• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신호 전처리

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A Study on GNSS Data Pre-processing for Analyzing Geodetic Effects on Crustal Deformation due to the Earthquake (지진에 의한 측지학적 지각변동 분석을 위한 GNSS 자료 전처리 연구)

  • Sohn, Dong Hyo;Kim, Du Sik;Park, Kwan Dong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed strategies for pre-processing GNSS data for the purpose of separating geodetic factors from crustal deformation due to the earthquakes. Before interpreting GNSS data analysis results, we removed false signals from GNSS coordinate time series. Because permanent GNSS stations are located on a large tectonic plate, GNSS position estimates should be affected by the tectonic velocity of the plate. Also, stations with surrounding trees have seasonal signals in their three-dimensional coordinate estimates. Thus, we have estimated the location of an Euler pole and angular velocities to deduce the plate tectonic velocity and verified with geological models. Also, annual amplitudes and initial phases were estimated to get rid of those false annual signals showing up in the time series. By considering the two effects, truly geodetic analysis was possible and the result was used as preliminary data for analyzing post-seismic deformation of the Korean peninsula due to the Tohoku-oki earthquake.

Ultimate Defect Detection Using Run Length Coding in Automatic Vision Inspection System (영상기반 자동검사시스템에서 Run Length Coding을 이용한 한도 결함 검출 전처리 기법)

  • Joo, Younjg-Bok;Kwon, Oh-Young;Huh, Kyung-Moo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 2012
  • Automated Vision Inspection (AVI) systems automatically detect any defect feature in a surface image. The performance of the system can be measured under a special circumstances such as ultimate defect detection. In this situation, the defect signal level is similar to noise level and it becomes hard to make a solid decision with AVI systems. In this paper, we propose an effective preprocessing technique to enhance SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio). The method is motivated by some principles of HVS (Human Visual System) and RLC (Run Length Coding) techniques is used for this purpose. The proposed preprocessing technique enhances SNR under ultimate defect conditions and improves overall performance of AVI system.

Classification of Radio Signals Using Wavelet Transform Based CNN (웨이블릿 변환 기반 CNN을 활용한 무선 신호 분류)

  • Song, Minsuk;Lim, Jaesung;Lee, Minwoo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1222-1230
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    • 2022
  • As the number of signal sources with low detectability by using various modulation techniques increases, research to classify signal modulation methods is steadily progressing. Recently, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) deep learning technique using FFT as a preprocessing process has been proposed to improve the performance of received signal classification in signal interference or noise environments. However, due to the characteristics of the FFT in which the window is fixed, it is not possible to accurately classify the change over time of the detection signal. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a CNN model that has high resolution in the time domain and frequency domain and uses wavelet transform as a preprocessing process that can express various types of signals simultaneously in time and frequency domains. It has been demonstrated that the proposed wavelet transform method through simulation shows superior performance regardless of the SNR change in terms of accuracy and learning speed compared to the FFT transform method, and shows a greater difference, especially when the SNR is low.

한국어 문자음성 변환시스템 : 가라사대

  • 권철홍;정원국;구준모;김형순
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문에서는 국내 최초의 상용 한국어 무제한 음성합성 시스템인 가라사대에 관하여 기술한다. 우선, 음성합성 과정의 각 단계에 이용된 알고리즘을 설명한다. 즉, 문장의 분석을 위해서는 문장 전처리, parsing 발음표기 변환 등의 규칙에 의하여 순차적으로 수행된다. 문장 분석후에는 강세, 억양과 지속시간 등의 운율을 제어하는 요소가 계산되고 음성신호는 확장된 diphone 단위의 음성신호를 연결하여 생성된다. 다음으로 가라사대 하드웨어 및 소프트웨어의 구성에 관하여 서술한다. 범용의 디지탈 신호처리 IC를 이용하여 구현한 하드웨어와 가라사대의 소프트웨어뿐만 아니라 PC내의 소프트웨어의 구성과 역할에 관하여 살펴본다.

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Time-Delay Estimation using the Wavelet Based Adaptive Filtering (웨이블릿 기반 적응필터를 이용한 시지연 추정)

  • 이영진;유경렬
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.845-848
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 multipath 환경에서 효과적으로 시지연을 추정하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 전처리 과정으로 웨이블릿 변환을 적용하였으며, 적응 알고리즘으로는 RLS를 계층적인 구조로 나타낸 HRLS(Hierarchical RLS)를 사용하였다. 시지연은 신호 분해과정 이후 각각의 부밴드에서 primary 신호와 reference 신호 사이의 MSE(Mean of Squared Error)를 최소화 시키는 적응 메카니즘을 사용하여 추정하였다. 아울러 모의실험을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하였다.

