• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시멘틱 컴퓨팅

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Resource Redundancy Elimination by Bridging the Semantic Gap in Virtualized Systems (가상 환경에서 시멘틱 갭 연결을 통한 자원 중복성 제거)

  • Kim, Inhyeok;Kim, Taehyoung;Eom, Young Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2011
  • 전통적인 가상화 기술들은 하나의 물리 머신에서 서로 다른 운영체제들을 동작시키기 위해 여러 개의 가상 머신을 제공하고 있다. 이러한 가상화 기술들은 운영체제를 소스 수정없이, 혹은 약간의 수정만으로 물리 머신에서 동작하는 것과 동일한 방식으로 동작할 수 있도록 지원하기 때문에 호스트와 게스트 간의 깊은 시멘틱 갭을 발생시킨다. 이러한 시멘틱 갭은 여러 컴퓨팅 자원에 대한 공간 중복과 접근 중복의 중요한 원인이 되고, 이러한 자원 중복은 대규모 가상화 시스템의 확장성에 제약한다. 이러한 자원 중복을 제거하기 위해 컨텐츠 기반 페이지 공유 등 다양한 연구들이 진행되어 왔지만 운영체제 수정없이 지원하는 정책으로 인한 시멘틱 갭은 여전히 제안 기법들을 제한하게 된다. 이에 우리들은 운영체제의 자원 관리 부분을 수정하여 근본적인 시멘틱 갭을 제거함으로써 메모리와 스토리지의 공간 및 접근 중복성을 제거할 수 있는 파일시스템을 제안하였다. 그리고 실험을 통해 기존의 가상 블록 장치를 사용하는 파일시스템과 비교 및 평가하여 제안 시스템이 페이지 캐시 공유 및 스토리지 접근 중복 제거에 효과적임을 입증하였다.

Range Query on Tapestry organized by RDF Ontology (RDF 온톨로지로 구성한 Tapestry상의 Range Query)

  • Han, Jong-Wook;Han, Dong-Yun;Yu, Young-Ho;Kim, Kyong-Sok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.370-374
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    • 2007
  • 현재 컴퓨팅은 하나의 개인 컴퓨터에서 이런 개인 컴퓨터들이 하나로 묶인 네트워크 컴퓨팅 형태로 발전 되었고, 앞으로 더욱 네트워크 컴퓨팅 중심으로 발전될 것은 자명한 사실이다. 그 가운데 인터넷과 더불어 P2P(Peer-to-Peer) 시스템이 발전되었다. 인터넷을 중심으로 정보통신 분야는 눈부신 발전을 하였지만, 이제 인터넷을 통한 발전도 한계를 맞고 있다. 너무 많은 정보 가운데 사용자가 원하는 정보를 어떻게 찾을 것인가란 문제를 두고 현재 시멘틱 웹[1]을 제시하여 이를 해결하고자 하는 노력들이 있다. 이러한 문제점은 P2P 시스템에서도 동일하게 나타난다. 이를 해결하고자 시멘틱 웹의 요소인 RDF(Resource Description Framework)[2]를 이용한 P2P 시스템[3][4]이 제안되었다. 하지만 DHT(Distributed Hash Table)를 이용한 P2P 시스템의 특성상 연관된 자료라도 어디에 배치될지 알 수 없다. 이러한 특성을 가진 시스템에서 Range Query를 하는 것은 P2P 시스템이 가진 문제였고, 이를 해결할 한 가지 방법을 여기에서 제안한다.

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RDF and OWL Storage and Query Processing based on Relational Database (관계형 데이타베이스 기반의 RDF와 OWL의 저장 및 질의처리)

  • Jeong Hoyoung;Kim Jungmin;Jung Junwon;Kim Jongnam;Im Donghyuk;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2005
  • In spite of the development of computers, the present state that a lot of electronic documents are overflowing makes it more difficult for us to get appropriate information. Therefore, it's more important to focus on getting meaningful information than processing the data quickly In this context, Semantic Web enables an intelligent processing by adding semantic metadata on yow web documents. Also, as the Semantic Web grows, the knowledge resources as well as web resources are getting more and more importance. In this paper, we propose an OWL storage system aiming at an intelligent Processing by adding semantic metadata on your web documents, plus a system aiming at an OWL-QL Query Processing.

