• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시신

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Scientific Investigation and Emergency Conservation of Costumes Excavated from Sin-deucyeon tomb (신득연 묘 출토복식의 과학적 조사와 응급보존)

  • Kim, Hyunjoung;Boo, Hyesun
    • Conservation Science in Museum
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    • v.6
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2005
  • Excavated costumes included clothing that had been buried together with the corpse and shroud and unearthed during the excavation or the process transferring the tomb. The remains may easily get damaged under a different condition from the burial place, having gone through the deterioration process together with the corpse. In particular, since they are vulnerable to microbial propagation, suitable storage and conservation treatment immediately after excavation are required. Although more of them are unearthed in various parts of the country owing to exponential land development activities, they are rarely preserved properly due to a lack of appreciation of their value and a dearth of expert. Therefore, scientific examination and emergency preservation measures for the excavated costumes shall be described.

A study on attitude toward cadaver donation and change of intention toward cadaver donation after participation in cadaver dissection among paramedical students (보건의료계열 대학생들의 시신기증에 대한 태도와 카데바 해부실습 참여 후 시신기증 의향의 변화)

  • Cho, Keun-Ja
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to assess the attitude toward cadaver donation and change of intention toward cadaver donation after participation in cadaver dissection among paramedical students, and then to provide basic data to extend wholesome culture toward cadaver donation. Methods: This study was conducted among 298 freshmen via questionnaire survey. The attitude toward the cadaver donation questionnaire consisted of 12 items on a 5 Likert scale. Data were collected before and after participation in cadaver dissection with the agreement of subjects. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 24.0. Results: This study showed that attitude toward cadaver donation was significantly different according to gender (p=.027) and major (p=.035). The attitude score toward cadaver donation was 3.45 points. The rate of positive intention toward cadaver donation before participation in cadaver dissection was 46.5%. The rate of change of intention toward cadaver donation after participation in cadaver dissection was 25.9%. Among 25.9% of subjects, the intention of 56.3% was changed from positive to negative, and the intentions of 42.1% changed from negative to positive. Conclusion: The results of this study the need to provide an educational program to improve the understanding and knowledge toward cadaver donation before participation in cadaver dissection among paramedical students.

Variation of the Axillary Arch in Korean Cadaver (한국인 시신에서 랑거겨드랑활의 변이)

  • Jeong, Hyun-Seok;Jo, Seong-Woo;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Anatomy & Biological Anthropology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2018
  • Axillary arch is relatively common variation of muscle in the axilla. There were several attentions on axillary arch due to its anatomical and surgical importance. During educational dissection, a variant muscle was found in right arm of 68-year-old female cadaver. The variation of muscle originated from the lateral edge of the latissimus dorsi muscle as muscular form. And then, it crossed the axillary artery and median nerve as tendinous form. Finally it became wide as muscular form and inserted into the pectoralis major. We reported this variant muscle and discussed its clinical significances.

Factors Influencing Self-directed Learning Ability of Anatomy using Cadaver Dissection - Focusing on Beginning Nursing Students (시신 해부실습을 통한 해부학 교과목에서의 자기주도적 학습능력 영향요인 - 전공입문 간호대학생을 대상으로)

  • Seo, Yon Hee;Lee, Hyun Ju
    • Health Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2018
  • Background: The study is descriptive research study to investigate the self-directed learning ability to explore the facts that influence of anatomy using cadaver dissection beginning nursing students. Methods: A descriptive research design was used. The data was collected from 31st May to 7 June, 2016. The participants were total 121 first-year nursing students in C University. This anatomy practicum course was composed of three session, and each session was composed of 3hours, 60minutes of body structure and anatomy lecture, 90 minutes of cadaver dissection, and 30minutes of summary. Results: The results of the study showed that satisfaction with cadaver dissection was statistically significant in the usefulness in connection with the major of nursing (r=.543, P<.001), educational understanding (r=.465, p<.001), and nursing learning motivation (r=.517, p<.001). As the nursing learning motivation increased, self-directed learning ability increased. Also nursing learning motivation influenced self-directed learning (${\beta}=0.266$, p<.01). Conclusion: It is necessary to develop a program that can link theoretical education with practicum education of anatomy using cadaver dissection for efficient learning of the anatomy major courses of nursing students.

