• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스프링 메커니즘

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Analysis and Design of Constant-Force Mechanisms Using a Linear Spring (선형 스프링을 이용한 상력 메커니즘의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Kim, Hae-Soo;Kim, Min-Gun;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, kinematic analysis and design of constant force mechanisms which employ a linear spring are studied. Firstly, sufficient conditions for the mechanisms to be the constant force mechanisms are derived in terms of displacement variables through the kinematic analysis. Secondly, a few conceptual mechanisms satisfying these constraints are proposed.

Development of the Coil Spring Design Program for Spring Operating Mechanism (스프링조작기 개발을 위한 코일 스프링 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Min Soo;Jun, Chul Woong;Sohn, Jeong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.281-285
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    • 2017
  • Since the performance of the spring operating mechanism for a circuit breaker mainly depends on the dynamic behavior and mass of the coil spring, its dynamic analysis is required to evaluate the performance of the spring operating mechanism. In this study, a coil spring design program is developed for the spring operating mechanism. An experimental approach is used to find the variables satisfying the design constraints' requirements. The coil spring is formed by using a lumped mass spring model. This program offers reference data for the design of coil springs and for the spring operating mechanism.

Modeling Negative Stiffness Mechanism of Vestibular Hair Cell by Applying Gating Spring Hypothesis to Inverted Pendulum Array (게이팅 스프링 가설을 적용한 전정기관 유모세포의 반강성 메커니즘 모델)

  • Lim, Ko-Eun;Park, Su-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2007
  • Vestibular hair cells, the sensory receptors of vestibular organs, selectively amplify miniscule stimuli to attain high sensitivity. Such selective amplification results in compressive nonlinear sensitivity, which plays an important role in expanding dynamic range while ensuring robustness of the system. In this study, negative stiffness mechanism, a mechanism responsible for the selective amplification by vestibular hair cells, is applied to a simple mechanical system consisting of an array of inverted pendulums. The structure and working principle of the system have been inspired by gating spring hypothesis proposing that opening and closing of transduction channels contributes to the global stiffness of vestibular hair bundle. Parameter study was carried out to analyze the effect of each parameter on the compressive nonlinearity of suggested model.

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A Study on the Spring-Link Mechanism to Improve the Shock-proof Characteristics of Link (스프링 링크 메커니즘에서 부재의 내충격성 향상을 위한 연구)

  • 박상후;이부윤;안길영;오일성;윤영관;김대균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.777-781
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    • 1997
  • One of the spring-link mechanisms, the air circuit breaker(ACB), was studied to improve the shock-proof characteristics of it. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon was occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB for the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the h-link part of ACB was accomplished with considered the velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were suggested and one of them was selected. Fmm this study, we suggested the process of analysis on the high-speed motion behavior part related low-cycle fatigue fractures.

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Improvement of Fatigue-Proof Characteristics of Link Members Under Impact Loadings by a Spring-Actuated Mechanism (스프링구동 메커니즘의 충격 하중을 받는 링크부재의 내피로 특성 향상)

  • 안길영;박상후;이부윤;김원진;오일성
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2003
  • The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

Development on mechanism for opening sensitivity quality improvement of oven range door using nonlinear cam and spring (비선형 캠과 스프링을 이용한 오븐 렌지 도어의 열림 감성 품질 향상 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hwi-Yeon;Yun, Jae-Deuk;Jung, Yoong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.616-624
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    • 2014
  • Most of oven range doors are opened from top to down. Feeling of door in case of home appliances including oven ranges affects the quality of product. The major factors to evaluate the feeling quality are opening force, closing force, and bouncing effect happened when the door is opened completely. If opening and closing forces become large, consumers may have complaints. If the bouncing effect becomes large, the impact can cause the body as well as the door to damage. Opening and closing forces, and bouncing effect must be minimized to improve the feeling quality. In this study, the mechanism which improves the existed dual compressive spring and cam structure is suggested by using nonlinear cam and spring. After the nonlinear cam is designed and manufactured for the suggested mechanism, this cam is confirmed to become more superior than the existed one by applying it to the practical oven range.

Stiffness Analysis of Spring Mechanism for Semi-Automatic Gripper Motion of Tendon-Driven Remote Manipulator (와이어 구동방식 원격조작기용 그리퍼의 반자동 파지 및 해제 동작을 위한 스프링 강성 분석)

  • Yu, Seung-Nam;Lee, Jong-Kwang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.1405-1411
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    • 2012
  • Remote handling manipulators are widely used for performing hazardous tasks, and it is essential to ensure the reliable performance of such systems. Toward this end, tendon-driven mechanisms are adopted in such systems to reduce the weight of the distal parts of the manipulator while maintaining the handling performance. In this study, several approaches for the design of a gripper system for a tendon-driven remote handling system are introduced. Basically, this gripper has an underactuated spring mechanism that is combined with a slave manipulator triggered by a master operator. Based on the requirements under the specified tendon-driven mechanism, the connecting position of the spring system on the gripper mechanism and kinematic influence coefficient (KIC) analysis are performed. As a result, a suitable combination of components for the proper design of the target system is presented and verified.

Non-explosive Low-shock Separation Device for small satellite (소형 위성용 비폭발식 저충격 분리장치)

  • Park, Hyun-Jun;Tak, Won-Jun;Han, Bum-Ku;Kwag, Dong-Gi;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Kim, Byung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.457-463
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of non-explosive separation(NES) device which can be equipped on a small satellite. It comprises mechanism itself and spring-type shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator. In order to design SMA actuator properly, the necessary actuation force is measured. Based on that result, SMA actuator is designed and fabricated. Finally, SMA actuator and the proposed mechanism are integrated. In order to evaluate performance of the developed NES, we carried out a response time test, preload test and shock level test. In near future, we expect to replace the imported NES device with the developed device.