• Title/Summary/Keyword: 식물 재

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Plant Regeneration from Seed-Derived Callus in Orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.) (Orchardgrass의 종자유래 캘러스로부터 식물체 재분화)

  • Lee, Hyoshin;Kwon, Yongsham;Lee, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Sanghyun;Jo, Jinki
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 1998
  • aThis experiment was carried out to obtain the basic information on some factors affecting callus formation and plant regeneration in seed culture of orchardgrass. Varietal difference in callus growth and plant regeneration was obvious among four varieties of orchardgrass. "Amba" showed a relatively high capacity for plant regeneration. The $N_6$ medium was superior to MS and $B_5$ in callus formation and plant regeneration. The fresh weight of callus was promoted by the increase of dicamba concentration. However, the maximum frequency (30.0%) of plant regeneration was obtained from the callus formed in presence of 3 mg/L dicamba.

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Orchardgrass의 종자유래 캘러스로부터 부정배형성과 식물체 재분화

  • 이효신;이병현;원성혜;김기용;김미혜;정동민;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.73.2-74
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    • 1999
  • Orchardgrass의 종자배양 유래의 캘러스를 현탁배양하여 현탁배양기간별 부정배형성정도와 식물체 재분화율 등에 대한 몇 가지 실험을 수행한 바, 2주 간격으로 4회계 대배양 하였을 때 계대배양 횟수가 증가됨에 따라 식물체 재분화율이 증가되었다. 종자배양에서 형성된 캘러스의 현탁배양에서 모양이 둥근세포와 그들의 세포괴는 배양 30일 후에 최대치를 나타내었고, 그 이후는 감소하였다.(중략)

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Occurrence of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes on Ornamental Foliage Plants, Citrus Orchards, and Tea Plantations in Korea (국내 관엽식물 및 작물재배지의 식물기생선충 발생 조사)

  • Sungchan Huh;Namsook Park;Yongchul Kim;Insoo Choi
    • Research in Plant Disease
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.459-463
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to investigate the plant-parasitic nematodes of ornamental foliage plants, citrus orchards, and tea plantations from July to December 2022. As a result of the investigation of plant-parasitic nematodes in 415 foliage plants, root-lesion nematodes were detected most frequently, followed by root-knot nematodes, pin nematodes, and other nematodes. In tea plantations, spiral nematodes, cyst nematodes, and root-knot nematodes were detected. Citrus nematodes, ring nematodes, and root-knot nematodes were discovered in citrus orchards. In foliage plants, tea plantations, and citrus orchards, the detection rate of plant-parasitic nematodes was not high, but root-lesion nematodes were detected. Therefore, it is necessary to apply appropriate control methods to manage root-lesion nematodes during the cultivation of foliage, tea, and citrus plants.

Effect of plant growth regulators on plant regeneration from the Sedum rotundifolium D. Lee (둥근잎꿩의비름(Sedum rotundifolium D. Lee)의 식물체 재분화에 미치는 식물생장조절제의 영향)

  • Kwon, Hye-Kyoung;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2010
  • To establish the system of In vitro plant regeneration, the floral bud and leaf explants of Sedum rotundifolium were cultured on the MS media supplemented with different concentration of 2,4-D, NAA, and BA. The callus induction was more effective in the floral explants than the leaf explants, and was the best on MS medium containing 1.0 or 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/L BA. The highest numbers of shoots were regenerated when callus were cultured on MS medium containing 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0 mg/L BA for 8 weeks. The normal root formation from shoot was effective on the MS medium containing IAA alone. The regenerated plantlets were transferred to the pot and acclimatized successfully.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)의 하배축 (hypocotyl)으로부터 다량의 이차체세포배 발생과 식물체 재분화

