• Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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• 제33집
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• pp.257-286
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• 2019

This study aims to explain theodicy in Daesoon Jinrihoe using established theodicies. Theodicy in Daesoon Jinrihoe can be described as follows: within the worldview of Daesoon Jinrihoe, the problems of evil and suffering are better addressed by analyzing the problem of mutual contention. Accordingly, theodicy in Daesoon Jinrihoe is a matter which should be discussed only in regards to the time period known as the Former World and the transition period after the Reordering Works that leads up to the Later World. The Later World does not operate under patterns of mutual contention. Consequently, there will be no suffering. Therefore, issues of theodicy are irrelevant in the Later World. Theodicy should be dealt differently as it pertains to the Former World and the previously mentioned transition period. Daesoon Thought posits that there is an underlying principle presides over the cosmos, and the divine beings act in accordance with it and perform specific duties in their own subdivisions. The cosmic principle is able to contain cycles of both Sanggeuk ('mutual destruction' in general usage, but 'mutual contention' in Daesoon Thought related to the Former World) and sangsaeng ('mutual generation' in general usage and 'mutual beneficence' in Daesoon Thought related to the Later World). Suffering came into being due to mutual contention. However, mutual contention was not set into motion maliciously, but was arranged instead to facilitate the realization of greater values such as growth and development. In other words, mutual contention are not products of a moral value the nature of which is bad or wrong. Yet, since the world has operated under mutual contention from time immemorial, a nearly incalculably vast multitude of grievances have accumulated. In addition, the divine beings who had operated under mutual contention often made mistakes and spread confusion. This extreme situation resulted in tremendous disasters breaking out all over the world. Perhaps this particular theodicy could be named "Dualistic Sanggeuk Theology (Dualistic Theodicy of Mutual Contention)." After the divine beings reported to the Supreme God that the world had fallen into a serious crisis, the Supreme God penetratingly examined the circumstances of the world and then descended to Earth as a human being named Jeungsan. As Jeungsan practiced the Reordering Works of Heaven and Earth, the Great Opening was preordained by Him. As a result, the transition period started, and from that point onward, theodicy should be described differently. It is presumed that all creatures will be judged at the time of the Great Opening. This will result in the annihilation of all wicked beings including both divine beings and humans. There will also be the establishment of an earthly paradise as well as grievance resolution for all beings prior the Great Opening. This can also be called "The Eschatological Theodicy of the Resolution of Grievances." Theodicy in Daesoon Jinrihoe adopts the two theodicies mentioned above. In addition to that, various theodicies from other traditions such as Irenaean ("soul-making") Theodicy, Free Will Theodicy, Recompense Theodicy, Afterlife Theodicy, Karma Samsara Theodicy, theodicy of participation, and Communion Theodicy can all potentially be applied on a case by case basis.

• The Korean Journal of Zoology
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.141-147
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• 1977

The distribution of renal veins of fifty Korean native goats(100 kidneys) was observed. The results obtained were as follows: 1. In all goats a single renal vein, both on the left and right sides, emerged from the hilus of the kidney and then entered the posterior vena cava. 2. The ventral and dorsal surfaces of the kidney were drained through several segmental veins. These segmental veins were grouped into 2-3 Rami to formed the main trunk of the renal vein. The segmental veins drained into Rami dorsalis and ventralis, in 56 percentage of the left and 64 percentage of the right kidney and the remainder goats drained into Rami cranialis and caudalis; Rami cranialis, medius and caudalis; Rami ventralis, medius and dorsalis. 3. The ventral and dorsal surfaces of the kidney were divided into 2-4 venous segments. Among them three segments were mostly frequent (55 percentage). 4. A common segment vein was drained both dorsal and ventral surfaces at the cranial, caudal pole, and both poles. The frequency of the common segment was 32 percentage at the cranial, 18 percentage at the caudal pole, and 14 percentage at the both poles. 5. A polar renal vein was not observed. 6. The renal veins and the renal arteries did not match in arrangement and in course.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• 제42권1호
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• pp.73-76
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• 2006

Neuronal precursor cells may provide for cell replacement or gene delivery vehicles in neurodegenerative disease therapy. One impediment to treating neuronal diseases is finding ways to introduce genes into neurons effectively. It is shown here that fiber-modified adenovirus vector delivered gene to neuronal precursor as well as differentiated neuronal cells more efficiently than first-generation adenoviral vector. Moreover, fiber-modified adenoviral vector transduced precursor cells retained the potential for differentiation into neurons and glia in vitro. These results show the potential of modified adenoviral vector in the improved gene delivery to neurons in direct gene therapy protocols. In addition it holds promise for the use of genetically manipulated stem cells for the therapy of neuronal diseases.

