• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시간지연추정

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Adaptive Searching Channel Estimate Algorithm for IMT-Advanced Repeater (차세대 이동통신 중계시스템용 적응형 탐색 채널추정 알고리듬 연구)

  • Lee, Suk-Hui;Lee, Sang-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, design effective elimination interference algorithm of ICS repeat system for repeater that improve frequency efficiency. Gennerally, LMS Algorithm apply to ICS repeat system. Error convergence speed and accuracy of LMS Algorithm are influenced by reference signal. For improve LMS Algorithm, suggest Adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm. For using channel characteristic, adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm make reference signal similar interference signal by convolution operation and complement LMS algorithm demerit. For make channel similar pratical channel, apply Jake's Rayleigh multi-path model. LMS algorithm and suggested adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm that have 16 taps apply to ICS repeat system under Rayleigh multi-path channel, so simulate with MATLAB. According to simulate, ICS repeat system with LMS algorithm show -40 dB mean square error convergent after 110 datas iteration and ICS repeat system with adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm show -80 dB mean square en-or convergent after 120 datas iteration. Analyze simulation result, suggested adaptive searching channel estimate algorithm show 40 dB accuracy than LMS algorithm.

A Hydrological Analysis of Current Status of Turbid Water in Soyang River and Its Mitigation (소양강 탁수 현황과 저감에 대한 수리학적 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-Yong
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Water in Soyang River is an essential source for citizens of Chuncheon and Seoul areas. In 2006, turbid water in Soyang River aggravated by the typhoon Ewiniar, sustained for over 280 days unlike conventional years, then which interrupted water supply of Chuncheon and Seoul areas. Soil erosion derived from high cool lands constituting about 55% of Soyang River area is considered one of main causes for the turbid water, including imprudent development of mountainous area, road expansion, and road construction for forestry. According to analysis of turbidity, precipitation and reservoir level in Soyang River region for June 2006${\sim}$August 2008, the turbidity showed a peak correlation (r = 0.28) at a lag time of 49 days and especially did an excellent correlation (r = 0.60) with the reservoir level at a lag of 4 days. In the meantime, a critical turbidity of 31 NTU at Soyanggang Dam was estimated, over which would cause turbid water at Paldang Dam. In addition, a master recession curve was suggested, from which sustaining time of turbid water can be predicted.

Performance Evaluation of Multiservice Network Switch for Dynamic Constant-and Adaptive-rate Services (동적인 고정 및 가변 전송을 서비스를 위한 다중 서비스 네트워크 스위치의 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Tae-Jin
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.9C no.3
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2002
  • We consider design of multiservice network link, in which connections of constant- and adaptive-rate services arrive and leave dynamically. We propose performance analysis and design methods of these dynamic multiservice networks. A multiservice network link is modeled by a Markov chain, and data rates for adaptive-rate connections are derived using QBD (Quasi-Birth-Death) processes and matrix-geometric equations. We estimate average number of adaptive-rate connections, average data rate and average connection delay. The performance of constant-rate connections is determined from the blocking probability of the connections. Based on the performance of constant-and adaptive- rate connections, we propose a design methods of a network link to satisfy performance requirements of constant- and adaptive-rate connections (data rates, delay, blocking probability). Our methods can be used for the analysis and design of network switch supporting dynamic data and voice (video) traffic simultaneously.

Performance Improvement of Double Talk Detection before Convergence of the Echo Canceller by Using Linear Predictive Coding Filter Gain of the Primary Input Signal (주입력신호의 LPC 필터 이득을 이용한 반향제거기의 수렴전 동시통화검출 성능 개선)

  • Yoo, Jae-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a performance improvement method of the conventional double talk detection method which can operate before convergence of the echo canceller. The proposed method estimates the coefficients of the linear predictive coding(LPC) filter by using the primary input signal. The time-varying threshold for double talk detection is determined based on the LPC filter gain of the primary input signal level. The proposed method can reduce not only false detection rate which means wrong detection of single talk as double talk but also double talk detection delay. Computer simulation was performed using a long-term real speech signals. It is shown that the proposed method improves the conventional method in terms of lowering the false detection rate and shortening the detection delay.

