• Title/Summary/Keyword: 심리적요인

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Taste and Aesthetic Judgement of Consumers (소비자의 취미와 미적판단)

  • 송복희;윤한경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 1997
  • 가전제품들의 제조기술과 기능 및 성능 등의 개선을 주도하뎐 국내 기술수준은 포화되어 발전 속도의 둔화가 가속화되므로, 경쟁력이 강화된 제품으 개발과 다양한 소비자들의 요구를 만족시키는 제품의 개발을 위하여 사용자 중심의 제품을 개발하기 위한 노력은 인간의 감성요소를 이해하고 응용하기 위한 활발한 연구로 나타나고 있는 추세이다.$^{1)}$ 사용자의 감성 연구에서 심리학적, 미학적 접근방법의 적용은 사용자의 감성을 더욱 본질적으로 이해하기 위한 하나의 방법이다. 인구통계학적, 사회경제적, 심리적 측면에 의한 개인차와 환경적 요소들의 영향에 따른 사용자의 요구들에 대한 충족여부가 취미와 가치판단의 변인으로써 작용하고, 그 취미와 가치판단은 구매행위 등의 행동특성으로 나타난다. 따라서 취미와 가치판단의 기준이되는 요소와 변인들은 행동특성을 야기시키는 요인들이 되므로 본 연구에서는 사용자의 요구를 만족시켜 경쟁력이 강화도니 제품의 개발을 위하여 소비자들의 감성과 미적 판단이 상품의 구매를 위한 의사 결정에 미치는 영향과 제품에 대한 가치판단에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 결과의 분석에 의하면 소비자의 취미돠 미적판단 기준은 내면적요소와 외부환경적요소로 구분되며 재면적 요소는 감성분류와 성격분류에 의해 분석할 수 있으며, 내면적 요소가 제품의 선호도에 영향을 미치므로 제품의 제품선택의 변인이되며, 제품에 대한 형용사적 표현은 소비자와 디자이너의 양질의통신수단임을 입증하였다.

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The Actural Condition and the Impact of Psychosocial Factors on Problem Drinking among the College Students (대학생의 문제성음주의 실태와 관련 심리사회적 요인)

  • Jeong, Weon-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.347-372
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    • 2006
  • Drinking Problems among college students have been increasing and being severe social problems. When it is compared with other areas, the research about drinking problems of college students are rare. This study was to examine psychosocial factors influencing on problem drinking among college students. The sample size of this study was 414, which made it possible to do statistical inference. AUDIT was applicated to measure the drinking problems in college student. As statistical method, $X^2$-test, t-test, hierarchial multiple regression analysis were used. The main finding provided that drinking problem of college students was more severe than adult one. Especially binge drinking pattern was remarkable. Male student had many alcohol problems than female students. This study also revealed gender, religious activity, first drinking age, sensation -seeking, drinking motivation, parents' drinking problem, schoolwork record, peer influence had significant direct impact in problem drinking of college students. Based on the results of this study, the author suggested some practical implication and preventive program based on the results and added further study tasks.

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Factors that Affect the choice of the Utilization of Sanhujoriwon among the Postpartal Women (산모들의 산후조리원 이용에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Kim, Joo-Hyung;Song, Ju-Eun;Yoo, Jae-Eun;Lee, Yu-Mi;Han, Mi-Kyung;Kim, So-Yeun;Hong, Gi-Sun;Lee, Yoon-Jung;Oh, Jin
    • Women's Health Nursing
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2001
  • This study examines the factors that are associated with the choice of the Sanhujoriwon utilization among the Korean postpartal women. Data were collected from 140 postpartal women in 9 hospitals around Seoul. Data were analyzed based on descriptive statistics and chi-square test. The results were as follows: 1. Forty percent of the respondents chose to go to a Sanhujoriwon while they were in a hospital after having given birth to a child. 2. The number of persons who could help a respondent beside her husband showed a statistically significant association with the choice of the Sanhujoriwon utilization. In addition, burden from multiple roles expected after the birth was positively associated with the choice of the Sanhujoriwon utilization. Recommendations by husbands or friends to use the Sanhujoriwon also increased the proportion of the choice of the Sanhujoriwon utilization. 3. Knowledge about the Sanhujoriwon appeared to be an important factor. Having heard about the Sanhujoriwon, an appropriateness of the price, and a positive image of the Sanhujoriwon were positively associated with the choice of the Sanhujoriwon utilization. It was expected that the degree of depressive symptoms and confidence of raising a newborn baby would affect the Sanhujoriwon utilization. This was not the case in this study. Intimacy developed between the postpartal women, their husbands and their relatives as well as parents in-law did not show a statistically significant relationship to the choice of the utilization. Implication of these findings and major findings of this study were discussed.