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Parallax Map Preprocessing Algorithm for Performance Improvement of Hole-Filling (홀 채우기의 성능 개선을 위한 시차지도의 전처리 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Si-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2013
  • DIBR(Depth Image Based Rendering) is a kind of view synthesis algorithm to generate images at free view points from the reference color image and its depth map. One of the main challenges of DIBR is the occurrence of holes that correspond to uncovered backgrounds at the synthesized view. In order to cover holes efficiently, two main approaches have been actively investigated. One is to develop preprocessing algorithms for depth maps or parallax maps to reduce the size of possible holes, and the other is to develop hole filling methods to fill the generated holes using adjacent pixels in non-hole areas. Most conventional preprocessing algorithms for reducing the size of holes are based on the smoothing process of depth map. Filtering of depth map, however, attenuates the resolution of depth map and generates geometric distortions. In this paper, we proposes a novel preprocessing algorithm for parallax map to improve the performance of hole-filling by avoiding the drawbacks of conventional methods.

A Study on Real-time Data Preprocessing Technique for Small Millimeter Wave Radar (소형 밀리미터파 레이더를 위한 실시간 데이터 전처리 방법 연구)

  • Choi, Jinkyu;Shin, Youngcheol;Hong, Soonil;Park, Changhyun;Kim, Younjin;Kim, Hongrak;Kwon, Junbeom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2019
  • Recently, small radar require the development of small millimeter wave radar with high distance resolution to disable the target's system with a single strike. Small millimeter wave radar with high distance resolution need to process large amounts of data in real time to acquire and track target. In this paper, we summarized the real-time data preprocessing method to process the large amount of data required for small millimeter wave radar. In addition, the digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver, Window processing, and, DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) functions presented by real-time data preprocessing are implemented using FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array). Finally the implemented real-time data preprocessing module was applied to the signal processor for small millimeter wave radar and verified by performance test related to the real-time preprocessing function.

Development and Evaluation of Global Fringe Search Software for the Preprocess of Daejoen Correlator (대전 상관기의 전처리를 위한 광역 프린지 탐색 소프트웨어 개발 및 시험)

  • Oh, Se-Jin;Roh, Duk-Gyoo;Yun, Young-Joo;Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Oh, Chung-Sik;Kurayama, Tomoharu;Chung, Dong-Kyu;Jung, Jin-Seung
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2014
  • This paper introduces the development of global fringe search (GFS) software for preprocessing of Daejeon Correlator. In case of the VLBI observation, a observer conducts the observation for the reference sources with strong and point-like radio stars on schedule in order to confirm the well-observedness of the radio source by the radio telescope. The correlator performs the correlation for the reference sources to detect the fringe completely. We developed the GFS software by calculating the precise delay time between each observatory based on specific observatory. Then, this software calculates the precise delay time by using the delay model (correlator model) of reference source and information of time offset between the Hydrogen Maser frequency standard and GPS (Global Positioning System) clock located in each observatory through the correlation preprocessing. In order to confirm the performance of the developed software, experiments were carried out for the reference sources and target sources observed by the KaVA (KVN and VERA Array). Experimental results show that the GFS software has effectively good performance by finding the precise delay time offset according to the comparison between the compensated delay time offset and one without compensation.

Preprocessing Methods for Effective Modulo Scheduling on High Performance DSPs (고성능 디지털 신호 처리 프로세서상에서 효율적인 모듈로 스케쥴링을 위한 전처리 기법)

  • Cho, Doo-San;Paek, Yun-Heung
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.487-501
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    • 2007
  • To achieve high resource utilization for multi-issue DSPs, production compiler commonly includes variants of iterative modulo scheduling algorithm. However, excessive cyclic data dependences, which exist in communication and media processing loops, unduly restrict modulo scheduling freedom. As a result, replicated functional units in multi-issue DSPs are often under-utilized. To address this resource under-utilization problem, our paper describes a novel compiler preprocessing strategy for effective modulo scheduling. The preprocessing strategy proposed capitalizes on two new transformations, which are referred to as cloning and dismantling. Our preprocessing strategy has been validated by an implementation for StarCore SC140 DSP compiler.

Pre-processing Scheme for Indoor Precision Tracking Based on Beacon (비콘 기반 실내 정밀 트래킹을 위한 전처리 기법)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Jung, Jun Hee;Shim, Issac;Kim, Tae Woo;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a pre-processing scheme for improving indoor positioning accuracy in impulsive noise channel environments. The impulsive noise can be generated by multi-path fading effects by complicated indoor structures or interference environments, which causes an increase in demodulation error probability. The proposed pre-processing scheme is performed before a triangulation method to calculate user's position, and providing reliable input data demodulated from a received signal to the triangulation method. Therefore, we studied and proposed an adaptive threshold function for mitigation of the impulsive noise based on wavelet denoising. Through results of computer simulations for the proposed scheme, we confirmed that Bit Error Rate and Signal-to-Noise Ratio performance is improved compared to conventional schemes.