• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시공성 평가모델

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AHP Based-Optimal Selection of Concrete Patching Repair Materials Considering Qualitative Evaluation Criteria (정성적 평가항목을 고려한 콘크리트 보수용 단면복구재료의 AHP 기반 최적선정 모델링)

  • Do, Jeong-Yun;Song, Hun;Soh, Yang-Seob
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2008
  • This study is interested in modeling the selection of optimal repair materials in view of the qualitative evaluation. In order to architecting the evaluation model of various repair alternatives, Analytical hierarchy process techniques was applied to this study. It is composed of aesthetics, easy-to-application, economical efficiency, and environment-friendly properties in upper level. Among the qualitative evaluation items, Environment-friendly properties and execution cost included in economical efficiency is highly weighted. It was concluded that the evaluation model by this study is very useful to choose the best alternative among various repair materials.

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Constructability Assessment Model for International Construction Projects Using Structural Equation (구조방정식을 활용한 해외건설 프로젝트 시공성 평가 모델)

  • Lee, Yong Wook;Lee, Sang-Ku;Jang, Woosik;Han, Seung-Heon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.941-951
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    • 2015
  • In the recent years, Korean construction companies have been awarded 680 billion USD in the oversea projects which lead to a successful quantitative growth. However, due to the lack of capability in the core technology and project management compared to the leading companies, in addition to low-price bidding, massive deficit projects have caused problems to the companies. In order to overcome the limitations of the lack of capabilities, the term constructability has been researched recently by developed countries to apply in the practical use. The concept of constructability must be applied for Korean companies to compete in the EPC construction projects. The term constructability is defined as the factor that affect the overall construction process of a project which is defined by the ease of construction and to secure the project quality. Therefore, this study aims to develop a constructability assessment model using the structural equation to assess the factors that affect the constructability in the design and construction stage. The purpose of using the structural equation is to analyze the direct and indirect correlation between each factor that affects the international construction projects. Total of 8 latent variables and 34 measured variables are derived through literature review, corporate reports, experts' interview and surveys. The result of the model suggests the constructability factors that are to be managed the most efficiently to reduce cost, time and improve the quality as well as a countermeasure strategy to successfully execute the target international construction projects.

Structural Reliability Evaluation Considering Construction Stage and Epistemic Uncertainty of Suspension Bridges (현수교의 시공절차와 인위적 불확실성을 고려한 구조신뢰성 평가)

  • Han, Sung Ho;Shin, Jae Chul
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3A
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2009
  • This study presented the basic data for determining reasonable construction method and evaluating the structural safety of suspension bridges. The analytical program was developed to conduct initial shape and natural frequency analysis, construction stage analysis and reliability analysis considering construction sequences. This program was based on analysis models of suspension bridges and reliability theories used in the previous study. A construction method was established considering various construction variables such as construction order and construction direction of girder and synchronized construction of main and side span etc. The dynamic construction analysis by a construction scheme was conducted with the developed program. Benefits of the characteristic analysis by the construction scheme was presented estimating structural response of critical members respectively. Structural reliability analysis by construction stage was conducted considering aleatory uncertainties. The safety of suspension bridges by established construction method was quantitatively estimated using reliability index and failure probability. Analytical results were re-estimated considering epistemic uncertainties, and critical percentile distributions of risk at the construction stage were presented using the frequency histogram.

Development of an Ensemble Prediction Model for Lateral Deformation of Retaining Wall Under Construction (시공 중 흙막이 벽체 수평변위 예측을 위한 앙상블 모델 개발)

  • Seo, Seunghwan;Chung, Moonkyung
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.5-17
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    • 2023
  • The advancement in large-scale underground excavation in urban areas necessitates monitoring and predicting technologies that can pre-emptively mitigate risk factors at construction sites. Traditionally, two methods predict the deformation of retaining walls induced by excavation: empirical and numerical analysis. Recent progress in artificial intelligence technology has led to the development of a predictive model using machine learning techniques. This study developed a model for predicting the deformation of a retaining wall under construction using a boosting-based algorithm and an ensemble model with outstanding predictive power and efficiency. A database was established using the data from the design-construction-maintenance process of the underground retaining wall project in a manifold manner. Based on these data, a learning model was created, and the performance was evaluated. The boosting and ensemble models demonstrated that wall deformation could be accurately predicted. In addition, it was confirmed that prediction results with the characteristics of the actual construction process can be presented using data collected from ground measurements. The predictive model developed in this study is expected to be used to evaluate and monitor the stability of retaining walls under construction.

