• Title/Summary/Keyword: 스펙트로메터

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합성 스펙트럼 해석법과 소형 스펙트로메터를 이용한 Fulcher-α 시스템 해석 및 수소 분자 회전 운동 측정

  • Dang, Jeong-Jeung;Jeong, Gyeong-Jae;Hwang, Yong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2016.02a
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    • pp.227.1-227.1
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    • 2016
  • 플라즈마 방출광 진단법은 플라즈마에 특별한 영향을 주지 않으면서도 진단 정보를 안정적으로, 지속적으로 취득할 수 있는 우수한 진단 방법이다. 이러한 분광 진단의 신뢰성을 확보하기 위해서는 방출광의 정확한 측정과 해석이 중요하다. 방출광의 측정에 이용되는 분광 장비는 모노크로메터(monochromator)와 소형 스펙트로메터(spectrometer)가 주로 사용된다. 스펙트로메터의 경우 모노크로메터보다 분광 성능은 다소 부족하지만 가볍고 작은 크기로 인해 장비의 설치가 용이하고 가격이 저렴하다는 장점이 있다. 또한 모노크로메터에 비해 분광 성능이 낮은 대신 넓은 범위의 파장을 동시에 측정할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 따라서 스펙트로메터는 플라즈마의 모니터링에 주로 사용된다. 그런데 스펙트로메터의 기기적 선폭 증대(instrumental broadening)보다 조밀하게 위치한 스펙트럼들은 서로 중첩이 일어나 진단이 어려워진다. 특히 분자 띠 스펙트럼(molecular band spectrum)과 같은 경우 선 스펙트럼들이 매우 밀집된 형태를 이루고 있어 범용적인 스펙트로메터로 진단하기가 어렵다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 합성 스펙트럼 해석법(synthetic spectrum method)을 이용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수소 플라즈마의 Fulcher-${\alpha}$ 띠 스펙트럼 해석에 합성 스펙트럼법을 적용하여 분자의 회전 온도가 측정 가능한지 확인하고, 고성능의 모노크로메터를 이용한 온도 측정 결과와 서로 비교하였다. 그리고 분자의 진동 상태(vibrational state)가 분자 회전 온도 측정에 미치는 영향과 이에 따른 측정의 한계 등을 제시하였다.

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Measurement of neutron spectra in MC50 cyclotron using Bonner sphere spectrometer with LiI scintillation detector (LiI 섬광검출기 기반의 보너구 스펙트로메터를 이용한 MC50 사이클로트론의 중성자스펙트럼 측정)

  • Ha, Wi-Ho;Park, Seyoung;Yoo, Jaeryong;Yoon, Seokwon;Lee, Seung-Sook;Kim, Jungho;Kim, Jong Kyoung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • Operational nuclear facilities such as nuclear power plants and particle accelerators show various neutron spectra according to the type of facilities and specific position. Necessities of neutron dose management and neutron monitoring for radiation protection of radiation workers in such a kind of facilities have continuously increased in recent years. Bonner sphere spectrometers are widely used for measurement of neutron spectra. Data on response function of neutron detector, default neutron spectra and count rates of Bonner sphere spectrometer are required to obtain unfolded neutron spectra in specific workplaces. In this study, we carried out measurement of neutron spectra produced in MC50 cyclotron using Bonner sphere spectrometer with LiI scintillation detector. Additionally, we estimated quantitative data on neutron flux, mean neutron energy and ambient dose equivalent rate according to the incident proton energies and positions in MC50 cyclotron.

Evaluation of Response Functions for Activation Foil-based Bonner Spheres (중성자 방사화 포일 기반 보너구 반응함수 계산 방법)

  • Kim, Jung-Ho;Park, Hyeon-Seo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2011
  • Activation foil-based Bonner sphere spheres are used to obtain neutron energy spectra of nuclear power plants or accelerator-produced neutrons. The position and the foil mass dependence of response functions should be studied carefully before measurement of Bonner spheres. This study showed that the normal incidence to the foil surface made a large shift of responses while parallel and isotropic incidence made no position dependence. The correlation between foil mass and response was not linear. Therefore, the response functions of activation-foil based Bonner spheres should be calculated for every different foil mass and the direction of Bonner spheres for parallel incidence will be preferred for radioactive neutron source or accelerator target produced neutrons.

An Experimental Study of Laser-induced Ignition of Solid Propellant with Strand Burner (레이저 점화에 의한 고체추진제 Strand Burner 실험)

  • Lee, Sanghyup;Ko, Taeho;Yang, Heesung;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2013
  • Basically, in order to apply solid propellant as ignition source to high energy metal particle combustion system, we analyzed combustion characteristics of the HTPB/AP/Al, HTPE/AP/Al propellants by using a strand burner. The propellants were tested in a high-pressure windowed strand burner, which was pressurized up to 300 psia with pure argon gas. Strand burner was visualized with two quartz windows and ignition was accomplished by a 10 W $CO_2$ laser. The burning rate of propellant was measured with high-speed camera method for frame analysis and photodiode method for combustion time analysis. Emission spectrum was measured with spectrometer at 300 nm ~ 800 nm and 1500 nm ~ 5000 nm and then we analyzed species during propellant combustion.

X-Ray Triple Crystal Diffraction Spectrometer and Its Applications (X-Ray Triple Crystal Diffraction Spectrometer의 제작과 그 응용)

  • Park Young-Han;Yeom Byo-Young;Yoon Hyng-Guen;Min Suk-ki;Park Young Joo
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 1997
  • Two experimental methods have been developed for high resolution measurement of x-ray scattering. The methods used were (1) an x-ray double crystal diffraction (DCD) spectrometer set-up and (2) an x-ray triple crystal diffraction (TCD) spectrometer set-up. With the DCD arrangement of Si(511)-sample(hkl), rocking curves have been plotted for Si (333), Si(004) and GaAs(004). Also, with the TCD arrangement of Si(111)-Si(111)-Si(511)-sample(hkl) including monolithic monocro-collimator and $K_{\alpha1}$ selector, rocking curves have been plotted for Si(333), Si(004) and GaAs(004). The results of FWHM by DCD and TCD set-up have been compared each other and discussed. The reflection topographs (004) and (115) in an $In_{0.037}Ga_{0.0963}As/GaAs$ sample have been obtained by DCD set-up.

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Optical Diagnostic Study for Flame Characteristic Analysis in Aluminum Dust Clouds (알루미늄 군입자 화염특성 분석을 위한 광학기법 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghyup;Ko, Taeho;Lim, Jihwan;Lee, Dohyung;Yoon, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2013
  • In this study, In order to develop the measurement method of high energy density metal aluminum dust cloud combustion, flame temperature and emission spectrum was measured using spectrometer. Because of the ultra high ${\mu}m$-sized aluminum flame temperature more than 2400 K, it was measured by non-contact optical technique which is the modified two wavelength pyrometry with 520, 640 nm and spectrum comparison method. These methods were applied to experiment after accurate verification. As a result, we could identify that flame temperature is more than 2400 K in bottom of combustor in both methods. And on the emission spectrum analysis, we could measure AlO radical which is occurred dominantly in aluminum combustion.