  • 원성혜;이병현;김기용;이효신;김미혜;이현정;조진기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Grassland Science Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.73.1-73
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    • 1999
  • 알팔파의 하배축 (hypocotyl)으로부터 캘러스 유도 및 식물체 재분화를 위하여 2,4-D와 kinetin이 조합 처리된 MS배지에 조직을 치상하였을 때 4주 후 캘러스가 유도되었으며, 2,4-D 4 mg/$\ell$와 kinetin 0.1 mg/$\ell$ 그리고 2,4-D 4 mg/$\ell$와 kinetin 0.5mg/$\ell$ 조합에서 체세포배가 형성되었다 성숙한 체세포배를 MS기본배지로 계대배양하였을때 정상적인 식물체로 재분화 하였다. 이차체세포배 발생을 위하여 재분화된 기내식물의 자엽으로부터 이차캘러스를 유도하였다. 2,4-D의 농도에 따라 배발생캘러스의(중략)

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Efficient Callus Culture and Plant Regeneration from Mature Seed of Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) (톨 페스큐의 성숙종자로부터 효율적인 캘러스 배양 및 식물체 재분화)

  • Kim Do-Hyun;Lee Dong-Gi;Lee Sang-Hoon;Woo Hyun-Sook;Lee Ki-Won;Choi Myung-Suk;Lee Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2005
  • In an effort to optimize tissue culture conditions for genetic transformation of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), an efficient plant regeneration system from seed-derived calli was established. MS medium containing 6 mg/L 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.1 mg/L benzyladenine (BA) were optimal for embryogenic callus formation from mature seed and had a strong effect on successive plant regeneration. The plant regeneration frequency above 50% was observed when embryogenic calli induced in this medium were transferred to N6 medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 2,4-D and 3 mg/L BA. Among several basic media, MS and N6 medium were optimal for callus induction and plant regeneration, respectively. 'Kentucky-31' showed to have high frequencies of embryogenic callus induction and plant regeneration up to 58.3 and 50%, respectively. Addition of sucrose to the regeneration medium as a carbon source increased regeneration frequency up to 55%. A short tissue culture period and high-frequency regeneration system established in this study will be useful for molecular breeding of tall fescue through genetic transformation.

Plant Regeneration from Seed Derived Callus of four Cultivars of Timothy (티모시의 품종에 따른 성숙종자 유래의 캘러스로부터 식물체 재분화)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Choi, Gi-Jun;Kim, Ki-Yong;Ji, Hee-Chung;Jung, Min-Wong;Kim, Kyung-Hee;Lee, Byung-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2011
  • The present study was conducted to determine the optimum in vitro conditions for callus induction and plant regeneration from mature seed derived callus of four cultivars of Timothy. In order to investigate the effects of genetic variations of timothy in tissue culture, calli were induced from mature seeds of four varieties, 'Colt', 'Chair', 'Richmond' and 'Hokuo' and plant regeneration frequency was compared. Significant differences were observed among the cultivars in both callus induction and plant regeneration. Genotype 'Colt' consistently performed best in the callus subculture and plant regeneration. The complete plantlets were thereafter transplanted to grow under greenhouse condition. Regenerated timothy plants were morphologically uniform with normal leaf and growth pattern.

The Designation Criteria and Types of Natural Monument Plants in Different Countries (천연기념물(식물)의 유형 및 지정기준 변화에 대한 비교 고찰)

  • Son, Ji-Won;Shin, Jin-Ho;Ji, Yun-Ui;Lee, Na-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.26-39
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    • 2017
  • Natural monument system was originally developed as an environmental movement and introduced in Korea during Japanese Colonization. Korea, Japan and Germany are the countries that have the natural monument systems. They are controlled by the Cultural Properties Protection Law in Korea and Japan but by the law of the protection of natural environment in Germany. For that reason the progress of the law and policy directions are similar between Japan and Korea. The natural monument system of Korea has been in use since 1930s, but the values and conditions of natural monument systems have changed over time. In terms of contents, these days cultural identity involved are getting more important than the natural scenic and ecological values, or rarity of plants. Also it's a trend to expand the preserved area around cultural properties which have been preserved on individual basis before. Finally it is necessary to discover and manage the registered cultural properties as potential designated cultural properties by creating the registration standard for natural heritage.