• The Optical Journal
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• 제5호통권115호
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• pp.28-30
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• 2008

신정부 산업경쟁력 강화 정책의 기본 방향은 크게 보아 성장잠재력 확충에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 세 가지의 전략으로 구별 가능하다. 즉, 총요소생산성을 향상시킬 수 있는 신성장동력 확충 전략, 투자의 활성화를 통한 자본축적에 기여하는 친기업환경 조성 전략, 그리고 일자리 창출을 직접적으로 촉진하는 적극적 노동시장 전략 등으로 구분할 수 있다. 이러한 의미에서 신정부 산업경쟁력 강화 정책의 3대 중간 목표는 지식경제화, 설비투자 활성화, 고용창출이라 할 수 있다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.194-196
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• 2017

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.196-198
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• 2019

• Journal of Acupuncture Research
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2011

목적 : 신정격 자침이 당뇨군과 정상군의 혈관변화에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 가속도맥파를 이용한 실험을 설계하였다. 방법 : 20명의 당뇨군과 20명의 정상군에서 신정격 자침 이전과 이후, 2회에 걸쳐서 Cardio Peri SA6000을 이용하여 가속도맥파를 측정하였다. 가속도맥파의 b/a, c/a, d/a 및 연령지수를 통해 혈관상태를 평가하였다. 결과 : 1. 당뇨군과 정상군의 신정격 자침 이전 가속도맥파 측정에서 당뇨군이 정상군보다 b/a값(p=0.000), 연령지수(AI)(p=0.000)는 유의하게 높았으며, c/a값(p=0.000), d/a값(p=0.000)은 유의하게 낮았다. 2. 당뇨군에서 신정격 자침 이후 가속도맥파의 b/a값(p=0.004), 연령지수(p=0.012)는 유의하게 낮아졌으며, c/a값(p=0.026)은 유의하게 높아졌다. 3. 정상군에서 신정격 자침 이후 가속도맥파의 b/a값(p=0.025)은 유의하게 낮아졌다. 결론 : 신정격 자침이 당뇨로 인해 유발된 혈관의 탄력도 감소 및 노화를 다소 회복시킬 수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Cement
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• 통권197호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2013

2013년은 '저성장'과 '신정부'하에서 패러다임 전환 압력이 고조되는 한 해가 될 것으로 보인다. 이에 삼성경제연구소는 2013년 국내 10대 트렌드의 키워드로 '저성장 지속', '신정부 출범', '패러다임 전환 압력'을 제시하면서 대내외적인 여건 악화로 한국경제가 '저성장' 기조를 유지하는 가운데 신정부가 들어서면서 새로운 패러다임을 모색할 것이라 예상했다. 여기서는 삼성경제연구소의 '203년 국내 10대 트렌드' 보고서를 통해 2013년 국내 경제의 화두를 되짚어 본다.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• 제40권4호통권462호
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• pp.104-107
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• 2008

국제 곡물가격의 고공행진 등 축산업 전반적으로 어려움이 지속되고 있는 가운데 신정부가 지난 2월 출범하였다. 한.미 FTA 국회비준은 물론 한·EU FTA 협상 전개 등이 경기 침체와 맞물려 앞으로의 양계산업은 가시밭길이 예상되고 있다. 신정부 출범과 함께 본회에 서는 양계인들의 의견을 수렴하여 8개 사안에 대해 양계분야 정책을 정부에 건의한 내용을 요약.게재한 것이다.

• The Korean Publising Journal, Monthly
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• 통권330호
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• pp.68-69
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• 2003