• Title/Summary/Keyword: 신도시건축

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Ecological Urban Planning and Design: An Application to Hai Phong City, Vietnam (생태적 도시 계획과 설계: 베트남 하이퐁시에의 적용)

  • Lee, Dong Kun;Im, Seung Bin;Ahn, Tong Mahn;Choe, Young Chan;Lee, Seoung Woo;Kim, Eui June
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2007
  • 사회적 경제적 환경적 영향에 대한 장기적인 고려 없이 진행된 개발도상국가의 도시화와 인구증가는 도시의 슬럼화 등 다양한 문제를 초래하고 있다. 본 연구는 베트남 하이퐁시를 대상으로 생태적 도시계획모델을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 연구에서 적용한 생태적 계획과정은 크게 네 단계로 구분할 수 있다. 첫째, 기존에 연구된 생태적 도시계획 과정 및 절차를 검토, 정리하였다. 둘째, 한국을 포함한 성공적 사례를 검토함으로써 베트남에 적용 가능한 전략과 친환경적 개발 요소 등을 도출하였다. 베트남과 비슷한 경제발전 과정을 거친 한국의 일산, 분당 등 생태도시 사례로 부터 네 가지 전략을 도출하였다. 셋째, 대상지 분석 및 토지적합성평가를 실시하였으며 절대보전, 상대보전, 개발가능 지역 등을 도출하였다. 마지막으로 앞의 세 단계를 토대로 생태적 신도시건설을 위한 토지이용계획을 수립하였고, 블루네트워크(수체계), 그린네트워크(녹지체계), 화이트네트워크(바람길체계), 휴먼네트워크(자전거 및 보행도로체계), 문화네트워크(역사자원체계)의 다섯 가지 네트워크개념을 적용하였다. 각 네트워크별, 각 네트워크간의 연결 및 순환을 강조함으로써 현존하는 자연적 문화적 자원을 보전, 신도시의 가치로 창출되게 하고자 하였다.

A Study on The Risk Factors to Strengthen the Competitiveness in the Overseas Development Projects - Focused on New Town development of Developing Country - (해외 개발사업의 경쟁력향상을 위한 단계별 리스크 요인분석 - 개발도상국 신도시 개발사업을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Sung-Lack;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jang, Se-Jun;Paek, Joon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2008
  • Recently, domestic construction companies have been moving towards overseas markets due to decreasing orders and an increase in competitiveness within the domestic market. However, there is a higher risk involved in the overseas construction Industry than in the domestic construction industry. Especially, because domestic construction companies lack development's experience, such a companies have a weakness of hidden risk factors. For Overseas New Town development project's success of domestic construction companies, preferentially, It Is necessary to deduce and analysis of risk factors in real estate development phases. This study would possibly be able to provide the preliminary data for Overseas New Town development projects in the future.

Schematic Design Using a Design Tool based on Three Dimensional Bubble Diagrammatic Technique (3차원 버블 다이어그램 기법을 지원하는 디자인 도구를 이용한 개략 디자인 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yun-Gil;Park, Jae-Wan;Choi, Jin-Won
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2006
  • 건축디자인 초기단계에서 다이어그램은 아이디어 및 디자인 해결방안을 도출하기 위한 분석 도구로써 중요한 의미를 지닌다(Wang, 1999; Do, 1997). 이러한 다이어그램은 시각적 디자인 피드백을 가능하게 함으로써 건축디자인 실무 및 교육에서 필수적인 디자인 도구라고 할 수 있다 (Schon and Wiggins, 1992; Gross, 1996; Kurmann, 1998). 최근에 IT 기술이 건축분야에 적용됨에 따라, 건축가들의 전통적으로 고려되어 왔던 인간의 행동, 자연현상, 건축재료, 건축부재, 대지조건 외에 다양한 IT 기술과 관련된 정보를 분석하고 고려할 필요성을 가지게 되었다. 그러나 이러한 다양한 IT 기술은 건축적인 요소들과 접목되어 적용되기 때문에 건축가들은 디자인 초기단계부터 IT 기술의 접목이 가능한 디자인 도구를 필요로 하게 되었다. 즉, 이는 IT 정보와 공간정보와의 관계 및 적용을 건축가가 빠르게 이해하고 분석하고 이를 디자인에 반영할 수 있도록 도와주는 시각적 다이어그램 표출이 가능한 디자인 도구가 필요하게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 IT 기술과 공간 정보의 다양한 형태의 관계를 나타내는 3 차원 버블 다이어그램을 이용한 계략 디자인 방법을 제안하고, 이를 기반으로 3 차원 버블 다이어그램을 지원하면서 건축 디자인 초기단계에 이용 가능한 디자인 도구를 개발한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 디자인 도구는 정보의 유형에 따라 다양하게 형태를 변화시킬 수 있는 노드(node)와 연결선(edge)로 구성되고, 저장된 특정 건축정보는 다이어그램으로 생성된 디자인 대안을 평가하는데 사용된다. 일종의 DSS(Decision Support System)인 본 시스템은 디자인 초기단계에서 3 차원 디자인 아이디어를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 다양한 디자인 대안을 빠르게 생성하고 이를 실시간으로 평가함으로써 디자인 효율성을 증가시킬 것이다. 본 시스템은 유비쿼터스 기술이 적용된 신도시에 생성될 통관관제센터 디자인에 실험적으로 적용되었다.

