• (The)Korea Educational Review
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.183-204
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• 2017

Since the development of Smart technology and the advent of various Smart media, a learning environment for individual learners and the school has been changing. In the stream of changing learning environments, in 2011, the government announced SMART education strategies, introducing the term officially, "SMART education." With the governments' efforts to develop and implement SMART education in school, many policies has been enacted and many research has been conducted and increased gradually. However, as policies of SMART education have initiated in situation where there is no clear understanding in regard of SMART education, many researchers and teachers confused of SMART education and its identity and attributes, even though it has been 6 years since the concept was introduced. Unfortunately, SMART education has been implemented as one type of instructional methodology as utilizing Smart technology. Thus, in this research, we tried to build theoretical foundation of SMART education through analyzing former research on SMART education to define the attributes of SMART education. To examine how SMART education has been implemented in terms of its attributes, also, we analyzed research that conducted instructional design and implementation on SMART education in actual learning environments. As the results of former research analysis, the attributes of SMART education include Information and Communication Technology, open learning environment, self-directed learning, customized learning, and social learning. In majority of research, SMART education focused on utilizing Smart technology and media in teaching and learning environments but self-directed, and customized learning were less adapted in SMART learning environments. In the following research, how to improve educational benefits of SMART education through adapting original attributes of SMART education need to be examined.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.41-49
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• 2012

Advanced ICT(Information and Communication Technology) and popularization of smart devices change our culture as well as our life style and it has changed the way of learning in education area. There have been some researches to make effective smart education systems based on ICT but few of them were designed by a solid concept of smart education. This is because there have been few researches on developing a conceptual model for smart education. The purpose of this study is to propose a conceptual model for smart education: CTLA(Creation, Teaching, Learning and Assessment) model. It includes activities of smart creation, smart teaching, smart learning, and smart assessment considering ICT environment for education and characteristics of digital natives.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.77-92
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• 2012

To explore the directions of 'Smart Education', we conduct a delphi survey field experts related to it recognized new educational paradigm of 21st century. As a result we can deduct common ground on educational goal, contents, method, evaluation, environment of 'Smart Education'. On the basis of these results, we develop a Smart Education Model to be able to provide a guide in the field. It is a systemic education model consisting of interrelated educational contents, method, evaluation, and environment of 'Smart Education' organically for education goal (e.g., Smart education should spread out for students living on 21st century to solve the problem with cooperation and communication, enhance creativity, and build their good character). We anticipate that this study will be useful in the field.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.51-58
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• 2013

There is an increasing discussion about new teaching and learning methods in smart education environment due to the dissemination of smart devices. In this trend, in order to understand the smart education system, this study analyzed the domestic and foreign cases in K-12 smart education based on CTLA (Creation Teaching Learning Assessment) model through access to educational contents, environments, methods, and its curriculums. The teaching and learning methods in smart education are analyzed in foreign cases, domestic cases, and teaching-learning models presenting the positive part of the currently being implemented smart education and the further research for its improvement. Accordingly this study contributes to the specific formulation and successful realization of smart education.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.161-164
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 스마트교육에 대한 초등교사들의 인식이 어떠한지 알고, 그렇게 나타나는 이유에 대해 분석한다. 그 결과 초등교사들은 스마트교육의 도입 필요성에는 크게 공감하며 긍정적인 인식 가지고 있으나, 본래 스마트교육의 개념 및 목표, 방법과는 다른 형태로 오개념을 형성하면서, 시범적용을 거친 스마트교육의 전면시행에 부정적인 견해를 보였다. 스마트교육에 대한 부정적 인식이 생성된 이유는 정책하달식 교육체계, 실제적용의 부작용, 신 도입교육의 전례, 교육철학의 부족, 잘못된 연수방향 등으로 해석된다. 전면시행될 스마트교육의 본래 목표 달성을 위해 교사들의 부정적 인식을 개선할 필요가 있다. 따라서 하드웨어 보다 소프트웨어적인 투자가 우선시되어야 하며, 교육참여자의 의견이 적극 반영되는 정책 수립 및 실행이 필요하다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.11
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• pp.681-689
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• 2012

This study shows that the policy directions to invigorate smart education for special education based on the view of special education teachers through AHP methodology. The result shows that development of smart contents, supporting for teaching and learning, smart education networking, establishment of legal foundation and supporting for infrastructure are relatively important policy ordered by weights. The analysis indicates that the contents development policy should be strategic direction for smart education in special education.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.43-53
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• 2012

This study was conducted considering current little research and needs on teacher variables, one of the critical factors, for the government's plan for the 'Smart Education 2015'. Accordingly, the study investigated the effects of teachers' personal backgrounds and understandings on attitudes towards Smart Education. A total of 264 survey responses were analyzed from the participants of middle school teachers in the Metropolitan area. As a results, it was found that the teachers' did not understand Smart Education much and there needed to be improvements on attitudes toward Smart Education as well. Meanwhile, age was a significant variable for attitudes, however, gender and possession of smart devices were not. For successful implementation of Smart Education in the near future, enhancement of understandings and attitudes, professional developments considering ages, and further research on the issue for students and parents were suggested.

• Korean Educational Research Journal
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• v.38 no.3
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• pp.211-230
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of secondary school SMART education. In order to achieve this, the paper separated the high school which implements the smart education for the high school and the high school which did not apply the smart education concept, then figuring out the answer about what school is more effective, the influence of the smart education concept on the students' emotions and academic achievement. This paper analyzed the effectiveness of SMART Education between Hansol high school in SeJong city and Jungang high school in Gwachen city by using 'schoolinfo (www.schoolinfor.go.kr) SMART education.' This study first presented the SMART Education's concept and characteristics through reviewing some literature, and then categorized the characteristics by using the items included academic achievement and emotional effect. These items consist of the 'students academic scores' for the academic achievement, 'the number of students dropped out' and 'the damage rate of school violence' for the emotional items. The conclusion of this study is that Hansol high school indicates lower school violence rate than Gwachen high schools with the two school's violence rate decreasing. Moreover, students' score of Hansol high school is higher than high schools in Gwachen city. The SMART education school budget structure is 'Common type', which requires a lot of investment to 'Basic education activities', 'educational activities support', 'School general operating expenses' among education budget items.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.102-127
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to develop a training program on smart education for teachers, which will contribute to establishing and promoting smart education in schools. To achieve the purpose, researchers set up a process composed of five phases: analysis, design, development,s implementation and assessment. For details of the training program, analysis was conducted on areas such as environment, learners and assignments, and the results were used to design the five subjects - theory and practice of smart education; use of smart education platform; solutions for smart teaching and learning; case studies of smart education; and smart education practice and addiction to smart devices - and 12 learning assignments. Training materials for teachers taking the program and teaching materials that can be used by teachers in schools were developed based on the results of requirement analysis and program design. For the assessment, 72 teachers from elementary and middle schools in D city participated in the training program of through the smart education research centers designated as an in-service training center for teachers. The program was finally completed by incorporating assessments of the participants and consultations with experts. The discussions made in the process of the program development will provide suggestions for future development of training programs on smart education for teachers.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.35-44
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• 2013

This article is exploring on the concept and realization conditions of 'Smart Education' including the propulsion environment and problems about 'Smart Education'. Based on the concept and realization conditions of 'Smart Education', this paper will review various aspects, such as the technology, infrastructure, school teachers' preparation situation, ecosystem and distribution system, and propose further policy alternatives of 'Smart Education'.