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Empirical Study for the Adoption Attitudes of New Product between Generations and Countries -Focused on Korean and Chinese Consumers- (세대 간 및 국가 간 차이에 따른 신제품 수용태도에 대한 실증 연구 -한국과 중국 소비자를 중심으로-)

  • Seo, Yong-Mo;Kim, Hyung-Jun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.405-415
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    • 2011
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to identify the influencing factors on the new products adoption between countries and generations. For this purpose, a research is developed based on the relevant literature reviews. Data have been collected from 524 persons and were tested by t-test and various statistical methods. The results of this empirical study are summarized as follows. In the cultural factors, the groupism has high discretion in China old generation. The materialism and shopping preference have high discretion in two young generations. There is no difference between the two groups in the distance of power. In innovativeness of personality, Korea and China young generation have high discretion. Innovativeness has high discretion in Korea and China youngs. Cognition and sensory innovativeness are has low discretion in Korea old. In the social risk perception, physiological, functional general and financial risk has high discretion in China old. In risk reducing behavior, the normative taking level and ad, new product adoption has high discretion in Korea and China youngs. But, the influence of others has high discretion in China old generation. The safety and brand reputation are no influences. The findings have a several marketing strategies in generation and countries.

Job Satisfaction and Psychosocial Stress among Public Officers; and Their Related Factors (일부 공무원의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준과 직무만족도 및 관련요인)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeon;Kwon, In-Sun;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2010
  • The administrative employees of government were analyzed on their levels of psychosocial stress and job satisfaction to reveal the various factors related to them. The self-administered questionnaires were performed, during the period between May 25th, 2007 and June 5th, to 550 individuals in the service of general administration located in Daejeon City. The Survey items included subjects' socio-denographic and job-related characteristics, health-related behavior pattern, locus of control, sense of self-esteem, psychosocial stresses and degree of job satisfaction. The study results indicate that the level of stress or job satisfaction is so complicatedly influenced by variable factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, job-related characteristics, health-related behaviors, or social psycologic factors like type A behavior pattern, internal locus of control, self-esteem or stress coping. Thus, the effective strategy for stress reduction and increase of job satisfaction among governmental employees requires additional programs.

A Study on the Factors Influencing on Life Satisfaction of Industrially Injured Workers (산업재해 근로자의 생활만족도에 미치는 영향 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Seong Ah;Yeum, Dong Moon
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2016
  • This study aimed to analyze the effects of psychological-social factors, economic factors and Health-related factors of industrially injured workers on life satisfaction. For this study, the data of the 2014 1st Korea Panel Study of work's compensation Insurance. From all the subjects study, 2000 industrially injured workers who were fit for the study purpose were chosen and analysis were implemented. Self efficacy, self esteem, old age preparations of psychological-social factors influenced on life satisfaction. Economic activity, socioeconomic status of economic factors influenced on life satisfaction. Subjective health status, with the help of others of Health-related factors influenced on life satisfaction. The model explained 34% of the valuables.

Consideration on the Analogue Emotion and Design Factor in Digital Age : Focused on Architecture Design (디지털시대의 아날로그적 감성 및 디자인요소에 관한 고찰 : 건축공간을 중심으로)

  • Kim, So-Yeon;Kim, Seung-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.584-593
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    • 2016
  • With the development of digital technology, people's lives are becoming increasingly comfortable and convenience. But with the rapid technological development, people feel tired of a modern society, so they became interested in basic human value and the design with human emotion This design is defined as the analog design concept to stimulate human emotions in previous studies, this approach considering the psychological and physical characteristics of the people has been attempted. This study is to consider about the concepts and consequent design elements for analog emotional expression through the prior analysis of the study In particular, understanding the architecture environment transformed into objects that interact and communicate with humans, this study focused on architectural space. The purpose of this study is to provide advice on the basic research of the field by analyzing the value and significance of the analog design in the digital society.

장개빈(張介賓)의 의학윤리(醫學倫理) 사상(思想)에 대한 고찰(考察);관어장개빈의학윤리사상적연구(關於張介賓醫學倫理思想的硏究)