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A Study on the Space Planning of the Childcare Facilities in Apartment Complex - Focused on the cases of Sanbon New Town in Gunpo City - (아파트단지 내 보육시설의 공간계획에 관한 연구 - 군포 산본 신도시의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Min-Ja;Park, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2004
  • Low birth rate problem in Korea has been mainly derived from the increasing number of female employment and the change of consciousness of female. According to the recent report, some other causes of low birth rate are from the difficulty of using childcare facilities with quality services and the relative lack of quantities of the facilities. The basic principle of childcare includes protection, education, nutrition, safety, service to parents, and correlation with community. Childcare has been deemed to be the social system even to guarantee the parents' right of work. Even though a lot of progress has been made in childcare facilities by changes for a long period of time, the research on the actual condition shows that there are relatively little changes of the space organization of the childcare facilities reflecting characteristics of community and developmental characteristics of infants and children. Now a days it has been appeared as a social problem that childcare has to be needed as a part of systematic education program for such an important infant era.

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An Analysis of the Build-up & Moving Downtown area Changed with the Times (시대변화에 따른 도심지 형성 및 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of The Korean Digital Architecture Interior Association
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2008
  • Therefore about the city research the research will be necessary from historical time. Are not adapted to a finally new situation the functions atrophy and they change, the different city function creating, they do. Specially, the time according to becoming, becomes the axial oneself more city intensive painter, or, in the city which extends the territory, compares the process which is special historically and the change which change etc. is various is rough (Japanese colonial time) with the atrophy which illustrates shows From the research which sees consequently (1) The background which the central area of the city comes to build and tries to analyze the features which changes from the cities and social viewpoints. And (2) Tries to investigate the city system which comes to make from the process which is special is a Japanese colonial time, Also (3) About movement of the process which the city central area which happens from that place comes to build and the city central area searches. With being like that, Space Syntax where uses from the research which sees makes the result which leads with objective the ground and the reporter comparison to analyze with social causes together does.

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A Study on the Congress Palace in new city(E42) of Rome - Focused on the Adalberto Libera's project(1937-1943) - (로마 신도시(E42) 국제회의장에 관한 연구 - 아달베르토 리베라의 당선작(1937-1943)을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2009
  • The study is on the analysis of Adalberto Libera's works, which are those of the competition works for international congress hall in 'E42'. I exerted a conclusion from analysis and studies of congress palace as well as informed data about architect Libera and uninformed original sketch of it. 1. Through analysis of original sketch data in possession of archives of paris Centre Pompidue and relevant sketch from the works, Libera adopts the modern architecture of Italy to the formalization process of concept as one of architectural methods. 2.In contrast to the way of elucidation of historicity of classicism architect, Libera's initial sketch is one of the traits from modernist's architectural concept process. Libera completes his architectural style to have developed new architecture vocabulary from 'Floating transparent box' which was result from intuition and imagination. 3 By comparing all the first plan, the second plan and constructed project, we can infer that Libera's plan was influenced by E42's classicism urban environment and masterplanner Piacentini. In addition, through historicity explanation method of modernist, it is adjudicated that the front side of facade with classism and the back side of facade with modern are partially accepted. 4. By analysing architectural concept's formalization process from original sketch of Congress palace, outstanding architect of Italian Fascism architecture, it provided new methods of architectural programming with the concrete examples.