Performance Evaluation of Channel Shortening Time Domain Equalizer in Wireless LAN Environment (무선랜 환경에서 채널 단축 시간영역 등화기의 성능평가)

  • Yoon Seok-Hyun;Yu Hee-Jung;Lee Il-Gu;Jeon Tae-Hyun;Lee Sok-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3A
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we consider an OFDM receiver algorithm design for IEEE 802.11a/p system, which targeting large coverage area while keeping the transmission format unchanged. Particularly, taking into account the inter-symbol interference(ISI) and inter-carrier interference(ICI) that can be induced with large RMS delay spread, we employ channel shortening time-domain equalizer(TEQ) and evaluate the receiver performance in terms of SINR and packet error rate(PER). The preamble defined in IEEE802.11a/p is used to estimated the initial equalizer tap coefficients. Primary purpose of the paper is to give an answer to the question, though partially, whether or not 16-QAM constellation can be used in none line of sight environment at the boundary of a large coverage area. To this end, we first analyze the required TEQ parameters for the target channel environment and then perform simulation for PER performance evaluation in a generic frequency selective fading channel with exponential power-delay profile.

Autoignition Characteristics of Limonene - Expanded Polystyrene Mixture (Limonene - Expanded Polystyrene 혼합물의 자연발화 특성)

  • 송영호;하동명;정국삼
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In the reutilization process using limonene, the organic solvent to reduce volume of EPS, the AIT was measured with the variation of concentration and volume of mixture, in order to present the fund-mental data on the fire hazard assessment of limonene - EPS mixture at storage and handling. And ignition zone was compared with non-ignition zone. The equation related to AIT, activation energy and ignition delay time, used by the most scientific basis for predicting AIT values, was suggested using linear regression analysis as ln t = 0.704/T-5.819. And the equation related to concentration of mixture and AIT was also suggested to predict ignition hazard of combustible mixture using nonlinear regression analysis as $T_m/=248.32+69.27X+172.60X^2$. It enabled to predict ignition temperature according to variation of ignition delay time and concentration of mixture by the suggested equations.

The Effect of Radiation Therapy on the Healing Ability of Subsequent Surgical Wounds (방사선조사가 피부의 창상치유에 미치는 실험적 연구)

  • Suh, Hyun-Suk;Rhee, Chung-Sik
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 1991
  • This study was undertaken to find the effect of radiation therapy on the healing ability of surgical wounds and on this basis, to find the proper time interval between the radiation therapy and surgery. Two hundred and fifty-two mice were used and a single dose of 2000 cGy was given in each instances to the hind limb of mice. Incisional wounds were produced after varying intervals in the previously irradiated areas and then they were followed up at regular intervals by the measurement of tensile strength. The wounds which received surgery immediately, 1 or 2 weeks after irradiation revealed marked delay and the wounds which received surgery 12, 16 or 20 weeks after irradiation demonstrated slight delay in wound healing in terms of tensile strength measurement. But the wounds which received irradiation 4 or 8 weeks before surgery did not differ much in the wound healing process from that of the control group. Histopathologic studies of the wounds demonstrated epithelization in most instances as quickly as in the control wounds. The appearance of fibroblasts and collagen fibers has delayed momently and appeared to have close correlation with the tensile strength healing curves.

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Time Delay Estimation using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 시간 지연 추정법)

  • Kim Doh-Hyoung;Park Youngjin
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • A fast estimation method using wavelet transform for a time delay system is proposed. Main point of this method is to get the wavelet transform of the correlation between the input signal and delayed signal using transformed signals. But wavelet transform using Haar wavelet functions has basis with different phases and can offers a bisection method to estimate a time delay of a signal. Selective computation of the transform of correlation is performed and the computational complexity is reduced. Computational order of this method is O(N log N) and it is much love. than a simple correlation esimation when the length of signal is long.

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Time Delay Estimation using Third-order Statistics and Subband Adaptive Filtering (3차 통계기법과 서브밴드 적응 필터링을 이용한 시간 지연 추정)

  • 박현석;남상원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.907-910
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we address a new time delay estimation method using third-order statistics and subband adaptive filtering to improve the accuracy of target detection for acoustic backscattered signals in a noise interference environment. Each reference and primary signals are decorrelated using the multiresolution analysis framework through a M-band discrete wavelet transform(M-DWT). Then noise effect can be reduced. Here, time delays are estimated iteratively in each subband using two different adaptation mechanisms that minimize the mean squared error (MSE) between the references and primary signal. More specifically, third-order cumulants and projection cross-correlation(PCC) criterion are utilized to achieve an effective SNR improvement for the time delay estimation.

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Effect on Molded Case Circuit Breaker of Harmonic Current (고조파 전류가 배선용차단기에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Choi, Myung-Il;Park, Chee-Hyun;Son, Jae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper analyze the operating characteristic of MCCB due to the synthesize harmonic current. Four types of MCCBs, divided by the type of operation system and a principle of operation, tested with 200[%] of rated current. The test result nuisance tripping did not occur but the time delay characteristic of the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB is appeared. From the place where the synthesize harmonic content is high it is good the hydraulic magnetic type MCCB not to use.