  • Kim, Yong-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.126-135
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    • 2006
  • 목전(目前), 수착여의학상관적현대과학기술적급속발전(隨着與醫學相關的現代科學技術的急速發展), 의료계대의학윤리적요구월래월고(醫療界對醫學倫理的要求越來越高), 의학윤리사상재동양주요원요의생적윤리이발전기래(醫學倫理思想在東洋主要園繞醫生的倫理而發展起來). 우기도료명대(尤其到了明代), 장개빈근거(張介賓根據) "소문(素門) 방성쇠론(方盛衰論)"중(中)"부실인정(不失人情)"문장(文章), 제출료인환자여감호인이급의자지간각유기구체정황(提出了因患者與監護人以及醫者之間各有其具體情況), 소이필수분별가이타선료해(所以必須分別加以妥善了解), 즉주요원요의생윤리사상언급환자혹감호인적구체정황(卽主要園繞醫生倫理思想言及患者或監護人的具體情況). 종관기내용가지(綜觀其內容可知), 재환자방면(在患者方面), 장개빈인위의생응사선응예지환자적각종정황(張介賓認爲醫生應事先應預知患者的各種情況), 여약환자심리존유측시의생능력적상법(如若患者心里存有測試醫生能力的想法), 나마치료효과취불회호. 재감호인방면(在監護人方面), 장개빈인위유어개인적친분혹이해관계(張介賓認爲由於個人的親分或利害關係), 왕왕회사환자화의생면임군경(往往會使患者和醫生面臨窘境), 저일점응가이주의(這一點應加以注意). 재의생방면(在醫生方面), 장개빈인위의생응숙지자신적의학능력(張介賓認爲醫生應熟知自身的醫學能力), 불능기편환자(不能欺編患者), 야불능설비방기타의생적화(也不能設誹謗其他醫生的話). 령외, 장개빈종기보편성의학윤리사상(張介賓從其普遍性醫學倫理思想), 인위의사응구비총명적자질(認爲醫師應具備聰明的資質), 필수유일과열애생명적심(必須有一顆熱愛生命的心), 이차환인위의생응다독의경(而且還認爲醫生應多讀醫經), 다배양사(多拜良師), 정확지장악약물급진단치료질병적방법(正確地掌握藥物及診斷治療疾病的方法).

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A Study on the Visual Preference of Users according to the Location of Benches at Urban Community Parks (도시공원에서 벤치의 배치장소에 따른 이용자의 시각적 선호도에 관한 연구)

  • 유상완;문석기;권상준
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to find out what is the preference of users according to the location of benches at urban community parks. This location of benches is seperated into 4 patterns according to arranging pattern of water space, a walk, pergola and shelter, greenspace. To investigate the visual preference is examined by analyzing visual volume of 4 patterns. Results are as follows; 1. Factor analysis by the total data showed that 5 factors explain 60.40 percent of total variance of the location of bench visual character. They were classified by the sensitive factor, visual factor, physical-individual factor, distinct factor, density factor. Among 5 factors, the sensitive factor which represented psychological reaction was appreciated to be highest. 2. Most of 20 items showed the following scores of mean values in sementic differential experiment : Spot 1->Spot 4-> 2-> 3. The mean values between arrangement place locational differences showed significantly, that could explain to be a violent contrast between the natural factors(weater space, green space, etc) and the artificial factors (around of pergola, shelter, etc)

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An Analysis of Factors Associated with Private Owner's Attitude toward Forest Management (사유림소유자(私有林所有者)의 시업의식(施業意識)에 영향(影響)을 미치는 제요인(諸要因)의 분석(分析))

  • Cho, Eung Hyouk
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 1982
  • The study has been carried out to investigate the relationship of certain factors to the private owners' attitudes toward forest management. The dependent variable is the attitude toward forest management, and the six independent variables are owner's age, educational level, forestland area, socioeconomic status, communicational and sociopsychological factors. The dependent variables were measured by Likert attitude scale. The data used in the study were obtained from 262 common-and model-forest owners, and analyzed primarily by multiple correlation statistical technique. Major findings of the study are summarized as follows; 1. The average score of common-owners' attitudes toward forest management is significantly lower than that of model-owners'. The scores of such independent variables as age, forestland area, socioeconomic status and communication of common-owners are also significantly lower than those of model-owners', while the significant difference of sociopsychological scores is not recognized between two owner groups. 2. The common-owners' attitudes toward forest management are negatively correlated with age variable, arid positively with other independent variables. On the other hand, the model-owners' are negatively correlated with education variable, arid positively with age, communicational and sociopsychological factors. 3. The multiple correlation coefficient between common-owner' management-attitude scores and six independent variables is 0.6971. About 41 percent of the variance of this attitude cart be explained by sociopsychological factor, and other 7 percent by communicational variable. In case of model-owners, the multiple correlation coefficient is 0.5207, and about 16.2 percent of the variance of the attitude can be explained by sociopsychological factor and 6 percent by age variable. 4. The multiple correlation coefficient between the attitude scores of all-owners arid such seven different personality factors as fatalistic, trustful, cooperative, ambitious, conservative, scientific and traditional familism personalities is 0.6566. In this case, 15 percent of the variance of the management-attitude can be explained by ambitious personality, and 11.2 percent by traditional familism. 5. The private forest owners' attitudes toward forest management are greatly affected by sociopsychological and communicational factors. The emphasis should be therefore put on the forestry extension works to induce private owners to management practices.

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