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A Study on cognition Characteristics about the Landscape in Apartments at the Street - Focused on Apartments in Namak Newtown - (가로변 공동주택 경관의 인지 특성에 관한 연구 - 남악신도시 공동주택을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Yun-hag
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to examine and research the characteristics of apartment landscape at the street from a view that apartments are the major element of a cityscape and many apartments form a street today. Then, the subjects of this study were three sections consisting of streets in Namak New Town and the results were as follows. A streetscape is necessary to have identity under the unity(context) of parts which orient to "one as a whole". However, the subject apartments were not united(contextual) in layouts, roofs, and walls, whereas their facades appeared too united(contextual). Accordingly, to make a united(contextual) streetscape, the wall located in a boundary(a buffer zone) with public space which consists of a streetscape, building layout, building height, and roof forms need a design guideline which can have unity as a whole to connect with architectural design. On the other hand, the facade which was found too uniform should have a more active design guideline to elicit identity at unity.

A Feasibility and Survey Study on the Hanok housing complex project within Seoul Metropolitan Area (수요자 설문조사 및 사업성분석을 통한 수도권 신도시 내 한옥단지 조성사업 타당성 검토)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to set and analyze the feasibility and survey of the Hanok(The traditional Korean style house) housing complex project within Seoul metropolitan area. The results of this study were as follows. First of all, a survey was carried out to find out the optimum Hanok style. The survey showed that many people chose a frond and back yard garden as a merit of Hanok and pointed out the weak crime prevention as a weakness of Hanok. The optimum size for a Hanok was from $264m^2$ to $330m^2$ and living space was from $100m^2$ to $132m^2$. And people considered about 120% of what the apartment sells for as the reasonable price of a Hanok. Based on the survey, this study planned a Hanok housing complex on a lot that has competitive price and analysed the feasibility of the housing plan. The result was that Hanok's construction cost per $3.3m^2$ to be a marketable product has to be below about 6 million Won. As a result, the construction cost-saving through the advanced technology and planning to meet the changing customers' needs are needed to vitalize Hanok's supply.

The Implication of Changes on Unit Plans of Condominium Apartments in Rural Area depended on Women's Spaces (수도권 신도시 근교 농촌 아파트 주거의 내부 공간구조 변화 - 주부인 여성이 주로 사용하는 공간을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Byung-sook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2010
  • This study is to analyze women's power in family to be related to Anbang, kitchen, dining room, and utility room planning in a unit plan of condominium apartment housing in rural area Data were collected 194 unit plans from 9 eastern regions of Kungi-Do. The results are as followed: 1) Anbang reflects the women's power on changing its space character into mater bedroom, the highest hierarchy in private zone, and planning a dress room in it. 2) Dining room and kitchen is openly centered on the unit plan, but kitchen is still only women's working space for family and agriculture depended on literature review. Dining space is not activated family interaction, so it is not different from urban apartment housing. However, its location and character are changed, and its hierarchy is relatively higher with women. Dining room and kitchen tend to plan visually separated after 2001, so its trend seems to establish women's territory at home. 3) Whole family can't be easy to access utility and back balcony close to kitchen, and these spaces are functionally separated for women's house work. This design trend seems to establish for women's area. 4) Finally, women's power seems to be effective in house working area including kitchen space depended on results. Also, these results from rural condominium apartment are similar to urban ones in previous study.

A Study on the China Urbanization Policies in Jingjingi Region and the Planning Characters for New City Center Design - Focused on the New City Center Development Projects in Rural Area near the Periphery of Metropolitan - (중국 징진지 지역의 도시화 정책과 계획특징 연구 - 수도권 주변 농촌 지역의 신도시 개발계획안을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Juntaek;Chung, Kumho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2020
  • The new urbanization is one of prestige growth engines to lead the next generation of China economy, it promotes new sustainable urban development models guided by various planning polices to improve urban livability and sustainability in accommodation with economy, social, and environmental consideration. The expanding urban periphery to rural area should leverages existing assets, infrastructure, local context and plans as a showcase of environmental and economic balance in a responsibly high-density, green community designed to human development and ecological settlement. The Beijing Chaoyang District and Tianjin Binhai area are a strategic advancement in the policy of building one of the most powerful economic regions, the Bohai Rim. Recently released 'Jingjinji development plan' supports various urbanization policies and encourages sustainable developments including 2 significant city center projects which are under way in global attention. The study compared on the characters of development policies and the cutting-edge smart design strategies by which they are applied, the master plan of the Beijing Chaoyang District expansion plan and Tianjin Yujiapu CBD project embrace innovative sustainable technologies.