• Title/Summary/Keyword: 실물

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Hoop Ring Test Method to Evaluate the Fiber Material Properties of Composite Motor Case (Hoop ring 시험방법을 이용한 복합재연소관의 섬유방향 물성 평가)

  • Hwang, Tae-Kyung;Park, Jae-Byum;Kim, Hyung-Kun;Lee, Sang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.429-432
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    • 2009
  • The deformation and burst pressure of composite motor case highly depends on fiber material properties. Therefore, measuring exact fiber material properties is a priority item to develop a advanced composite motor case. However, the fiber material properties in composite motor case is very sensitive on the various processing variables (equipment, operator and environmental condition etc..)and size effect, so the fiber material properties can't be measured exactly from the existing specimen test method. This paper suggests a newly developed test method, hoop ring test, that is capable of pressure testing with ring specimens extracted from real composite motor case. The results of hoop ring test showed excellent agreement with measured fiber material properties from hydro-burst test with full scale composite motor cases.

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Shear Capacity Curve Model for Circular RC Bridge Columns under Seismic Loads (지진하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 원형교각의 전단성능곡선 모델)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Ko, Seong-Hyun;Chung, Young-Soo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2 s.48
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Reinforced concrete bridge columns with relatively small aspect ratio show flexure-shear behavior, which is flexural behavior at initial and medium displacement stages and shear failure at final stage. Since the columns with flexure-shear failure have lower ductility than those with flexural failure, shear capacity curve models shall be applied as well as flexural capacity curve in order to determine ultimate displacement for seismic design or performance evaluation. In this paper, a modified shear capacity curve model is proposed and compared with the other models such as the CALTRANS model, Aschheim et al.'s model, and Priestley et al.'s model. Four shear capacity curve models are applied to the 4 full scale circular bridge column test results and the accuracy of each model is discussed. It may not be fully adequate to drive a final decision from the application to the limited number of test results, however the proposed model provides the better prediction of failure mode and ultimate displacement than the other models for the selected column test results.

The Pseudo-Dynamic Test for the Seismic Retrofit System Utilizing Existing Bridge Bearings (교량의 기존 받침을 활용하는 내진보강시스템의 유사동적 실험)

  • Kwahk, Im-Jong;Cho, Chang-Beck;Kim, Young-Jin;Kwark, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • In this study, an approach that installs seismic isolation bearings was proposed for the seismic retrofit of the existing bridges. The method that replaces all existing bearings with seismic isolators was proposed already. However, in this study, we recommend to utilize the existing bearings for the benefit of safety and cost. According to our proposal, the seismic isolators do not support vertical loads but they Just function as the period shifter and the horizontal damper. To verify this approach experimentally, the real scale bearings and lead rubber bearings far the real highway bridges were designed and fabricated. And the responses of this isolated bridges to the assumed earthquakes were determined by the pseudo dynamic test scheme. The test results were also compared to the responses computed by the well known structural analysis software to check the reliability of the test. From the test results, we found that the retrofitted bridges using the proposed method showed stable performances under earthquakes.

An Integrated Management System of the Educational Equipments and Contents of Secondary School (중등학교의 교육 기자재 및 콘텐츠 통합 관리 시스템)

  • Park, Sun Hwa;Park, Jae Heung;Seo, Yeong Geon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.197-205
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    • 2015
  • These days due to the introduction of the subject classroom system, the classrooms for the subject are arranged and various advanced educational equipment is provided in the classroom such as the actual object image processor, electronic blackboard, and educational photographer which are helpful to the class. With the increase of these equipments, the number of remote controller of individual educational equipment also increases, therefore it is complicate to manage the remote controllers and teachers need to learn the usage of them. So the system supports a remote control for managing the educational equipment by the one remote controller and the instructional supplement. The system consists of the hardware which is similar to popular remote controller and the software which is installed on the teacher's PC and supports controlling the educational equipments, recording the instruction, writing on the blackboard, and automatic power off of the equipment. By introducing the system the teacher could reduce the time consumed by the equipment's control and useless electric waste.

A Study on Flexural Behavior of Composite PHC pile with CT Structural Steel (PHC파일과 CT형강을 합성한 합성형 벽체파일의 휨거동에 대한 연구)

  • Mha, Ho-Seong;Won, Jeong-Hun;Cho, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.233-243
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    • 2012
  • This study verifies the structural capacity of the composite PHC pile (Pretensioned spun high-strength concrete) consisting of a PHC pile and two CT structural steels. Four full-scale specimens are fabricated and the experimental tests were performed to investigate the flexural behaviors of the composite PHC piles. The composite PHC pile can enhance both the structural capacity and functional convenience, since the web of CT structural steel with holes in the web acts as a shear connector (referred to as the perfobond rib), which can connect concrete and steel. All specimens exhibited flexural failure and the ultimate strengths were larger than the anticipated design strength according to the design standard. Thus, the composite PHC pile can be applicable to wall structures with sufficient strength. In addition, it seems that the web of the CT structural steel with holes performs its role as shear connectors.

