• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.123-128
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• 2015

Recently, a communication protocol for connectivity between various sensors and actuators is issue the key technology in IoT(Internet of Things). IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force) CoAP(Constrained Application Protocol) protocol supports the communication between things like sensors and actuator nodes in a limited environment. Smart-phone will work for the data processing of the sensors and the management of IoT nodes at the next generation communication environment. In this paper, we design the connection for smart-phone and IoT node based using IETF CoAP protocol, and implement the middleware with the proposed data refinement on smart-phone. The middleware detects and eliminates a error data and duplicated data using the proposed data refinement. The proposed data refinement scheme supports to transfer a reliability information in the constrained environment.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.508-516
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• 2019

Smart home with various IoT devices provides convenient and efficient services. However, security is important because sensitive information such as private video and audio can be collected and processed, as well as shared over the Internet. To manage such smart home IoT devices, we use blockchain technology that provides data integrity and secure management. In this paper, we utilize a PoS(Proof of Stake) method that verifies the block through the accumulated stake in the network rather than the computation power, out of the PoW(Proof of Work) block chain, in which the computation for the existing verification must be continuously performed. Among them, we propose a blockchain based system with DPoS(Delegated Proof of Stake) method to actively solve the scalability part, for security that is suitable for smart home IoT environment. We implement the proposed system with DPoS based EOSIO to show realization, and we show performance improvement in terms of transaction processing speed.

• KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.183-194
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• 2018

With the rapid development of IoT(Internet of Things) technology, various convenient services such as smart home and smart city have been realized. However, IoT devices in unmanned environments are exposed to various security threats including eavesdropping and data forgery, information leakage due to unauthorized access. To build a secure IoT environment, it is necessary to use proper cryptographic technologies to IoT devices. But, it is impossible to apply the technologies applied in the existing IT environment, due to the limited resources of the IoT devices. In this paper, we survey the classification of IoT devices according to the performance and analyze the security requirements for IoT devices. Also we survey and analyze the use of cryptographic technologies in the current status of IoT open standard platform such as AllJoyn, oneM2M, IoTivity. Based on the research of cryptographic usage, we examine whether each platform satisfies security requirements. Each IoT open platform provides cryptographic technology for supporting security services such as confidentiality, integrity, authentication an authorization. However, resource constrained IoT devices such as blood pressure monitoring sensors are difficult to apply existing cryptographic techniques. Thus, it is necessary to study cryptographic technologies for power-limited and resource constrained IoT devices in unattended environments.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2015.05a
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• pp.133-135
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• 2015

This paper is about the design of flowerpot management system which allows you to manage the flowerpot more efficiently and conveniently using Internet of Things when you start to grow plants. IoT connects all things to the network to provide various services to users, it has recently been focused on the center of the IT convergence techniques. So by using the realization sensor based IoT technology the need for research and development of IoT technologies were designed for the system. Basically, Device is using soil humidity sensor and Arduino, Android smart phone and smart light bulb. Transmit the humidity value of the flowerpot that measured by the sensor in a wireless communication, by controlling the state according to the value of the humidity, users can be provided a visual information and set up a flowerpot management and plan.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.638-640
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• 2016

Recently, Humanity enter the super-connection generation that linking human and things as a result of the development ICT technologies. IoT technology is growing rapidly as a result of IoT technology appearance and development of smart device, technology expansion, the spread of smart sensors, spread diffusion of smart devices, construction of a variety of network. These techniques are applied to those having a mobility is growing importance of network technology. Real-time service and features, such as the accuracy of the data it became important. In order to implement the IoT will need to take into account IP, security, a lot of things such as a service model, but in this paper, want to discuss mobility, for the tracking technology of routing path for efficient service delivery of the host. Therefore, in this paper, the routing path that is currently study examined the tracking technology, we try to refer to routing method of the future of the mobile host.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.313-316
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• 2018

