• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.415-423
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• 2010

The research focus on participation degree and competence in sports and their social support. Moreover, it focus on how the sports participation degree and sports competence affect social support. For the research, 414 middle school students were collected and the t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and the multiple regression analysis was carried on. As a result, boys participated in sports more than girls, but girls show more positive effect on social support from friends than boys. According to grade, the sophomores participated in sports highly, and juniors stronger than sophomores, seniors in case of sports competence and social support from teachers. Scholastic achievements show positive effects on all social support, Income show positive effects on participation frequency, sports competence and social support from friends. Secondly, sports participation degree did not affect the social support directly but affect indirectly through sports competence.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.151-152
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• 2012

최근 자연환경과 스포츠를 활용한 스포츠 관광의 활성으로 도심지를 벗어나 그 외의 지역으로 여행을 떠나는 레저스포츠 중심의 관광 형태로 발전하고 있다. 이러한 사회적 흐름에 따라 본 연구는 레저스포츠 중심의 관광활동 참가자들의 참가정도가 몰입에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 규명하고자 한다. 레저스포츠 유형에 따른 몰입의 차이는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 참가정도가 오래될수록 몰입도 또한 높아지고 있었다. 마지막으로 레저스포츠 관광활동의 참여정도는 몰입의 하부요인에 정적인 영향을 미치고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.607-609
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• 2010

본 연구는 초등학생의 e스포츠참가가 게임중독 및 공격성에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 한다. 이를 위해 이 연구는 서울소재 초등학교에 재학중인 5, 6학년 남학생을 대상으로 유의표집법을 활용하여 5학년 90명, 6학년 90명 등 총 180명을 추출하였다. 통계분석은 SPSSWIN 17.0을 이용하여 신뢰도분석과 회귀분석을 활용하였다. 이상과 같은 연구방법 및 절차를 통해 도출한 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학생의 e-스포츠참가는 게임중독에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 참가정도가 높을수록 게임중독은 심해진다. 둘째, 초등학생의 e-스포츠참가는 공격성에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 참가정도가 높을수록 공격성은 강화된다. 셋째, e-스포츠참가 초등학생의 게임중독은 공격성에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 게임중독이 심할수록 공격성은 강화된다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.8
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• pp.392-400
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• 2009

The research focus on participation and competence in sports and their difference in mental health. Moreover, it focus on how the sports participation and spots competence in health affect their mental health. For the research, 448 high school students were collected and the one-way ANOVA and the multiple regression analysis was carried on. As a result, first of all, according to the participation and competence in sports and their mental health, the sophomores and juniors were stronger than seniors and in case of depression which is in the lowest of the mental scale, the juniors showed the highest. Secondly, sports participation did not affect the mental health of students but sports competence show positive effects on all the lowest scale in the mental health such as insecurity, depression and hostility.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.424-432
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to analyse relationship between leisure sports' activities among older adults on activities of daily living and successful aging. For accomplish this purpose of study, the survey questionnaires were used to collect data. This study firstly set up the population as the Korean elderly who were aged over 65 and living at Seoul as of 2009, 300 persons were chosen by sampling. The numbers, used in actual analysis is leisure sports' activities participant 162, non participant 128. total 300. The statistics method utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were ANCOVA analysis, multiple regression analysis, path analysis. Activities of daily living reliability is $\alpha$=.876 above and successful aging reliability is $\alpha$=.807 above. The conclusions of this study were as being follows. First, according to the experience of in leisure sports' activities of older adults, it was not difference between the activities of daily living. Secondly, the experience of in leisure sports' activities of older adults had positive effect on successful aging. Thirdly, more intensity of in leisure sports' activities of older adults, had positive effect on instrumental activities of daily living. Fourth, more frequency and intensity of in leisure sports' activities of older adults, had positive effect on social successful aging, more frequency and period(time) of participated in leisure sports' activities of older adults, had positive effect on psychological social successful aging. Finally, the degree of in leisure sports' activities of older adults, had direct or indirect positive effect on activities of daily living and successful aging.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.12
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• pp.771-778
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the after school sports club activity on the school life satisfaction in the middle school students. A total of 640 middle school students in D city at september, 2012 were selected using the stratified cluster random sampling method. The survey instrument was utilized for the current study. Independent variables included participation or non-participation and the level of participation(frequency, duration, intensity), and dependent variables contained the school life satisfaction(classmate, teacher, learning activity, school event, and following rules). After the pilot test, the frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, t-test, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted with the SPSS 18.0 program. Main findings were as followed: First, the school life satisfaction of the middle school students participating in the after school sports club activity was higher than it of non-participants. Second, the level of participation in the after school sports clubs activity had an influence on the school life satisfaction. In detail, satisfaction with the school life of students who frequently, long, and intensively participated in the after school sports club activity was higher.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.488-497
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• 2013

