• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실시간 위치 확인

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의료분야에서의 RFID/USN 기술 적용 현황

  • Park, Dong-Gyun;Jeong, Eun-Yeong;Jeong, Guk-Sang
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2008
  • 의료사고 증대와 비효율적 업무환경의 문제를 개선하기 위해 의료분야에서는 광범위한 RFID/USN기술의 적용을 고려하고 있다. RFID수동형 태그는 수혈 안정성 향상, 수술 오류 감소 및 수술실 내 환자 위치 확인, 투약 사고 방지, 환자 확인, 소모품 관리 등에 사용되며, 능동형 태그는 의사, 환자, 이동성 장비의 실시간 위치 추적 등에 사용된다. 하지만 의료기기 전파간섭, 보안 및 표준화, 특수환경에서 인식률 저하, 단기 투자비용 증대 등의 문제로 대부분의 적용 사례가 시범서비스 형태에 머무르며 활성화되지 못하고 있다. 본고에서는 의료진 및 환자관리, 자산관리, 의약품관리, 혈액관리 분야의 적용 사례 분석, 문제점 및 활성화 방안에 관하여 알아본다.

Implementation of Vehicle Location Identification and Image Verification System in Port (항만내 차량 위치인식 및 영상 확인 시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Ki-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2009
  • As the ubiquitous environment is created, the latest ports introduce U-Port services in managing ports generally and embody container's location identification system, port terminal management system, and advanced information exchange system etc. In particular, the location identification system for freight cars and containers provide in real time the information on the location and condition for them, and enables them to cope with an efficient vehicle operation management and its related problems immediately. However, such a system is insufficient in effectively handling with the troubles in a large-scale port including freight car's disorderly driving, parking, stop, theft, damage, accident, trespassing and controlling. In order to solve these problems, this study structures the vehicle positioning system and the image verification system unsing high resolution image compression and AVE/H.264 store and transmission technology, able to mark and identify the vehicle location on the digital map while a freight car has stayed in a port since the entry of an automatic gate, or able to identify the place of accident through image remotely.

Real-Time Implementation of the Relative Position Estimation Algorithm Using the Aerial Image Sequence (항공영상에서 상대 위치 추정 알고리듬의 실시간 구현)

  • Park, Jae-Hong;Kim, Gwan-Seok;Kim, In-Cheol;Park, Rae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.66-77
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with an implementation of the navigation parameter extraction technique using the TMS320C80 multimedia video processor (MVP). Especially, this Paper focuses on the relative position estimation algorithm which plays an important role in real-time operation of the overall system. Based on the relative position estimation algorithm using the images obtained at two locations, we develop a fast algorithm that can reduce large amount of computation time and fit into fixed-point processors. Then, the algorithm is reconfigured for parallel processing using the 4 parallel processors in the MVP. As a result, we shall demonstrate that the navigation parameter extraction system employing the MVP can operate at full-frame rate, satisfying real-time requirement of the overall system.

Investigation of Coke Formation on H-ZSM-5 Catalyst During Aromatization of C5 Paraffin and Olefin Using Optical and Fluorescence Microscopy

  • Chung, Young-Min
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.327-332
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    • 2013
  • Space- and time-resolved in-situ optical and fluorescence microspectroscopy techniques have been applied to investigate the coke formation during aromatization of C5 paraffin and olefin over H-ZSM-5 crystal. In-situ UV/vis absorption measurement offers space- and time-resolved information for the coke formation. Different coking trends have been observed with respect to the location of a crystal as well as the reactant types. From in-situ confocal fluorescence microspectroscopy study, it is revealed that the concentration of certain species photo-excited at 488 nm becomes high at the central region, whereas the compounds emitting fluorescence by 561 nm laser move towards the boundary region of the crystal. The different fluorescence patterns obtained varying excitation lasers suggest the existence of distinct fluorescence emitting species having different degree of coke growth.

Real-time Virtual View Synthesis using Virtual Viewpoint Disparity Estimation and Convergence Check (가상 변이맵 탐색과 수렴 조건 판단을 이용한 실시간 가상시점 생성 방법)

  • Shin, In-Yong;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1A
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a real-time view interpolation method using virtual viewpoint disparity estimation and convergence check. For the real-time process, we estimate a disparity map at the virtual viewpoint from stereo images using the belief propagation method. This method needs only one disparity map, compared to the conventional methods that need two disparity maps. In the view synthesis part, we warp pixels from the reference images to the virtual viewpoint image using the disparity map at the virtual viewpoint. For real-time acceleration, we utilize a high speed GPU parallel programming, called CUDA. As a result, we can interpolate virtual viewpoint images in real-time.

