• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스프링 상사

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Equivalent mechanical model of smart actuators and optimal operating conditions (지능형 공진작동기의 기계적상사와 최적작동조건)

  • Kim, Jun-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.285-287
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 지능형 작동기의 효율적 설계와 특성예측을 위하여 기계적 상사 모델을 개발하고, 작동기의 최적작동 조건을 고찰한다. 먼저 지능형 작동기의 기계적 상사는 단순한 2자유도 스프링-메스-뎀퍼 시스템으로 등가 시스템을 구현하였다. 이 때 스프링 강성계수는 시스템의 강성 또는 전기-기계 연성계수 등으로 상사되며, 전기회로 구성품 등은 질량, 뎀퍼 등으로 상사되어진다. 단순화된 기계적 상사모델을 이용하여 작동조건에서의 전기회로 구성품의 튜닝을 최적화 할 수 있다. 특히 작동기의 공진주파수에서의 특성을 고려하여 최적조건을 도출함으로써 그 성능을 극대화 할 수 있다.

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Numerical analysis of the vortex induced vibration of the 2-D cylinder using dynamic deforming mesh (동적격자변형기법을 이용한 2차원 실린더의 와류유발진동에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Namhun;Baek, Jiyoung;Lee, Seungsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, numerical simulations are performed on the lock-in phenomena of vortex induced vibration(VIV) of a two dimensional cylinder. A deforming grid as well as a rigidly moving grid are used to simulate the movement of the cylinder. The grid deformation is accomplished by the linear spring analogy. Converged solutions, which are obtained by controling the grid size and the non-dimensional time step, are used for comparison and validation of the analysis results. Moreover, the efficiency and the accuracy of the coupling methods for fluid-structure interaction are examined.

Evaluation of the Sliding Frictional Characteristics at the Different Loading Mechanisms and Dynamic Stiffness (마찰시험기의 하중부와 방법과 강성 변화에 따른 미끄럼 마찰특성 평가)

  • 윤의성;공호성;권오관;오재응
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 1996
  • 본 논문에서는 하중부와 방법을 추(dead weight)와 공압(pneumatic)을 이용한 방법에서 스프링을 이용한 방법을 추가하였으며, 압축형 스프링을 선택적으로 사용하여 마찰시험기 수직방향에서의 강성을 큰 변화 폭으로 변화시켰다. 또한 선행된 연구를 통하여 수직하중의 변동량에 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려진 바 있는 디스크 시편의 misaligment 효과를 상사하고 극대화 하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 경사진 디스크 시편을 추가로 사용하였다. 상기조건으로 마찰시험기 시스템의 각 하중부과 방법과 수직강성 변화가 마찰특성에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 측정 평가하였으며, 마찰시험기 동특성계 모델의 이론적 해석을 통하여 마찰특성 변화를 고찰하였다. 또한, 미끄럼 접촉 시의 수직력과 마찰력을 측정하고, 데이터의 통계적 처리방법에 따른 마찰계수의 변화 특성도 평가하였다.

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Line Start Linear Compressor without Stroke Controller (Line Start 형 리니어 압축기)

  • Hong, Eon-Pyo;Park, Kyeong-Bae;Choi, Ki-Chul;Lee, Hyeong-Kook
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.12a
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    • pp.697-702
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    • 2004
  • LG Electronics developed linear compressors for a household refrigerator which can reduce energy consumption up to $24\%$ by only Drop-ln instead of a conventional reciprocating compressor. The linear compressor is composed of a linear oscillating motor, a piston directly coupled with the linear motor, a cylinder and the specific discharge system of LG. Because of this free-piston structure, the position of the piston can be changeable according to the voltage variation, load variation and so on. By this reason, LG linear compressor has been in need of an additional unit to control the position of the free-piston stably. In this paper we will introduce the innovative technology which is able to operate the linear compressor without controlling the piston position like a conventional reciprocating compressor.

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NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF UNSTEADY VISCOUS FLOWS USING A GRID DEFORMATION TECHNIQUE ON HYBRID UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 혼합 격자계에서 격자 변형 기법을 이용한 비정상 점성 유동 수치 모사)

  • Lee, H.D.;Jung, M.S.;Kwon, O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.252-268
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, a grid deformation technique has been incorporated into the unsteady compressible and incompressible viscous flow solvers on unstructured hybrid meshes. An algebraic method based on the basis decomposition of normal edge vector was used for the deformation of viscous elements, and a ball-vertex spring analogy was adopted for inviscid elements among several spring analogy methods due to its robustness. The present method was validated by comparing the results obtained from the grid deformation and the rigid motion of entire grids. Fish swimming motion of an NACA0012 airfoil and flapping wing motion of a generic fighter were simulated to demonstrate the robustness of the present grid deformation technique.