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between the degree of participation and flow for participants in ground, water, and air leisure sports-based tourism activities. A total of 437 participants' data was employed for the analyses (one-way ANOVA and multiple regression analysis) using SPSS Win 18.0 program. Main findings are as follows; First, there were differences in clear goals, transformation of time, loss of self-consciousness, challenge-skill balance, autotelic experience, unambiguous feedback, and sense of control out of flow dimensions based on types of leisure sports-based tourism activities. Second, participation period and frequence had positive effects on flow. Specifically, period had an influence on challenge-skill balance. clear goals: frequence had an effect on challenge-skill balance, transformation of time, clear goals, autotelic experience, unambiguous feedback, and sense of control: intensity had an influence on transformation of time and autotelic experience.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.399-406
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• 2009

The goal of this research is to examine the influence degree of participant of sports on self-esteem of middle school students. By stratified cluster random sampling method 420, middle school student living in D city joined the survey; it was used to derive the result of this research. Among them, 25 results were excepted by the lack of reliability or un-enough answer rate, so 395 results were used for the research. To analyze collected data, used statistical technique statistical analysis technique frequency, factor analysis, t-test and ANOVA. Through such method of study and formality, this study deduced following result. First, self-esteem of middle school students shows change by the frequency of sports activity. Second, self-esteem of middle school students shows change by the interval of sports activity. Third, self-esteem of middle school students shows change by the intensity of sports activity.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.225-233
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between leisure motives of private guards and their sports participation, verify the casual relationship between its variables, and finally present the need of leisure activities for them and related politic data. The subjects are the private guards who work for a private guard company in Seoul in 2007, Except the data having inadequate answers among the 200 copies which are collected by stratified cluster random sampling, the data of total 193. The result of reliability analysis check up was here below; Chronbach's ${\alpha}= .835$. SPSSWIN 15.0 program is used for the reliability and correlation analysis of the questionnaire. The followings are the conclusions from this investigation through above methods and procedures. First, leisure motives affect the experience of sports participation; the more relaxational motives are, the less the experience of sports participation is. Second, leisure motives affect the degree of sports participation; the more motives of recognizing competence are, the more the frequency of sports participation is; the more intellectual motives are, the longer the period of sports participation is; the more relaxational motives are, the less the intensity of sports participation is, while the more motives of recognizing competence are, the more the intensity of sports participation is.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.9
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• pp.422-433
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to investigate leisure constraints based on the types of leisure sports activity(individual, partner, and group activities) in order to lead people to participate in and to continue their leisure sports activities. Data were collected from leisure sports participants in Seoul and Kyungki province. A total of 286 respondents were selected using the convenience sampling method. Leisure constraint's sub-dimensions for the respondents were named as facility and environment, negative perception, lack of condition, risk of injury, and lack of time. As the results of this study, first, respondents felt facility and environmental constraint the most and negative perception constraint the lowest. Second, there were differences in negative perception and lack of condition constraints based on the magnitude of participation. Finally, there were differences in facility and environment, negative perception, lack of condition, and risk of injury constraints based on the types of leisure sports activity.