Real-time Reefer Container Monitoring System based on IoT (IoT 기반 실시간 냉장컨테이너 상태 모니터링 시스템)

  • Moon, Young-Sik;Jung, Jun-Woo;Choi, Sung-Pill;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Ha;Kim, Jae-Joong;Choi, Hyung-Lim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.629-635
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose the reefer container monitoring system that not only monitors internal temperature, humidity of reefer container but also tracks the real-time location using GPS. It consists of a tag of information of situation using 433MHz RF transmitter(communication), GPS to track the real-time location and a device using WCDMA/GSM communication to transmit information to the server. We tested by applying the proposed system in reefer containers with yellow melons, melons transported from Korea to Singapore to track the location and check the temperature and the humidity. The result of this test is that there is a temperature difference around 1.7 degree depending on the position of inside of container and maintains the humidity stably about 97%. If we apply this proposed system to agricultural marketing, it is possible to get the time that fruits start to decay and minimize the loss of fruits by decaying during shipping.

Design and Implementation of Real Time Locating System for Efficient Vehicle Pooling in Port Terminal (항만 터미널 내 차량의 효율적 풀링을 위한 실시간 위치 측정 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Son, Sang-Hyun;Cho, Hyun-Tae;Beak, Yun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.2056-2063
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    • 2012
  • In a port terminal, containers are stored and transshipped by yard tractors and crane vehicles. For operation efficiency of the terminal, location information of these vehicles is an essential factor. However, most of port terminals try to estimate location of these assets using indirect methods such as event tracking of shipping or unshipping containers. Because these kinds of events are rarely occurred, location of the event includes seriously locating error compared to a real location of vehicle. In this paper, we propose a real-time asset tracking system to obtain accurate and reliable location of terminal assets. The proposed system overcomes a location estimation error caused by container stacks which interrupt wireless communication. In order to mitigate uncertainty and increase accuracy of location estimation, we designed hardwares and multi-step locating system to resolve additional preblems. We implemented system components, and installed these at a port environment for evaluation. The result shows superiority of the system that the accuracy is approximately 5.87 meters (CEP).

Filtering Performance Analyizing for Relative Navigation Using Single Difference Carrier-Phase GPS (GPS 신호의 단일차분을 이용한 편대위성의 상대위치 결정을 위한 필터링 성능 분석)

  • Park, In-Kwan;Park, Sang-Young;Choi, Kyu-Hong;Choi, Sung-Ki;Park, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2008
  • Satellite formation flying can provide the platform for interferometric observation to acquire the precise data and ensure the flexibility for space mission. This paper presents development and verification of an algorithm to estimate the baseline between formation flying satellites. To estimate a baseline(relative navigation) in real time, EKF(Extended Kalman Filter) and UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter) are used. Measurements for updating a state-vector in Kalman Filter are GPS single difference data. In results, The position errors in estimated baseline are converged to less than ${\pm}1m$ in both EKF and UKF. And as using the two types of Kalman filter, it is clear that the unscented Kalman filter shows a relatively better performance than the extended Kalman filter by comparing an efficiency to the model which has a non-linearity.

Study on the Real-Time Moving Object Tracking using Fuzzy Controller (퍼지 제어기를 이용한 실시간 이동 물체 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Gwan-Hyung;Kang Sung-In;Lee Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the moving object tracking method using vision system. In order to track object in real time, the image of moving object have to be located the origin of the image coordinate axes. Accordingly, Fuzzy Control System is investigated for tracking the moving object, which control the camera module with Pan/Tilt mechanism. Hereafter, so the this system is applied to mobile robot, we design and implement image processing board for vision system. Also fuzzy controller is implemented to the StrongArm board. Finally, the proposed fuzzy controller is useful for the real-time moving object tracking system by experiment.

Design of a Real-Time Visual Loop Closure Detector using Key Frame Images (키 프레임 영상을 이용한 실시간 시각 루프 결합 탐지기의 설계)

  • Kim, Hye-Suk;Kim, Joo-Hee;Kim, Dong-Ha;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.809-812
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 키 프레임 영상을 이용한 효과적인 실시간 시각 루프 결합 탐지기를 제안한다. 시각 루프 결합 탐지기는 과거에 지나온 위치들 중 하나를 다시 재방문하였는지를 판단하기 위해, 새로운 입력 영상을 이미 지나온 위치들에서 수집한 과거 영상들과 모두 비교해 보아야 한다. 따라서 새로운 위치나 장소를 방문할수록 비교 대상 영상들이 계속해서 증가하기 때문에, 일반적으로 루프 결합 탐지는 높은 정확도와 실시간성을 동시에 만족하기 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해, 본 시스템에서는 입력 영상들 중에서 키 프레임들만을 골라 비교함으로써, 루프 결합 탐지에 필요한 비교 연산량을 효과적으로 줄이는 방법을 채택하였다. 또한 본 시스템에서는 루프 결합 탐지의 정확도와 효율성을 높이기 위해, 키 프레임 영상들을 시각 단어들의 집합(BoW)으로 표현하고, DBoW 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용해 키 프레임 영상들에 대한 색인을 구성하였다. TUM 대학의 벤치마크 데이터들을 이용한 성능 분석 실험을 통해, 본 논문에서 제안한 시각 루프 결합 탐지기의 높은 성능을 확인할 수 있었다.