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Development of a 3-D Unsteady Viscous Flow Solver on Deforming Unstructured Meshes (변형되는 비정렬 격자계를 이용한 삼차원 비정상 점성 유동 계산 기법 개발)

  • Kim J. S.;Kwon O. J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2004
  • In the present study, a solution algorithm for the computation of unsteady flows on unstructured meshes is presented. Dual time stepping is incorporated to achieve the second-order temporal accuracy while reducing errors associated with linearization and factorization. This allows any time step size, which is suitable for considering physical phenomena of interest. The Gauss-Seidel scheme is used to solve the linear system of equations. A special treatment based on spring analogy is made to handle meshes with high aspect-ratio cells. The present method was validated by comparing the results with experimental data and those obtained from rigid motion.

Computation of 3-Dimensional Unseady Flows Using an Parallel Unstructured Mesh (병렬화된 비정렬 격자계를 이용한 3차원 비정상 유동 계산)

  • Kim Joo Sung;Kwon Oh Joon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, solution algorithms for the computation of unsteady flows on an unstructured mesh are presented. Dual time stepping is incorporated to achieve the 2-nd order temporal accuracy while reducing the linearization and the factorization errors associated with a linear solver. Hence, any time step can be used by only considering physical phenomena. Gauss-Seidel scheme is used to solve linear system of equations. Rigid motion and spring analogy method fur moving mesh are all considered and compared. Special treatments of spring analogy for high aspect ratio cells are presented. Finally, numerical results for oscillating wing are compared with experimental data.

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DEVELOPMENT OF CFD PROGRAM BASED ON A UNSTRUCTURED POLYHEDRAL GRID AND ITS APPLICATION TO FLOW AROUND A OSCILLATING CIRCULAR CYLINDER (비정렬 다면체 격자계 기반 유동 해석 프로그램의 개발 및 진동하는 실린더 주변 유동에의 적용)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Kang, Seong-Won;Hur, Nahm-Keon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.483-487
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    • 2011
  • In the present study, a CFD program based on a finite volume method was developed by using an unstructured polyhedral grid system for the accurate simulation with the complex geometry of computational domain. To simulate the transient flow induced by the moving solid object, the program used a fractional step method and a ALE (Algebric Lagrangian-Eulerian) method. The grid deformation for the moving of solid object were performed with a spring analogy based on the center coordinate of each computational grid. To verify the present program with these methodologies, the numerical results of the flow around the fixed and oscillating circular cylinder were compared with the previous numerical results.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF UNSTEADY VISCOUS FLOWS USING A FAST GRID DEFORMATION TECHNIQUE ON HYBRID UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 혼합 격자계에서 신속 격자 변형 기법을 이용한 비정상 점성 유동 해석)

  • Lee, H.D.;Jung, M.S.;Kwon, O.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.33-48
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    • 2009
  • In the present study, a fast grid deformation technique has been incorporated into the unsteady compressible and incompressible viscous flow solvers on unstructured hybrid meshes. An algebraic method based on the basis decomposition of normal edge vector was used for the deformation of viscous elements, and a ball-vertex spring analogy was adopted for inviscid elements among several spring analogy methods due to its robustness. The present method was validated by comparing the results obtained from the grid deformation and the rigid motion of entire grids. Fish swimming motion of an NACA0012 airfoil and flapping wing motion of a generic fighter were also simulated to demonstrate the robustness of the present grid deformation technique.

Computation of 3-Dimensional Unsteady Viscous Plows Using an Parallel Unstructured Mesh (병렬화된 비정렬 격자계를 이용한 3차원 비정상 점성 유동 계산 기법 개발)

  • Kim J.S.;Kwon O.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2003
  • In the present study, solution algorithms for the connotation of unsteady flows on an unstructured mesh me presented Dual time stepping is incorporated to achieve the 2-nd order temporal accuracy while reducing the linearization and the factorization errors associated with a linear solver. Hence, any time step can be used by only considering physical phenomena. Gauss-Seidel scheme is used to solve linear system of equations. Rigid motion and suing analogy method for moving mesh are all considered and compared. Special treatments of suing analogy for high aspect ratio cells are presented. Finally, numerical results for oscillating ing are compared with experimental data.

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