• Title/Summary/Keyword: 시각적특성

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An Effective Digital Watermarking Scheme in JPEG2000 (JPEG2000에서의 효율적인 디지털 워터마킹 기법)

  • 배기혁;정성환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2002.05d
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    • pp.873-876
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 JPEG2000 코딩에서의 핵심 처리기술 중의 하나인 웨이블릿(wavelet) 변환 처리 후, 각 계수간의 시각특성을 이용한 JPEG2000에서의 효율적인 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 웨이블릿 변환 영역에서 계수간의 시각적인 특성을 이용하여 영상의 손실을 최소화하고, 저주파성분과 고주파성분에 고르게 워터마크를 삽입함으로써 보다 강인성을 높였다. 그리고 추출시에 원영상 없이도 워터마크를 추출할 수 있는 블라인더(Blind) 워터마킹 기법이다.

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A Study on the Expressional Characteristics and Elements of Contents Using Hologram (홀로그램을 활용한 콘텐츠의 표현특성 및 요소에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Jung-Hee;Chung, Jean-Hun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the visual characteristics of image expression elements of contents based on hologram and to find ways to utilize hologram effectively. Therefore, I intend to analyze the characteristics and cases of hologram, and investigate efficient representation methods of hologram contents. As a research method, I considered the theoretical background of the hologram through the literature investigation and the precedent study related to the hologram technology, and derived the results from the case study analysis. The characteristics of expression of hologram contents are fusion of virtual and physical elements, interaction, visual extension of reality space. It becomes possible to produce scenes that were difficult to visualize, thereby enhancing the interest and immersion of the audience.

A Study on Silver Town Space Design Based on Visual Experience (시각적 체험을 기반으로 실버타운 공간디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Yuan, Si-Zhou;Zhang, Hui
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2022
  • As the aging of our society gradually deepens, the quality of the elderly care environment based on the elderly care model of the Silver Town space is gradually becoming the focus of everyone's attention. This study mainly studies and discusses the visual and behavioral characteristics of the elderly. In order to pay more attention to the special needs of the elderly in order to optimize the spatial environment, the design of visual experience design in the living environment of the elderly in Silver Town is designed. explore in depth Through this, the environment of the space is optimized so that the elderly can enjoy their old age in a comfortable environment. This study is based on visual psychology, environmental psychology, gerontology and other theories. Through the collection of related literature and field research on the elderly, the function and overall combination of the living environment of the elderly in Silver Town is studied, and the environment is organized. Based on the behavioral and visual needs of middle-aged and older people, a design method was proposed to strengthen the visual connection in space. In terms of visual experience, the lighting, colors, and materials of the environment are studied. Through a combination of theory and research and experiments, it is concluded that the elderly prefer plants with warm colors, high brightness colors, and geometric patterns. The design principle and design method of the visual experience in the Silver Town space are summarized.

Estimation of Perceived Curve Radius Considering Visual Distortion at Curve Sections (곡선부 시각왜곡현상을 고려한 인지곡선반경 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Jae-Man;Park, Je-Jin;Son, Sang-Ho;Ha, Tae-Jun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.30 no.4D
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2010
  • The seriousness of a traffic accident appears relatively higher on the curve sections compared with the straight sections due to a change in speed caused by a change in the driver's sight. In particular, the visual distortion phenomenon, one of the dangerous factors taking place on the curve sections, appears different according to the road's geometric design. Although it is a genuinely principal design factor which should be necessarily considered in designing a road, the previous researches on establishing the design standards for it have been insufficiently conducted. As a result, the establishment of the road design standards for the curve sections considering the sight distortion phenomenon is desperately required. This research examined the previous researches on the driver's behaviors, the driver's sight characteristics and the perceived curve radius on the curve sections, and developed the theoretical model of perceived curve radius to which a mathematical technique is applied in consideration of the visual distortion phenomenon on the two-lane curve sections in a local area. In addition, after the theoretical visual distortion was calculated on the basis of the theoretical model of perceived curve radius, the range of error on the theoretical recognition radius model formula was verified through comparing it with the previous researches' experiential visual distortion level and analyzing both of them. As a result, it was observed that as the curve radius practically increases in the theoretical recognition curve radius, the range of error tends to go down, which reflects well the characteristics of the curve sections on the road. Based on this research, it is expected that this research will be helpful to eliminate the safety defects when designing the curve sections and contribute to develop the road design standards considering human factors in the future.

