• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식품 안전성

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Suggestions of HACCP implementation for small and mid-sized food business (중소규모 식품산업체를 위한 HACCP 적용 방안)

  • Won, Jun
    • Safe Food
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2006
  • 식품관련 질병의 증가, 식품산업의 거대한 성장과 제품, 생산과정의 다양성 등으로 식품안전성 문제가 대두됨에 따라 전 세계적으로 식품위생 시스템에 기초한HACCP을 확대 적용하고 있는 추세이다. HACCP은 식품의 안전성 확보를 위하여 식품의 생산단계에서 발생 가능한 위해 요소를 사전에 관리하는 과학적 관리시스템이다. 국내의 90% 이상을 차지하고 있는 중소규모 식품산업체는 현실여건상 HACCP을 적용할 수 없는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 중소규모 식품산업체에서 효율적으로 적용할 수 있는 HACCP의 적용방안을 제시하였다. 미국, 일본, 캐나다, EU, 한국의 HACCP 현황 자료를 수집하였으며, 미국, 일본, 캐나다, 영국의 중 소규모 식품산업체를 위한 지원방안을 조사하였다. 국외의 경우기업체의 크기 등에 따라 차등화 된 유예기간을 적용하거나, HACCP 적용을 위해 재정상의 보조금 지급, 교육, training, 의사소통 등으로 식품산업체에 HASCP적용을 지원하고 있었다. 설문 방문조사를 통해 국내 중소규모 식품산업체에서의 실태 및 HACCP 적용의 문제점을 조사하였다. 재정상의 어려움, 전문인력의 부족, 경영자의 위생인식 부족이 가장 큰 문제점으로 파악되었다. 이를 토대로 유예기간 지정으로 그 문제점을 개선하는 한시적 간소화방안을 제시하였다. 식품의 안전성은 기업의 크기와 상관 있는 것이 아니라 operation과 관련된 것이기 때문에 중소규모 식품산업체도 대기업과 같은 식품위생기준을 적용하여 관리하여야한다. 따라서 HACCP 적용의 일정 기간의 유예기간를 두고 경제적 지원과 지도 교육, HASCP 원칙 중기록 및 검증의 단순화, 전문 인력의 양성 등을 통해 그 기간 후에는 중소규모 식품산업체에 HACCP 적용을 용이토록 하는 안을 제시하였다.

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Evaluation of Introducing Feasibility of Blockchain Technology to Food Safety Management Network (식품안전관리망 강화를 위한 블록체인 기술 도입의 적절성 평가)

  • Kwon, So-Young;Min, Kyong-Se;Cho, Seung Yong
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2019
  • The appropriateness of introducing blockchain technology into food safety management systems was evaluated by conducting a survey of experts on the effectiveness and constraint evaluation indicators, and a portfolio analysis was conducted to set the priorities of blockchain application. The food safety management activities considered in this study were issuing documents on food import/export, food hygiene rating scheme, civil complaint management in the food sector, food- related certification, risk information management, and food traceability systems. The sectors that can be expected to be effective in the introduction of blockchain technology were food- related certification, food hygiene rating scheme, risk information management, and issuing documents on food import/export. In the case of food traceability systems and civil complaint management, the introduction of blockchain technology was not recommended due to ineffectiveness. From the evaluation of the constraints (e.g., technical limits, cost, legal amendment, personal information disclosure, timeliness, and ease of connection) to be overcome when introducing blockchain into food safety management, it was found that there are more than average constraints in all six areas. In particular, the food traceability system was evaluated to have the most constraints. Issuing documents on food import/export is very effective with the introduction of blockchain technology, but due to high cost and legal restrictions, it is necessary to improve the institutional system in order to introduce blockchain. Among the evaluation sectors, food- related certification, food hygiene rating scheme, and risk information management on foods were suitable for preferentially adopting blockchain technology since these areas might experience greatly improved reliability and transparency through the introduction of blockchain, with relatively low constraints.

Analytical Study on the Design and Function of Food Safetey Application (식품안전 관련 애플리케이션의 디자인과 기능 분석 연구)

  • Son, Jeong-Eun;Jung, Eui-Tay;Paik, Jin-Kyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2019
  • With about 600 officially licensed food additives now living in modern people's lives, consumers' interest in the additives, food safety and harmfulness in food products is also increasing, and mobile services for consumers who want to properly recognize and purchase the safety of food they want to consume are being implemented at home and abroad. In this study, six major applications that provide food safety information were analyzed for functions and designs, evaluated by design experts and evaluated for usability to actual users. Through the function and design analysis results, three similar domestic applications were selected, and the design experts were evaluated for UI and usability, and two of the most similar applications were selected for usability testing. The test results showed that the two applications were similar in usability, but considering the overall results, it was found that the strictest available food safety application. After this study, we propose improvements in the design of food safety applications and existing designs and functions to help improve the convenience of food application developers and users, and thus to ensure the safe and correct eating habits of the people.

유전자변형식품 안전한가

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.32 no.6 s.361
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    • pp.43-69
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    • 1999
  • 유전자변형식품이 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 하지만 병충해ㆍ맛ㆍ숙기ㆍ가공공정 등의 개선에 초점이 모아진 유전자변형식품은 안전성 문제로 인해 소비자들에게 적지않은 불안을 안겨주고 있다. 유전자변형식품의 정체와 연구 및 개발현황에서 안전성 문제를 점검해 보았다.

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