Development of the Efficient DAML+OIL Document Management System to support the DAML-S Services in the Embedded Systems (내장형 시스템에서 DAML-S서비스 지원을 위한 효율적인 DAML+OIL문서 관리 시스템)

  • Kim Hag Soo;Jung Moon-young;Cha Hyun Seok;Son Jin Hyun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 2005
  • Recently, many researchers have given high attention to the semantic web services based on the semantic web technology While existing web services use the XML-based web service description language, WSDL, semantic web services are utilizing web service description languages such as DAML-S in ontology languages. The researchers of semantic web services are generally focused on web service discovery, web service invocation, web service selection and composition, and web service execution monitoring. Especially, the semantic web service discovery as the basis to accomplish the ultimate semantic web service environment has some different properties from previous information discovery areas. Hence, it is necessary to develop the storage system and discovery mechanism appropriate to the semantic well description languages. Even though some related systems have been developed, they are not appropriate for the embedded system environment, such as intelligent robotics, in which there are some limitations on memory disk space, and computing power In this regard, we in the embedded system environment have developed the document management system which efficiently manages the web service documents described by DAML-S for the purpose of the semantic web service discovery, In addition, we address the distinguishing characteristics of the system developed in this paper, compared with the related researches.

Collaboration Framework based on Social Semantic Web for Cloud Systems (클라우드 시스템에서 소셜 시멘틱 웹 기반 협력 프레임 워크)

  • Mateo, Romeo Mark A.;Yang, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2012
  • Cloud services are used for improving business. Moreover, customer relationship management(CRM) approaches use social networking as tools to enhance services to customers. However, most cloud systems do not support the semantic structures, and because of this, vital information from social network sites is still hard to process and use for business strategy. This paper proposes a collaboration framework based on social semantic web for cloud system. The proposed framework consists of components to support social semantic web to provide an efficient collaboration system for cloud consumers and service providers. The knowledge acquisition module extracts rules from data gathered by social agents and these rules are used for collaboration and business strategy. This paper showed the implementations of processing of social network site data in the proposed semantic model and pattern extraction which was used for the virtual grouping of cloud service providers for efficient collaboration.

Semantic Computing-based Dynamic Job Scheduling Model and Simulation (시멘틱 컴퓨팅 기반의 동적 작업 스케줄링 모델 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Noh, Chang-Hyeon;Jang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Young;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2009
  • In the computing environment with heterogeneous resources, a job scheduling model is necessary for effective resource utilization and high-speed data processing. And, the job scheduling model has to cope with a dynamic change in the condition of resources. There have been lots of researches on resource estimation methods and heuristic algorithms about how to distribute and allocate jobs to heterogeneous resources. But, existing researches have a weakness for system compatibility and scalability because they do not support the standard language. Also, they are impossible to process jobs effectively and deal with a variety of computing situations in which the condition of resources is dynamically changed in real-time. In order to solve the problems of existing researches, this paper proposes a semantic computing-based dynamic job scheduling model that defines various knowledge-based rules for job scheduling methods adaptable to changes in resource condition and allocate a job to the best suited resource through inference. This paper also constructs a resource ontology to manage information about heterogeneous resources without difficulty as using the OWL, the standard ontology language established by W3C. Experimental results shows that the proposed scheduling model outperforms existing scheduling models, in terms of throughput, job loss, and turn around time.