Aesthetic Expansion from Information Visualization to Performance : Research on Sensorium in Perspective of Audience (정보시각화에서 퍼포먼스로의 미학적 확장 : 관객시각에서 하이퍼매개센소리엄 요소 고찰)

  • Kim, Eung-Suk;Yoon, Joon-Sung;Lim, Kyung-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2012
  • This study will research the possibility about the extension from aesthetic artwork of information visualization to performance area. In information visualization fields, the function of transmitting information is important factor. In addition, the relationship with the audience concerning immersion and interactivity is also significant. Therefore, if an artwork in information visualization can extend to a performance, this study proposes that it is necessary to consider what elements are needed to intensify sensorium for the audience in that artwork. In order to solve that question, this study introduces and analyzes the installation artworks by Ben Rubin and Mark hansen in 2001. From this case study, we suggest three elements-the performing self, the performing interface and the dramatic pattern-to amplify sensorium by hypermediacy for the audience. This research would contribute to the understanding aesthetic artworks based on information visualization in terms of performing arts.

The Visual Temperature of Textile (원단의 시각적 온도감)

  • Oh, Jiyeon;Park, YungKyung
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2018
  • The temperature is a sense that can be felt by touch and sight. However, the concept of the temperature sensation is rarely used together with the concept of visual sensation and tactile sensation. In this study, the sensation of the temperature sensed through tactile and visual sense was investigated by the visual temperature depending on color and material characteristics. The textile was selected as a sample that could include color and material characteristics. The textile sample was composed of each 15-16 kinds of Yellow, Red, Blue, and Green of total 90 samples. The analytical method was to analyze first, the warm-cool of the colors of Yellow, Red, Blue, Green, and then to the visual temperature according to visual classification and tactile classification. And we investigated the correlation of the visual temperature depending on weight, thickness, and unevenness. As a result, the number of textiles felt by Cool and Warm differed according to the warm-cool of the colors feeling in the same textile. However, the visual temperature was different to each classification of textile. In particular, it was noticeable in thin, see-through and matte textiles. In relation to weight, thickness, unevenness and the visual temperature, the textile classification related to the weight is a classification of a hard, matte textile, and the textile classification related to the thickness is a thin, see-through textile.

Human Factor Research on the Measurement of Subjective Three Dimensional Fatigue (주관적인 3차원 피로감 측정 방법에 대한 휴먼팩터 연구)

  • Li, Hyung-Chul O.
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2010
  • The methods developed to measure visual fatigue so far are quite few and lack of validity, and more importantly, they do not figure out the complex properties of the visual fatigue. The purpose of the research was to analyze the factors comprising the visual fatigue and to develop the method to measure it validly. The results are summarized as follows. First, we found that the 3D visual fatigue was comprised of four independent factors (visual stress, eye pain, body pain and image blurring factors). Second, we developed 29 items that measure four factors of 3D visual fatigue. Finally, the watching duration and binocular disparities affected the visual fatigue as had been expected. These results imply that the developed method does measure the three dimensional fatigue validly.