Development of Fire-resistant Concrete using Fibre Cocktail (섬유혼입공법을 적용한 고내화 콘크리트의 개발)

  • Youm, Kwang-Soo;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu;Won, Cheol;Kim, Heung-Youl
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 2008
  • 화재안전 신뢰성이 확보된 고강도 콘크리트 구조물의 시장 공급을 위하여 GS건설에서는 2005년 부터 고강도 콘크리트 구조물의 강도 영역별 폭렬 저감 및 거동 안전성 평가와 수치해석 방법을 통한 경제적인 설계방법를 최종 연구목표로 하여 현재까지 콘크리트 재료의 열적 특성 확보와 구조부재 화재 특성 연구를 수행해 왔다. 강도발현, 시공성, 내화성능과 경제성에 대한 분석을 해외연구 기관에 의뢰하여 섬유혼입공법을 선정한 후 이에 대한 재료의 물리적 특성과 역학적 특성 실험결과를 바탕으로 고강도 콘크리트 구조부재의 내화성능을 예측 분석할 수 있도록 비열 모델, 열전도율모델, 압축강도 모델, 탄성계수 모델을 구축하였다. 또한 기둥과 보에 대한 내화실험을 실시하여 내화성능을 평가하였으며, 이에 대한 열적 해석을 병행하여 진행하였다.

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A Study on the Risk Assessment of Unmanned Construction Robots in Construction Industry (건설업 무인 시공 로봇 위험성평가 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Kwon;Jun, Jin-Woo;Lim, Dong-Eon;Park, Kyo-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.267-268
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    • 2023
  • 현대에 이르러서 기술의 발전과 COVID-19 확산, 인구 고령화, 3D 업종 기피 등의 영향으로 부족한 노동력을 대체하고 비대면 업종 증가에 따라 이동성을 갖춘 서비스 로봇이 대거 개발 및 보급되고 있다. 서비스 로봇의 시장 진입을 촉진하기 위한 움직임을 활발히 있으나 이에 관한 체계적인 사고조사 및 안전연구가 이루어지지 않는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 전문 서비스 로봇의 안전한 사용을 위하여 서비스 로봇의 설치 및 사용 단계에서의 위험성평가 모델 개발과 건설업 무인 시공 로봇의 위험성 평가과정을 기술한다.

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Decision Support Model for Establishing Plans of Gamyeong Restoration Project (감영 복원사업의 계획수립을 위한 의사결정 지원 모델 구축)

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Haan, Chan-Hoon;An, Dai-Whan;Cha, Minsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.851-862
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    • 2023
  • This study introduces an objective and systematic framework for prioritizing buildings in the Gamyoung restoration project using a decision-support model. This model integrates evaluation criteria derived from a comprehensive literature review, refined through the Delphi method, and weights assigned via an Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) survey. Each building project is scored against these criteria to ascertain its priority for restoration, thereby facilitating informed decision-making for budget allocation in restoration projects. The effectiveness of the decision-support model was validated through a case study and expert consultations, demonstrating its practical utility in formulating concrete restoration project plans.

A Study on the Building of Remodeling Evaluation Model (리모델링 사업성 평가 모델 구축에 관한 고찰)

  • Yoo In-Geun;Kim Chun-Hag;Yoon Yer-Wan;Yang Keek-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.6 no.3 s.21
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of remodeling business by predicting the future price of apartment house after remodeling using Hedonic Price Model. The data concerning such 9 independent variables as location, unit size, unit plan, landscape, parking, the number of elapsed years after completion, number of units, mechanical performance, interior from 25 regions in Seoul metropolitan city were collected and evaluated by established evaluation criteria. The coefficients affecting the price of apartment unit were made by Ivay of linear multi-regression and put into Hedonic Price Model. The feasibility evaluation model for apartment was made and verified by data of remodelled apartment. The predicted results using suggested evaluation model coincide with actual apartment market situations.

A Study on Functionality Evaluation of Profit Model for Remodeling of Apartment House (공동주택 리모델링을 위한 수익모델의 기능성 평가 연구)

  • An, Min-Jae;Pyo, Jin-Myung;Kim, Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.5 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes remaining repair rate and applied repair rate with the presentation of profit model for the purpose of pursuing maximization of added value through remodeling of apartment house. Objects of remodeling and item applying the whole replacement of functionality evaluation items include exterior of building (3 items maintaining the current conditions, 8 items requiring the whole replacement), water supply/sanitary/gas/ventilation facilities (6 items maintaining the current conditions, 6 items requiring the whole replacement, electric/fire fighting/elevator facilities (8 items maintaining the current conditions, 20 items requiring the whole replacement) and heating/water heater facilities (2 items requiring the whole replacement).

A Feasibility Study Method for Apartment Remodeling by Hedonic Model (헤도닉 모델을 활용한 공동주택 리모델링 사업성 평가방법)

  • Yu, In-Geun;Kim, Cheon-Hak;Yun, Yeo-Wan;Yang, Geuk-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of remodeling business by predicting the future price of apartment house after remodeling using Hedonic Price Model. The data concerning such 8 independent variables as location, unit size, unit plan, landscape, parking, the number of elapsed years after completion, number of units, brand per apartment unit from 25 regions in Seoul metropolitan city were collected and evaluated by established evaluation criteria. The coefficients affecting the price of apartment unit were made by way of linear multi-regression and put into Hedonic Price Model. The feasibility evaluation model for apartment was made and verified by data of remodelled apartment. The predicted results using suggested evaluation model coincide with actual apartment market situations.