• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2013.04a
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• pp.731-732
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• 2013

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2011.06a
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• pp.971-972
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• 2011

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.827-837
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• 2012

As broadcasting environments change rapidly to digital, user requirements for next-generation broadcasting service which surpass current HDTV service become bigger and bigger. The next-generation broadcasting service progress from 2D to 3D, from HD to UHD and from 5.1ch audio to more than 10ch audio for high quality realistic broadcasting service. In this paper, we propose 10.2ch based multichannel audio reproduction system for UHDTV. The 10.2ch-based audio reproduction system add two side loudspeakers to enhance the surround sound localization effect and add two height and one ceiling loudspeakers to enhance the elevation localization effect. To evaluate the proposed system, we used APM(Auditory Process Model) for objective localization test and conducted subjective localization test. As a result of objective/subjective localization test, the proposed system shows the statistically same performance compare with 22.2ch audio system and shows the significantly better performance compared with 5.1ch audio system.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.18 no.3
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• pp.79-87
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• 1999

In this paper, we reconstruct an algorithm of sound image control for real-time processing and implement a real-time system using digital signal processing board based on TMS320C40. The performance of real-time sound image control system was evaluated by a listening test. The results of the test showed that localized sound image can be perceived by headphone and speaker, and result of test by headphone was better than that of speaker. In the results of test of elevation perception, result of perception between left and right were better than those for differentiating between front and back, and the moving sound image was better than the fixed sound image.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1999.03a
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• pp.187-191
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• 1999

종래의 입체음향 재생은 3개 이상의 여러대의 스피커를 이용하는 멀티 채널방식의 입체음향이 주류를 이루고 있다. 간혹, 2개의 스피커나 헤드폰을 이용하는 2채널방식으로 재생된 음향을 구현하는 시스템들이 개발되고 있으나 이는 주로 하드웨어를 기반으로 개발되고 있으며, 최근에 소프트웨어만으로 2채널방식의 입체음향을 구현하는 프로그램들이 외국에서 소개되고 있으나, 이들 제품들은 통합된 의미(방향감, 거리감, 공간감)의 입체음향을 구현하는 것이 아니라 잔향을 이용하는 공간감 생성에 국한되거나, 음상정위에 의한 방향감 생성에 국한되어 입체음향의 일부분 만을 생성하는 경우가 대부분이다. 따라서 순수한 소프트웨어만으로 구현된 하나의 프레임워크 내에서 통합된 의미의 2채널 방식의 입체음향을 생성하는 소프트웨어는 전무한 상태이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 GUI를 통해 3차원 공간상의 가상음원의 위치 및 이동 궤적과 가상공간(공간감)을 사용자가 지정하도록 사였으며, 위치 및 이동 정보의 입력은 시스템 정의 방식과 사용자 정의 방식으로 구분하여 각각 음상정위를 수행하도록 하였다. 또한 공간감을 위한 가상공간의 크기도 사용자가 임의로 정의할 수 있다. 입체음향으로 생성할 수 있는 GUI 환경을 제공하며, 저비용으로 효과적인 입체음향 컨텐트를 제작할 수 있도록 함으로써, 게임 및 멀티미디어 컨텐트 제작의 고부가가치화와 입체음향 기술의 산업화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.29 no.1
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• pp.24-33
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• 2010

This paper proposes a technique of sound beamforming that can generate high-directive sound beams, and this paper also presents applications of the proposed algorithm to multi-channel 3D sound systems. The proposed algorithm consists of two phases: first, optimum weights maximizing a sound pressure level ratio between the target and control acoustic regions are designed, and later, the directivity of the pre-designed sound beam is iteratively enhanced by modifying the covariance matrix. The proposed method was evaluated under various situations, and the results showed that it could provide more focused sound beams than the conventional methods.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.24 no.10
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• pp.1376-1383
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• 2020

Although studies on fire evacuation systems are increasing, studies on the evacuation of evacuees in indoor spaces are insufficient. According to the latest research, it has been suggested that the use of high frequency might be effective for identifying the location of evacuees indoors. Accordingly, in this paper, the authors intend to develop evacuation location recognition technology and fire evacuation guidance system using high-frequency and a smartphone. The entire system was developed, including an app server, evacuees location recognition unit, an evacuation route search, an output unit, and a speaker unit based on Wi-Fi communication. The experimental results proved the possibility of the effectiveness of the system in the fire situation data. It is expected that this study could be used as an essential study of a fire evacuation guidance system using high frequency data in case of fire.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.142-152
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• 2011

In general, existing emergency evacuation guiding systems depend on visual techniques like emergency lights or LEDs. Actually people in the case of fire emergency condition may not obtain a range of view because of smoke from the fire. This paper introduces a technique to design an emergency guiding system using directivity sound to cope with this problem. In this case all speakers are serially connected for audio signal transmission in a serial fashion to achieve convenient speaker installation. Floyd algorithm is used to find shortest evacuation paths. Because serially connected multi-channel speakers are weak in case of disconnection, this paper uses a technique to solve the diagnostic problem. In the proposed system, a PC based on the USB protocol is used for control and observation. The system has achievements, such as increasing evacuation rate under emergency conditions, and serial transmission of audio signal for easy maintenance and low installation cost.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.2111_2112
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• 2009

본 연구는 화재감시용 R형 중계기와 수신기에 일반방송 및 비상방송기능을 추가하여 이를 통합적으로 운영할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 이를 위해 소방용 중계기에 구역별로 스피커를 제어할 수 있는 기능을 부가하고, 화재수신기에는 디지털방식의 초소형으로 제작된 방송앰프를 내장하여 제작하였다. 제작된 시스템은 기존의 방식과 비교하여 장비의 설치공간을 감소시킴과 동시에 간선공사비용을 최소화하여 경제적인 시공이 가능한 것을 확인하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2002.07d
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• pp.2704-2706
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 항문 괄약근 전용 근전도 센서(Intra-Anal Sensor)를 항문내에 삽입한 후 운동을 하면 시스템 하드웨어와 연결된 80C196KC 마이크로 콘트롤러와 프로그램에 의해서 LED Display 및 스피커 출력을 통해 괄약근 근전도 신호의 크기를 나타내 주며, 컴퓨터와 직접 연결하면 PC상의 모니터 출력을 통해 보다 손쉽게 환자의 상태를 알아볼 수 있도록 Visual C 프로그램을 사용한 윈도우 프로그램을 구현하였다.