Adaptive Image Enhancement Algorithm using Local Statistics (국부통계특성을 이용한 적응적 영상 Enhancement 알고리듬)

  • Kim Kyoung Ho;Hong Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 MAP(maximum a posteriori) 추정방식과 국부통계특성을 이용한 적응적 영상 향상 방법을 제안한다. 원 영상의 에지를 보존 할 수 있는 MAP추정 방식과 인간의 시각 특성을 나타내는 시각 함수를 이용한 가중치 행렬을 사용하였다. MAP 추정 방식은 컨벡스 함수를 최적화하여 원 영상의 에지를 보존하는 방법을 이용하였으며, 시각 함수는 국부 정보의 평균, 분산을 이용하여 정의하였다. 제안 방식으로부터 국부영역의 비용함수에 의해 발생되는 스무딩 정도를 다르게 하여 보간된 영상의 화질을 개선시킨다. 제안된 방식의 성능을 실험 결과로부터 확인한 수 있었다.

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A Study on the Visual Characteristics of the Landscape of Darangyi-paddy in Garchon, Namhae (남해 가천마을 다랑이논 경관의 시각적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Youn, Kyung-Sook;Lee, Chang-Hun;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2010
  • Darangyi paddy in Namhae Gachon village provides natural beauty with its distinct location. Darangyi is a traditional Korean landscape, shaping a circular form to serve continuous cultivation. Despite the paddy's landscape, it is difficult to preserve its natural scenery due to many factors such as inadequate visual analysis. Under the belief that there is a necessity to preserve Darangyi paddy, the research in visual features of the paddy began to illustrate the relevance between its viewpoint and landscape objects. First, we researched typical view structures. When considering the visual features, Darangyi paddy landscape objects has a viewpoint from the horizontality to its below, which its center area is about $-5^{\circ}{\sim}-30^{\circ}$. From the analyzed data, the scenary of Darangyi paddy, which most people agree its decency, is formed in a visually decent location. The above type of measure of visual structure in Darangyi paddy is expected to be applied in maintenance of foothold of views in the future. Second, the surrounding elements play important parts to form the whole landscape of Gachon Darangyi paddy. Although Darangyi paddy is the principal part of the scenary, the landscape analysis showed a high relevance with the paddy's identity, forest around the paddy, sky, ocean, settlements, and the roads in terms of visual perception. It was affirmed that those elements around the paddy play important parts in structuring and providing the beauty of the whole landscape. Various viewy objects are seen obvious especially in a long distance, and the splendid scenary proved that those viewy objects are in indispensable location. In order to preserve the paddy, it seems necessary to consider the surrounding envrionment of Darangyi paddy, not just the paddy's sole landscape form. Third, Darangyi paddy has a distinct seasonal characteristics. According to the survey analysis, the full heading time in spring and time when people can take a picture against the sun light proved magnificence of Darangyi paddy. Thus, it would be ideal to maintain Darangyi paddy by securing the sunlight condition with decent landscape view and the views from its surrounding environments or researching the ways to principally maintain the surrounding environments.

Image Restoration using Adaptive Regularization Operator (적응 정칙화 연산자를 이용한 영상복원)

  • 김태선;박차훈
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.247-251
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    • 2001
  • 영상을 처리하는 과정에서 광학시스템과 전기시스템의 특성으로 인해 흐려지고 잡음으로 훼손된 영상을 복원하는 경우에 일반적으로 정칙화 반복복원방법이 사용된다. 기존의 방법은 영상의 국부적인 특성을 고려하지 않고 영상전체에 일률적으로 정칙화 연산자를 사용함으로써 윤곽부분에서는 리플잡음을 초래하고 평면부분에서도 잡음증폭을 피할 수 없으며, 또한 시각적으로 효율적이지 못한 면이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여, 영상의 국부적인 특성을 고려하여 적응 정칙화 파라메타와 적응 정칙화 연산지를 사용하여 평면영역과 윤곽영역의 방향특성에 따라 적응적으로 처리하는 반복복원방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 기존의 방법과 비교하여 평면영역에서의 잡음 평활화가 개선되고 시각적으로 중요한 윤곽부분 복원에 효율적임을 실험결과를 통해 알 수 있었으며 ISNR 면에서도 우수하였다.

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