Design and Implementation of a Ubiquitous Robotic System based on Semantic Web Services Technology (시멘틱 웹 서비스 기반의 유비쿼터스 로봇 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 하영국;손주찬;조영조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.163-165
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    • 2004
  • 유비쿼터스 로봇은 최근에 소개된 새로운 형태의 네트워크 기반 로봇으로서 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경하에서 사용자에게 끊임없고 자연스러운 상황 기반의 서비스를 제공하는 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어 로봇을 통칭하는 말이다. 따라서 이와 같은 유비쿼터스 로봇 시스템은 사용자에게 서비스 제공을 위한 자율성(Autonomy), 편재성(Ubiquity), 상황 인지성(Context-awareness) 및 연속성(Seamlessness)의 요구사항을 만족해야 하며, 이를 위해 센서 네트워크, 정보가전 기기, 인터넷 점보 컨텐츠 등와 같은 다양한 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 자원을 기반으로 자율적인 서비스 구성 및 수행을 할 수 있는 기능을 제공해야 한다. 본 논문에서는 지능형 서비스 에이전트를 위한 차세대 웹 기술인 시엔틱 웹 서비스를 기반으로 유비쿼터스 로봇 시스템의 프레임워크를 설계하고 Evolution Robotics사의 ERSP 3.0 로봇 플랫폼을 기반으로 프로토타입 시스템을 구현한다.

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A Study of the Awareness Focusing on the Library 3.0 for the Academic Librarians (도서관 3.0 기반 서비스에 대한 대학도서관 사서의 인식에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Dong-Jo;Cho, Chul-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.263-278
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    • 2011
  • This study analyzed the level of 326 academic librarians awareness, usability and counter strategies on the Library 3.0. The results revealed the awareness level in the following order: that (1) Mobile Library (2) Semantic Search (3) AI(Artificial Intelligent) (4) Cloud Computing (5) Ontology (6) Linked Data. The order of the future usability for the Library 3.0 was ranked (1) Mobile Library (2) Linked Data (3) Semantic Search (4) Cloud Computing (5) AI and (6) Ontology. To conclude, the level of awareness and the usability of Library 3.0 were shown to be statistically significant. There are, however, some discrepancies in awareness differ across librarians and regions. Moreover, the level of awareness for the Library 3.0 did influence the library's organizational performance but the individual librarian's competences only.

Dynamic Query Processing Using Description-Based Semantic Prefetching Scheme in Location-Based Services (위치 기반 서비스에서 서술 기반의 시멘틱 프리페칭 기법을 이용한 동적 질의 처리)

  • Kang, Sang-Won;Song, Ui-Sung
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.448-464
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    • 2007
  • Location-Based Services (LBSs) provide results to queries according to the location of the client issuing the query. In LBS, techniques such as caching and prefetching are effective approaches to reducing the data transmission from a server and query response time. However, they can lead to cache inefficiency and network overload due to the client's mobility and query pattern. To solve these drawbacks, we propose a semantic prefetching (SP) scheme using prefetching segment concept and improved cache replacement policies. When a mobile client enters a new service area, called semantic prefetching area, proposed scheme fetches the necessary semantic information from the server in advance. The mobile client maintains the information in its own cache for query processing of location-dependent data (LDD) in mobile computing environment. The performance of the proposed scheme is investigated in relation to various environmental variables, such as the mobility and query pattern of user, the distributions of LDDs and applied cache replacement strategies. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is more efficient than the well-known existing scheme for range query and nearest neighbor query. In addition, applying the two queries dynamically to query processing improves the performance of the proposed scheme.

A RDF based Ontology Management System (RDF 기반의 온톨로지 처리시스템)

  • Jung Jun-Won;Jung Ho-Young;Kim Jong-Nam;Lim Dong-Hyuk;Kim Hyoung-Joo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.381-392
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    • 2005
  • Computing has been making a lot of progress in the quantity of data, today. It's going to be more difficult to get appropriate information as the number of data increases dramatically. Therefore it's more important to get meaningful information than to focus on the speed of processing. Semantic web enables an intelligent processing by adding semantic information to data, and it is useful to make ontology system. In this Paper, we implemented ontology Processing system which support function for ontology and efficient processing for practical service. We proposed system design for independent from storage, storing technique for RDB, caching technique by schema information and useful user interface.