• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리진단

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A Cohort Study of Children and Adolescents Victims with Sexual Abuse in Korea and Their Initial Assessment Results (아동청소년 성폭력 피해자들을 위한 코호트 연구 : 코호트 구축과 초기 평가 결과)

  • Kim, Kyung-Yoon;Lee, Na-Hyun;Cheon, Keun-Ah;Song, Dong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The goals of the study are how to establish the cohort systems for the children and adolescents victims with sexual abuse in Korea and to identify the risk and protective factors that influence mental health in child sexual abuse (CSA). This is initial assessment data based on the analysis of cohort variables for baseline evaluation of subjects. Methods : We constructed the cohort systems for CSA victims recruited by Seoul Sunflower Children Center, CSA victims protection center. The initial assessment data which consisted of demographic and psychological inventories of CSA victims and their parents/families, psychiatric diagnoses were the results of statistical analysis of 65 subjects under 19 years old for 3 years 7 months. Results : The initial data were followings : female participants, N=56; mean age, 11.6 (SD=4.5); the most sexual assault, molestation 71.8%; victims, family and acquaintance 87.1%; 61.5% of the subjects diagnosed with psychiatric disorder; 29.2% diagnosed with PTSD and 23.1% diagnosed with depression. Mean duration for abuse to report is 1.5 years. Mean score of IES-R-K, TSCYC-avoidant and CBCL-problematic behavior were increased above clinical cut-off. Conclusions : CSA victims tend to have high risks in mental health problem. The cohort study could provide the risk and protective factors of CSA in mental health, and construct the predictive model for mental illness in Korea.

A Study on X-ray Radiography for the Diagnosis of Screw Insertion Operation of Odontoid Fracture Patients in Cervical (목뼈 치아돌기 골절 환자의 나사못 삽입수술 진단을 위한 X-Ray 촬영법 연구)

  • Byung-Ju-Ahn;In-Soo Kim;Jong-Nam Song;Jae-Bok Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2024
  • The Study In order to obtain a Clear Image of fractures in Atlas and Axis of Cervical Spin, this Study obtained Images examined using a Cervical Spin Pantom and a Radiation device, and then Commissioned five Radiologists and three Orthopedic Regent Doctors for Subjective Psychological ROC (Receiver, Operation, Characteristic) Evaluation. As aRresult, the X-ray Tube was Tilted 15° toward the leg to Receive a high score of 29 Points during the Eamination, and the Objective Evaluation Signal-to-noise Ratio (SNR) was 6.032 points, which was high. In Addition, by Tilting the X-ray tube 10° toward the head, it received a high score of 33 points during the Examination, and a high score of 7.840 Points in the objective evaluation. And as a result of Subjectively and Objectively Statistically Evaluating the Examined Images, the Cronbach Alpha value was Calculated as 0.791. Since the Cronbach Alpha value was 0.7 or higher, the Reliability could be Evaluated as 'very good', and the significance probability (p) was Statistically Significant at 0.042 points.

A Study on Design and Development of a VR-Tangible Interaction Therapy System for Autism Children (VR-Tangible Interaction을 이용한 발달장애 아동의 치료 시스템 디자인 개발 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jin;Suh, Dong-Soo;Choi, Min-Young
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.20 no.3 s.71
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2007
  • A VR-Tangible Interaction therapy system for autistic children has been designed and implemented. The purpose of this system is to provide a virtual interactive experience for autistic children to check their performances in various tasks and to provide them with the effect of a medical treatment. An interdisciplinary study was deployed by a group of designers, doctors, psychologists and engineers. 14 interaction scenarios were designed and developed. Scenarios include such tasks as to guess a person's feeling by watching his facial expressions, to choose what a person is gazing at, and to pop virtual balloons with a stick. A prototype system was developed and a pilot study made with 11 autistic children. The test showed that autistic children easily understood and enjoyed the virtual environment, and promising theraphy results were also found.

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TREATMENT OF SKELETAL CLASS III MALOCCLUSION WITH MAXILLARY PROTRACTION APPLIANCE (상악골 전방견인 장치를 이용한 골격성 III급 부정교합 환자의 치험예)

  • Kim, Kyungho;Choy, Kwangchul;Lee, Jiyeon;Park, Soyoun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.27 no.6 s.65
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    • pp.997-1004
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    • 1997
  • The clinical cases presented here involve skeletal Class III malocclusion cases treated with maxillary protraction in a relatively short period of time with good results. When used on young patients, satisfactory results were obtained in a short period of time, but even for those with less growth potential remaining, skeletal enhancement was still evident. However, data on the criteria of diagnosis or relapse following maxillary protraction is limited despite the number of studies on the subject. The present study could not include the observations on retention and relapse, and further studies in the future nay include such observations.

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A Psychological Analysis of the Orofacial Pain Patients Through SCL-90-R (간이정신진단검사를 이용한 구강안면동통환자의 심리학적 분석)

  • Noh, Chang-Se;Ko, Myung-Yun;Park, June-Sang
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.467-477
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    • 1999
  • Personality characteristics of orofacial pain patients was analyzed psychologically by means of the SCL-90-R. 36 TMD patients, 20 burning mouth syndrome(BMS) patients, 31 trigeminal neuralgia(TN) patients, 20 control I and 28 control II were subjected at Orofacial pain clinic, Department of Oral Medicine and Health Promotion Center, Pusan National University Hospital during the period from 1998 to 1999. The obtained results were as follows: 1. Mean values of T-scores on 9 basic scales in all the groups were within normal range. 2. The T-scores of SOM, O-C, ANX and HOS in TMD patient group were significantly higher than those in control I group, but there was no significant difference in all scales between TMD patient group and control II group. 3. The T-scores of SOM in BMS patient group was significantly higher than those in control I group, but there was no significant difference in all scales between BMS patient group and control II group. 4. The T-scores of SOM in TN patient group was significantly higher than those in control II group. 5. As compared with present and absent of the history of systemic diseases, there was no significant difference of the scales in TMD, BMS and TN patient groups but the T-scores of the patient groups with the history of systemic diseases tended to higher than those of the patient group without the history of systemic diseases. 6. As compared with acute and chronic groups, the T-scores of O-C, I-S, PAR, PSY in chronic BMS patient group were significantly higher than those in acute BMS patient.