The Study of in Vivo Visual Pathway Tracing using Magnetic Magnanese Tracer (자성 망간 추적자를 이용한 in Vivo 시신경경로 추적에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Sung-Jin;Chang, Yong-Min
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: To evaluate the tracing of optic nerve tract using manganese enhanced magnetic resonance Imaging. Materials and Methods: After injecting $30{\mu}l$ of $MnCl_2(1mol)$ (1 mol) Into the retina of female New Zealand white rabbit, the contrast enhancements at major anatomical structures of optic nerve tract were evaluated by high resolution T1-weighted Images 12 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after $MnCl_2(1mol)$ Injection using 3D FSPGR (Fast Speiled Gradient Recalled echo) pulse sequence at 1.5T clinical MR scanner with high performance gradient system. Also, for quantitative evaluation, the signal-to-noise ratios of circular ROI on anatomical locations were measured. Results: The major structures on the optic nerve tract were enhanced after injecting $MnCl_2(1mol)$. The structures, which showed enhancement, were right optic nerve, optic chiasm, left optic tract, left lateral geniculate nucleus, left superior colliculus. The structures on the contralateral optic pathway to the right retina were enhanced whereas the structures on the ipsilateral pathway did not show enhancement. Conclusion: The Mn transport through axonal pathway of optic nerve sys)em was non- invasively observed after injecting injecting $MnCl_2$ at the retina, which is the end terminal of optic nerve system. This Mn transport seems to occur by voltage gated calcium $(Ca^{2+})$ channel and In case of direct Injection Into the retina, the fast transpori pathway of voltage gated calcium channel seems to be responsible for Mn transport.

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Toxic Optic Neuropathy Caused by Chlorfenapyr Poisoning (클로르페나피르 음독 후 발생한 독성 시신경병증 1예)

  • Park, Su Jin;Jung, Jae Uk;Kang, Yong Koo;Chun, Bo Young;Son, Byeong Jae
    • Journal of The Korean Ophthalmological Society
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To report a case of toxic optic neuropathy caused by chlorfenapyr ingestion accompanied by central nervous system involvement. Case summary: A 44-year-old female visited our clinic complaining of reduced visual acuity in both eyes for 7 days. She had ingested a mouthful of chlorfenapyr for a suicide attempt 2 weeks prior to the visit. Gastric lavage was performed immediately after ingestion at the other hospital. Her best-corrected visual acuity was finger count 30 cm in the right eye and hand motion in the left eye. Both pupils were dilated by 5.0 mm and the response to light was sluggish in both eyes. A relative afferent pupillary defect was detected in her left eye. Funduscopy revealed optic disc swelling in both eyes. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed a symmetric hyper-intense signal in the white matter tract including the internal capsule, corpus callosum, middle cerebellar peduncle, and brainstem. The patient was diagnosed with toxic optic neuropathy induced by chlorfenapyr ingestion, and underwent high-dose intravenous corticosteroid pulse therapy. Three days later, the best-corrected visual acuity was no light perception in both eyes. Three months later, optic atrophy was observed in both eyes. Optical coherence tomography revealed a reduction in the thicknesses of the retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cell and inner plexiform layer in the macular area. Conclusions: Ingestion of even a small amount of chlorfenapyr can cause severe optic nerve damage through the latent period, despite prompt lavage and high-dose steroid treatment.

Improvement of funeral home services in preparation for national disasters (국가재난대비 지정 장례식장 서비스의 개선 방안)

  • JeungSun Lee
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2022
  • As new disasters such as COVID-19, MERS, and earthquakes appear in modern society, the nation's ability to manage uncertain risks is becoming more important. The government is promoting a disaster safety management policy closely related to daily life by reinforcing on-site response capabilities. Therefore, in order to respond more effectively to disasters that have recently been enlarged, complicated, and delocalized, there is a limit to only disaster-related organizations in the public sector. It is necessary to check it and find ways to develop it. In the event of an unpredictable national disaster or infection, the government needs disaster safety management measures closely related to daily life. Accordingly, as an efficient response and strategy such as procedures and methods for funeral support at the scene of a national disaster were needed, a designated funeral home was introduced. In the event of a major disaster, a large number of casualties that exceed the daily work level of the relevant department occur and rapid changes in relief, medical care, funeral and administrative procedures occur accordingly. The purpose of this study is to derive basic operating directions and prompt funeral support plans for funeral homes designated for national disaster preparedness.

당뇨병환자에게 생기는 눈의 변화

  • Kim, Eun-Cheol
    • The Monthly Diabetes
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    • s.221
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    • pp.8-10
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    • 2008
  • 당뇨병은 인슐린 분비 부족이나 내성에 의해 체내의 고혈당이 생기는 질환으로 주로 미세혈관계에 이상이 발생하여 우리 몸의 모든 곳에 합병증이 생기는 질환이다. 당뇨로 인한 합병증이 주로 나타나는 곳은 신경, 콩팥, 그리고 눈이며 특히 최근에 선진국에서 실명의 가장 큰 원인은 당뇨병성 망막증이다. 당뇨로 인하여 생기는 눈의 변화는 각막진무름, 백내장, 녹내장, 망막증, 외안근마비, 시신경염 등 다양하게 나타날 수 있으며 조기에 치료하지 않으면 결국 실명에 까지 갈 수 있는 무서운 결과를 초래한다.

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