거하는 중국 조선족 아동의 양육자에 대한 애착과 적응문제)

  • Cho, Bokhee;Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2006
  • Recruited from Korean-Chinese elementary schools in Shenyang and Harbin, China, 100 children living apart from their parents and experiencing non-maternal care provided information about the separation (reason and duration of parent-child separation, present location of parents, etc.), their adjustment to separation, and their perception of attachment with their caregivers. Results showed that although the separated children adjusted positively to parent-child separation in general, over 55% of them reported loneliness. Attachment with caregiver was the most significant influential variable on children's behavior problems. Duration of separation from father was related to children's hostility/aggression and hyperactivity/attention deficit problem, while duration of separation from mother influenced children's anxiety.

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Developmental Environment and Adjustment of Korean-Chinese Children Separated from Both Their Parents (부모와 별거하는 중국 조선족 아동의 생활환경과 적응문제)

  • Cho, Bokhee;Lee, Joo-Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.231-245
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    • 2005
  • Recruited from Korean-Chinese preschools and elementary schools in Shenyang and Harbin, China, 150 caregivers of Korean-Chinese children separated from their parents provided general information about the separation(reason and duration of parent-child separation, present location of parents, etc.). They also filled out information about children's responses as to when the children had been separated and about children's behavior problems(Behavior Rating Scale, Behar & Stringfield, 1974). Results showed that most of the children were cared-for by relatives. Caregivers reported that the separated children adjusted positively to parent-child separation and were not anxious about living with a caregiver. There were significant differences in children's behavior problems by duration of separation from mother and frequency of contact between parent and caregiver.

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Teachers' Perceptions of the Psychosocial Adjustment of Institutionalized and Home Reared Children (초·중·고교 교사가 지각한 시설아동과 일반아동의 사회심리적 적응차이)

  • Yi, Soon Hyung;Lee, Hae Seung
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2002
  • This study examined teacher's perceptions of the psychosocial adjustment and problem behaviors of institutionalized children compared with home reared children. Data were collected from the teachers of institutionalized children in elementary and secondary schools. The majority of institutionalized children were regarded as not very much different from home reared children. Still, findings from this study lead to conclusions that institutionalization is likely to elevate children's risk for adjustment problems such as social withdrawal, peer violence, and academic failure. Findings that the ratio of institutionalized children attending school decreased with age lead to speculation that failure in psychosocial adjustment may lead to to dropping out of school. Finally, a practical framework for the optimal development of institutionalized children is provided, with emphasis on school-community based interventions.

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The Influence of Discrimination Experience of Adolescents Using Local Children's Centers on Adaptation to School Life: Focused on the Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Communication (지역아동센터 이용청소년의 차별 경험이 학교생활적응에 미치는 영향: 부모-자녀 의사소통의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Park, Myoung-Sun;Ko, Baek-Hap;Son, Eun-Jeong;Woo, Ann-Soon;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of discrimination experiences of adolescents currently using regional children's centers on school life adaptation and the moderating effect of parent-child communication in the process. Data from the first sixth year (2016) of the Children's Panel Survey, which was collected by the Central Children's Center, were used. At the time of the survey, the sample was selected from a total of 392 adolescents who were enrolled in the third year of middle school and currently living with their parents. This study analyzed the correlation analysis of variables related to school life adaptation of adolescents using local children's centers, frequency analysis, descriptive statistics analysis, correlation analysis, and control effects to explain the moderating effect. As a result of the analysis, it was found that parent-child communication, a modulating variable, has a buffering effect in the relationship between discrimination experiences and student life adaptation. To this end, it sought to develop practical programs such as communication methods and parent-child camps. The results obtained through this study can be used as basic data to broaden the theoretical discussions on adaptation to school life of local children's centers and to prepare appropriate policy visits to expand the effects of social intervention.

The Effects of Parenting Attitudes on the Developmental Trajectories in School Adjustment of Adolescents in Out-of-Home Care (주양육자의 양육태도가 가정외보호 청소년의 학교적응 발달궤적에 미치는 영향)

  • An, Eunmi;Kang, HyunAh;Nho, Choong Rai;Woo, Seokjin;Chun, Jongserl;Chung, Ick Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Child Welfare
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    • no.54
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    • pp.145-172
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine whether parenting attitudes would have an effect on the developmental trajectories of school adjustment for adolescents in out-of-home care. Additionally, we hypothesized that this model would be different between boys and girls. In this study, we analyzed three waves of data collected from 341 adolescents living in residential facilities, group homes or foster homes by using cluster sampling methods. Growth-curve longitudinal analysis was conducted, and the results indicated that levels of school adjustment had increased from the 1st through the 3rd grade of middle school. Positive parenting attitudes had a positive impact on initial school adjustment and rate of change, whereas negative parenting attitudes had a negative impact only on the initial school adjustment. Second, multi-group analysis revealed that there were group differences between boys and girls in their initial school adjustment by positive parenting attitudes. Based on these results, this study discussed further suggestions to increase school adjustments for adolescents in out-of-home care.