Experimental Study on the Cyclic Behavior of Modular Building with Strap Braced Load Bearing Steel Stud Walls (스트랩 브레이스를 갖는 내력벽식 모듈러건축 스틸스터드 벽체의 반복하중에 대한 거동 연구)

  • Lee, Doo Yong;Cho, Bong Ho;Kim, Tae Hyeong;Ha, Tae Hyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.415-425
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    • 2016
  • Load-bearing steel stud wall system is widely used for the middle-to-high rise modular buildings worldwide. Seismic performance is a key issue to apply load-bearing steel stud wall system to modular buildings in Korea. This study proposes a new strap braced steel stud wall system with enhanced seismic performance and design equations considering the flexural behaviour of the vertical outer studs. For the verification, two specimens with different strap braces and vertical outer stud were designed and tested. The test results showed that the total strengths were evaluated to be 1.11 to 1.18 times higher than the predicted values. Usually strap braced walls are considered to have low energy dissipation capacities. The proposed system showed enhanced seismic performance with equivalent damping of 9.42% due to the reduced pinching effects.

Trouble Shooting for Fully Automatic Flight Test of Small Scaled Tiltrotor UAV (축소형 틸트로터 무인기의 전자동 비행시험을 위한 문제해결과정)

  • Kang, Young-Shin;Park, Bum-Jin;Yoo, Chang-Sun;Koo, Sam-Ok;Lee, Jang-Ho
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • The ground integration test of Smart UAV has been performed according to the flight test plan. The flight test of full scaled model will be performed followed by 4 DOF ground rig test and a tethered hover test. Smart UAV is the first indigenous tiltrotor aircraft which can fly with fast cruise speed and take off or land vertically. In order to prove the flight control law of Smart UAV, the 40% scaled airplane was developed and have been tested. During flight test of small scaled model, many unique and unexpected problems occurred. After clearing these problems, fully automatic flight test was performed successfully. The experiences about many trouble shooting and resolving the problems would be basic material to avoid the unexpected but similar flight test problems hidden behind of the full scaled Smart UAV. This paper presents the detailed procedures of trouble shootings to solve the unique problems which occurred during the flight test of small scaled tiltrotor UAV.

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Optimization for Precast Prestressed Wide-U Beams with the Least Depth (최소깊이 프리캐스트 프리스트레스트 U형보의 최적화)

  • Yul Sung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.16 no.1 s.79
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2004
  • The cost of underground work is a dominant factor to determine the total construction fee. It is generally 2 ${\~}$ 2.5 times higher than that of above ground for building with the same height. 'A new precast prestressed framing plan for underground parking building' was suggested with the beam of the least depth - U-type beams. The depth of regular rectangular reinforced concrete beam which is currently used in the underground parking of apartments could be reduced up to 12 ${\~}$ 34cm/story due to the development of a U-beams from the optimum process. Two full scale prototype U-beams were tested in this study. It was found that the Wide U-beams in the test showed higher strength than calculated nominal and design, however need to provide temporary supports to meet the flexural moment of construction load at the simply supported state before the lopping concrete hardens.

Earthquake Resistance of Beam-Column Connection of Precast Concrete U-Shaped Shell Construction (프리캐스트 콘크리트 U형 쉘 공법 보-기둥 접합부의 내진성능)

  • Im, Hyeong-Ju;Park, Hong-Gun;Eom, Tae-Sung;Kang, Su-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.741-751
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    • 2010
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the earthquake resistance of the beam-column connections as a part of a precast concrete moment-resisting frame that uses precast concrete U-shaped shells for the beams. Five full-scale precast concrete specimens and one conventional monolithic concrete specimen were tested under cyclic loading. The parameters for this test were the reinforcement ratio, stirrup spacing, and end-strengthening details of the precast beam shell. The test results showed that regardless of the test parameters, the precast concrete beam-column connections showed good load-carrying capacity and deformation capacity, which were comparable to those of conventional monolithic concrete specimen. However, at large deformations, the beam-column connections of the precast concrete specimens were subjected to severe strength degradation due to diagonal shear cracks and the bond-slip of re-bars at the joint region. For this reason, the energy dissipation capacity and stiffness of the precast concrete specimens were significantly less than those of the cast-in-place specimen.

Lateral Resisting Capacity for CFT Column to RC Flat Plate Slab Exterior Connections (CFT 기둥-RC 무량판 슬래브 외부접합부의 횡저항 성능)

  • Song, Ho-Beom;Song, Jin-Kyu;Oh, Sang-Won;Kim, Byung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2008
  • A combination of CFT column and RC flat plate without formworks is very effectively rapid constructions. This paper verified the lateral resisting capacity of CFT column-RC flat plate exterior connection in comparison with general RC column-flat plate connection and detected moment capacity and ductility capacity of connection according to moment-displacement ratio. We made and tested specimens which have different variables respectively and as a result derive a following conclusion. In CFT-E2 specimen a critical section was extended and maximum moment increased 20% respectively in comparison to general RC column specimen. In BME and CFT-E1 specimens generally shear governed behaviors and CFT-E2 specimen complemented with seismic band, flexure behavior region of slab was extended and also ductility ratio and energy absorptance increased.

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