• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.66-79
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to explore how pre-service elementary teachers perceive and use smart learning environments. For this purpose, 23 pre-service elementary teachers who took theory and practice in a science education course were asked to develop lesson materials using smart tools and make a self-report questionnaire. These data were categorized in an instructional, exploratory, and interactive approach, depending on how they guided students to access knowledge and information. As a result of the study, pre-service teachers perceived the smart tools as the exploratory and interactive learning tools to be used for students to actively search for and interact with data and knowledge. But in developing lesson materials, they usually used the smart tools for resource sharing and communication in the instructional manner. In conclusion, the gap between their perception of smart tools and lesson materials, and the educational implications will be discussed.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2013.11a
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• pp.392-395
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 안드로이드 기만의 스마트폰 시스템에서 증강현실(AR)을 이용하여 지리정보 및 카메라 화면을 이용한 지리정보 서비스 시스템을 구현한다. 최근 안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰 어플리케이션을 이용한 지리정보 서비스 어플리케이션 활용이 많아지고 있으며, 카메라 기반의 영상정보를 활용할 수 있는 기반이 많이 확대 되었기 때문에, 증강현실과 지리정보를 연결한 캠퍼스 정보 서비스 시스템에 대한 요구가 많이 있다. 본 논문에서 개발한 증강현실 기반의 안드로이드 캠퍼스 정보 서비스 시스템은 사용자들의 개별 수업 시간표 정보와 연동하여 학생들이 제 시간에 강의실 및 그룹 토론장소, 회의장소등의 시간, 지리적 서비스를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있도록 디자인하고 구현하였다. 본 논문의 애플리케이션을 활용하면 캠퍼스 강의에 효율적으로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 본다.

• Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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• v.14 no.7
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• pp.651-658
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• 2020

The basic medical subjects are essential for the understanding of the major in the department of health science and are very important. Anatomy is one of the fundamental areas of medical education. On the other hand, the application of new teaching method is being attempted in various fields. Station rotation model, one of the blended learning, is also one of the popular teaching method. Station rotation model allows students to rotate through stations on a fixed schedule, where at least one of the stations is an online learning station. This study investigate the satisfaction of students when applying station rotation model to anatomy class. Each station in the station rotation model consisted of VR application learning, online problem solving, model observation and oral test. After applying station rotation model (2 weeks) to the 'Functional anatomy and Practice' course taken by 37 students of the'Department of Occupational Therapy'at H University, this study conducted a satisfaction survey compare with lecture class for students taking the course. At the result, station rotation model was significantly higher than lecture class in both understanding, interest, concentration and diversity degree. Based on these results, I suggest applying the station rotation model to the anatomy class because it also showed high satisfaction in that.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.383-395
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• 2012

This study investigated the recognition of teachers on the introduction and use of SMART education, which is an ICT-based customized learning method. Through the investigation, the study was to empirically examine the relationship between the use intention of SMART education and its influential factors, and analyze the difference in the use intention of SMART education by teachers, focusing on the experience of SMART education. For analysis purpose, a structural equation model, which was expanded from the theory of reasoned action, was presented. In addition, the difference in path coefficient, which affects the use intention of SMART education, was compared based on the experience with or without SMART education. The results showed that teacher efficacy in the teacher group without SMART education experience was more negatively significant in class burden. In the teacher group with SMART education experience, it was found that the attitude toward SMART education was more significant in use intention; organizational citizenship behavior was more significant in use intention; teacher efficacy was more significant in the attitude toward SMART education and; teacher efficacy was more significant in organizational citizenship behavior. No significant difference was found in the path coefficient among the groups in other hypotheses. Through these results, the factors for introducing and promoting SMART education and its invigoration measures were presented.

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.139-150
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• 2016

The development of Smart devices has become a key influence on the changes of the school system. As Smart education is integrated and institutionalized in school systems, how it is perceived and utilized by teachers should be investigated. This study is conducted to find out the perception of the teachers on characteristics of Smart education, using qualitative research method, and to analyze importance-performance, using additional quantitative analysis. To figure out the perceptions of the attributes of Smart education by teachers, related literatures were reviewed. The 8 teachers were selected and the data on their perceptions of Smart education were collected through direct observation of class and semi-structured in-depth interview. After researching, we finally drew out 16 final concepts, 6 sub-categories, and 3 categories in the open coding process. Based on the 16 concepts on teachers' perceptions on Smart education, importance-performance analysis (IPA) were conducted to identify areas that need focus and improvement. Based on the results of teachers' perceptions on importance of and the levels of use of Smart education, recommendations were provided for better practice of Smart education in school.

• Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.201-246
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• 2019

Information technology is sometimes considered as a cause that puts education in a big crisis, or it can be seen as a savior. In 2011, the Korean government announced that it would innovate education and build a talented nation by bringing IT into schools of public education system through the SMART education policy. The policy initiative aimed to establish a standard classroom models that can be diffused all over the country's schools so that teachers and students may become familiar of using devices such as tablet PCs and laptops. This paper analyzes how the smart classrooms caused friction in the actual education practices. To this end, I analyzed the direction and ideals of the SMART education policy by reading government policy document and design guidelines officially published, and visited three elementary schools that are actually building and operating a smart classroom environment to visit the facilities and have in-depth interviews with teachers and technicians. The ideal type of classroom proposed by the smart education policy was a package equipped with various functions at once in a neatly designed space like a "model house", but it was difficult to be used as a normal classroom in everyday life of school. Instead of copying and installing the model, each school decided to get "smart" in its own way, depending on how factors such as size, local characteristics, socioeconomic conditions of students and teachers, teacher experiences, and the level of existing infrastructure were combined. In Elementary School A, the machines tamed specific space of the school to create their own space, while following the rules of the school for being mobile. Although Elementary School B could not construct fully supported environment that encompassed the entire school, the system was organized with the help of well trained teacher's experiences in other schools. In Elementary School C, the machines are concentrated on specific classrooms and they promote teacher's professionalism. The components of the smart classroom were disassembled and recombined in context to make each school's classroom "smart".

• Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the elementary teachers' use of smart-phone applications (apps) in teaching-learning activities. The range of study includes the current usage patterns of apps in teaching-learning activities, elementary school teachers' understanding about apps usage in their classroom and providing the guideline about how to use apps for each subject in the classroom. We surveyed 100 elementary school teachers who are interested in smart education in Seoul. These teachers have an experience of working in a smart research school or have a computer-related master's degree. We expect that the result of the study will helpful for the elementary school teachers to design teaching materials using apps.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.394-397
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• 2018

휴대폰을 개인마다 보유할 정도로 보편화하고 무선 네트워크 기술이 발전하면서 대학가에서 출결관리를 자동화하려는 바람이 불고 있다. 이는 이전의 출결시스템의 결점인 출결 확인 시간을 줄이기 위한 것이다. 그러나 자동화된 스마트 출결시스템에 허점이 많아 출결 정보에 대한 신빙성과 공정성에 문제가 발생하고 있고, 그에 대한 대책이 없는 것이 현재 상황이다. 이번 연구는 얼굴인식을 이용한 스마트 출석 체크 프로그램이다. 수업에서 사진을 찍으면 AWS Recognition 기술을 활용해 얼굴을 인식하여 Django web sever로 보내고 그 얼굴과 학사 시스템에 등록되어있는 학생의 사진을 비교하여 어떤 인물인지 파악한다. 비교한 인물이 일정 유사율을 넘었을 경우 그 학생의 얼굴 사진을 학습, 계속해서 서버 안에 있는 같은 인물 파일에 넣어서 유사율을 높이는 식으로 진행된다. 그렇게 하여 스마트 출결시스템의 목적에 맞게 출결 확인 시간을 대폭 줄일 것이고, 부정적인 방법으로 출석할 수 있는 방법을 없애 기존의 시스템에 없던 신빙성과 공정성을 확립할 것이다. 또한, 어플리케이션을 통해 학생의 경우 언제 어디서든지 자신의 출결 상황을 확인할 수 있고, 교수님 또한 손쉽게 학생들의 출결을 관리할 수 있도록 하였다. 최종적으로 무결성이 확보된 정확한 출결 정보를 자동으로 데이터화하여 이용자와 관리자의 편의를 보장할 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.473-475
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• 2022

In this paper, as children's smartphone penetration and usage time increase, the need for educational application development is increasing.Therefore, in this paper, we propose an idea for the development of an application service that is optimized for children and designed to be easily used by children by applying image recognition technology. Using image recognition technology, we propose a service that helps children easily take pictures of objects with their smartphone's camera and easily identify appropriate search results for them. Through this, even in an environment where it is difficult to receive direct guidance from a teacher due to online classes, children can easily study on their own initiative or find a subject they want to learn more about and learn.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2021.08a
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• pp.13-23
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• 2021

This study requires SW education that can adapt to the advent of the fourth industrial revolution and the new normal environment of COVID-19 pandemic. Small and powerful smartphones, which have become a necessity in digital society, are designed and applied to create apps with useful apps or artificial intelligence modules that have been trained with data using the App Inventor program as a good teaching tool. After conducting the class in a blended method that combines face-to-face and non-face methods, the survey questioned the technical and cognitive maturity of artificial intelligence and the pros and cons of blended software classes. We also found changes in career orientation, which is intended to explore SW-related talent occupations that require a lot of demand in terms of national development before and after artificial intelligence classes. Significant results were reached in three of the sub-elements. Even in non-face-to-face situations, it is expected that an app vendor software education program using artificial intelligence will be provided to the actual site.