기존의 농장 관리 방식은 사람이 직접 농작물에 물을 공급하고, 농약을 뿌리는 등 1세대적인 관리 방식이다. 하지만 현재 우리나라 농업은 농촌인구의 감소 및 고령화, 농가소득 정체, 한반도의 기후변화 심화 등의 여러 가지 어려움을 겪고 있다. 그로 인해 IoT 기술 기반의 효율적인 무인 농장 관리 시스템의 필요성이 강조되었고 계속해서 개발되고 발전해 나가고 있다. 본 논문에서는 아두이노와 무선통신, 웹서버, 안드로이드 어플리케이션을 이용한 무인 농장 시스템을 구현하였다. 아두이노의 와이파이, 온습도, 릴레이 모듈 등을 이용하여 통신 연결을 하고 각종 환경, 제어정보들을 HTTP 통신을 이용하여 웹서버와 통신하여 전달하고 제어한다. 그 후 웹서버에서 받은 데이터를 웹 데이터베이스에 저장하고 관리하여 안드로이드 어플리케이션에서도 농장의 정보를 모니터링할 수 있고, 농기계 등의 기계의 전원을 제어할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.3-10
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• 2013

사물인터넷(IoT: Internet of Things)은 지능화된 사물들이 연결되는 네트워크를 통해 사람과 사물 (물리 또는 가상), 사물과 사물간에 상호 소통하고 상황인식 기반의 지식이 결합되어 지능적인 서비스를 제공하는 글로벌 인프라이며, 2017년 2,900억 달러 시장이 예측되는 스마트 폰 이후 유망기술이며 모바일, 클라우드, 빅데이터 기술 등과 융합하여 초연결사회의 핵심이 될 전망이다. IoT의 성공적인 실현을 위해서는 데이터 분석 및 추론, 개방형 시맨틱 플랫폼, 고신뢰 네트워크, 센서-스마트 단말 인터렉션 및 협업, 에너지 하베스팅, 스마트센서 등의 핵심기술 개발과 글로벌 표준화, 정보보호, 사생활 침해 우려 등의 장애 극복을 위해 IoT 생태계 참여자 모두의 협력이 필요하다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.109-111
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• 2019

스마트 항만 IoT 인프라 및 정보수집 제공 장치 개발 과제는 항만 IoT 인프라와 정보수집 및 제공 장치 개발을 통해 항만물류자원들의 상호 간 초연결 네트워크를 구축하고, 이를 기반으로 실시간으로 정보를 수집 분석하여 제공함으로써 화물, 사람, 장비, 시설 등을 포함하는 항만 내 모든 자원의 연결성을 90% 이상 확보하고, 더불어 선박, 외부트럭, 교량, 교통 등을 포함한 항만 외 외부자원과의 연결성을 강화하는 것을 목적으로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.05a
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• pp.657-659
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• 2018

In real life, We are using IoT technology directly. IoT technology has been applied in many fields and has developed continuously. Internet of Things is a technology or environment that attaches sensors to objects and sends and receives data through internet in real time. In this paper, if a password is wrong more than three times, the existing password is initialized and randomly changed. Changed password data seeks to realize that push alarms are sent via the app to the user or administrator. We have studied an Indono-based IoT system that can send real-time data to smart phones through WiFi. smart door locks are intended to implement them using Aduino, fingerprint sensor, camera sensor, Wi-Fi shield, Android Studio, and door lock components.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.157-166
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• 2019

oneM2M has been adopted to national and global smart city platforms leveraging its benefits, oneM2M platform assures interoperability to devices and services with standard APIs. Existing access control mechanisms in the standard should be extended to easily distribute smart city data. Compared to the as-is standard, this paper proposes a new access control method with minimum human interventions during data distribution between data sellers and buyers. The proposal has been implemented as the new data marketplace APIs to oneM2M platform and used for data marketplace portal interworking. This also has been demonstrated with smart city PoC service.