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ATTENTION DEFICIT-HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER: A CASE REPORT (주의력결핍-과잉행동장애 환아의 증례)

  • So, Jeong-Won;Ra, Ji-Young;Lee, Kwang-Hee;An, So-Youn;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.482-487
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    • 2010
  • Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder(ADHD) is the most common psychiatric disorder in school-age children which is increasing gradually. It is hard for ADHD children to focus on particular stimulus for a long time. ADHD children are characterized by hyperactivity which shows in behaviors like, talking too much, getting up from their seats without permission, running around, keep on moving their arms and legs. ADHD children have problems with impulse controlling that they tend to fall and get into an accident very often. Thus dentist's attention and care must increase when dental treatment is performed with ADHD children since behavior control, oral hygiene problems, and trauma might be expected. By using sedative drugs and psychological behavior control, chief complaint was resolved in a 8-years-old female diagnosed for ADHD.

Design and Implementation of Information System Based on Educational Data (교육 데이터를 활용한 정보시스템 설계와 구현)

  • Chang, Yong-Soo;Cho, Jae-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.436-451
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    • 2017
  • In primary and secondary schools, various information, such as grade results, observation and counseling materials, and psychological examination results which are generated in the course of educational activities, are accumulated and managed in various forms. Nevertheless, there is no educational information system that provides the analytical information for diagnosing and grasping students in a multidimensional manner. This is reminiscent of situations in which doctors rely solely on clinical experience to treat patients without using the results of various tests on patients. As pointed out by the Ministry of Education in 'Educational Big Data Utilization Measures' of the 5th Basic Plan of Educational Informatization(2014 ~ 2018), the reason why educational information systems do not exist is because there are no basic research as well as comprehensive and systemic research on this field. Therefore, this study aims to design and implement a prototype for educational information system that enables customized student guidance by introducing the concept of analytical information systems that are used in various fields. We defined the core functions and contents of educational information system through job analysis and focus group interview, and implemented the prototype using Naver ProtoNow.

An Implementation of Mobile Respiration Detection Diagnostic System Using Ultrasound Sensing Method (초음파 센싱 방식의 이동형 호흡 측정 진단 시스템의 구현)

  • 김동학;김영길;정승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.514-517
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    • 2003
  • Oxygen supply is one of the most basic things in human body. Breathing is controlled by the lungs' stationary function and the respiratory center which is in the mesulla oblongata. Nothing but, the external breathing that air movement between the lungs and atmosphere and the internal breathing that cellular air movement between the hemoglobin and a single cell. The adult's number of times of the respirations is about 15∼20 per 1 minute, but it depends ages, exercise, temperature, disease, etc. The important thing in detecting the respiration is that doing it in object person's resting time. Detecting the respiration have to be done without attracting any attention of object person. In present using method is detecting the pulse with catching an object person's wrist and observing the object person's movement. In this paper, we propose the mobile respiration detection diagnostic system using ultrasound sensing method that does not be influenced by the inertia error and the pressure error.

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A study of the relation between an animation character and personality trouble: Focus to the personality trouble on social isolation (애니메이션 캐릭터와 성격장애 상관 연구 : 사회 고립형 성격장애를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Jea-Woong
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.14
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2008
  • The animation is expressed by fusing the character's aesthetic feature and action in the entire structure and such creation of the character is needed to approach with understanding its socio-cultural background and dramatic structure. This study has started for the reason that there is a need of making an animation character based on reality, as well as to develop a individual character and narrative skill at the same time. In this study, analyzing through the DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) by the American Psychiatric Association, APA), I have been able to come to a conclusion in which the character's personality is presented more exaggeratingly than its ordinary tendency. So it is used as a means to occur a dramatic motive-induction and probability. Futhermore, applying the same condition of the personality disorders to the animation character has changed the narrative development and it showed a result that even the character is not having the problem of personality disorders, it shows the nature of personality disorders-like is being appeared exaggeratingly or increasingly.

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Factor Analysis for Improvement of Convenience and Safety in the Interior Design of Subway Trains (지하철 차량 실내디자인의 편의성과 안전성 증진요소 분석)

  • Jin, Mi-Ja;Han, Suk-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.779-785
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    • 2007
  • This study identifies visible/invisible factors and analyzes facilities, structure, and visible perceptive contents in the aspects of operation and efficiency with a focus on the interfaces between interior design of the subway and users. More specifically, it diagnoses the requirements and empirically presents improvements. As the interior design in the subway trains is fur the public reflecting the value, consciousness, and behaviors of users, it should be approached through the application of the concept of universal design that considers the potential needs and psychological satisfaction of users. In arranging the indoor of the vehicles, the conditions for the facilities should be specified through the interdisciplinary approach from professional fields including ergonomics and psychology, the path of flow should be induced through the use of space and the analysis of passengers' behaviors, an integrated planning should be re-established, and continuous evaluations of basic guidelines, manuals, and requirements should be made.