• Title/Summary/Keyword: 순환 전압전류법

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Determination of Fluoroquinolone Antibacterial Agents by Square Wave Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (네모파 흡착 벗김 전압전류법에 의한 플루오로퀴놀론 계 항생제의 검출)

  • Boo, Han-Kil;Song, Youn-Joo;Park, Se-Jin;Chung, Taek-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • Electrochemical behavior of fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents on carbon paste electrode (CPE) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and square wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry. The fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents tested in this study were Enrofloxacin (ENR), Norfloxacin (NOR), Ciprofloxacin (CIP), Ofloxacin (OFL) and Levofloxacin (LEV). In acetate buffer at pH 4.5, the oxidation peak potentials of the fluoroquinolone antibacterial agents of ENR, NOR, CIP, OFL, and LEV were 0.952 V, 1.052 V, 1.055 V, 0.983 V, and 0.990 V (vs. Ag/AgCl), respectively. And their oxidation peak currents from square wave adsorptive stripping voltammograms are proportional to the concentration of each antibacterial agent over the range from $0.2\;{\mu}M$ to $1\;{\mu}M$.

Electrochemical Sensing Property of Harbor Pollutants using Viologen Derivative (Viologen 유도체를 이용한 항만오염물질의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Ji, Yoo-Kang;Park, Soo-Bong;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.997-999
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, viologen derivative is used as charge transfer material to develop sensors for detecting the organic pollutants which are the main reason of harbor pollution. We fabricated self-assembled monolayers of viologen derivative on gold electrode of QCM and investigated an electrochemical behavior property. We also determined electrochemical sensing property about environmental pollution materials such as bezene, phosphate and surfactant through quantitative and qualitative analysis of charge transfer using intrinsic property of viologen derivative by temperature and concentration change. From the achieved results, we can apply and develope the detecting sensors for harbor pollutants.

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Voltammetric measurements of iron using an infrared photodiode electrode (적외선 광 다이오드를 사용한 철의 전압전류 정량)

  • Ly, Suw Young;June, Young Sam;Lee, Hyun Ku;Kwak, Kyu Ju;Kim, Kun Woo;Kim, Jong Hyoung;Jeong, Ho Young;Kim, Bong Kyun;Chun, Seok Joo;Chang, Jin Won
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.289-295
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    • 2007
  • A simple electric circuit of an infrared photodiode electrode (IPDE) was utilized to monitor iron using square-wave (SW) anodic stripping voltammetry (SV) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The optimum analytical conditions were determined and were compared with those of common working electrodes. The comparison showed that CV is more sensitive and convenient to use than the common voltammetry methods. At the optimized conditions, the working ranges of 0.1- to 0.8- and 0.85- to 6.0 mg/L iron was obtained. Relative standard deviation of 15 measurements of iron (0.4 mg/L) was 0.09%. The analytical detection limit was found to be $80{\pm}0.6ug/L$, which was applied to iron in waste water.

Electrochemical Characteristics of Biosensor using Protected Enzyme Nanoparticles for the Detection of Glucose (나노입자 효소를 이용한 포도당 검출용 바이오센서의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Lee, Keum-Ju;Yun, Dong-Hwa;Jang, Jun-Hyoung;Hong, Suk-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1536-1537
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 당뇨병의 지표 물질인 glucose의 농도를 극미량의 시료를 사용하여 정량할 수 있는 방법을 개발하기 위해 organic/inorganic 네트웍에 의해 안정화된 나노입자 효소를 이용하여 초소형 효소 전극을 개발하였다. 전극은 실리콘 웨이퍼상에 반도체 공정을 이용하여 마이크로 크기의 금 박막 전극을 제작하였다, Organic/Inorganic 물질과 함께 합성된 glucose oxidase 나노입자는 20nm 크기로 투과형 전자현미경 (Transmission Electron Microscope:TEM)으로 관찰하고, 푸리에변환 적외선분광법(Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometer : FTIR) 을 이용하여 분석하였고, 전극 특성을 알아보기 위해 Potentiostat/Galvanostat을 사용하여 전기 화학 실험을 하였다. 제작된 전극은 시간대 전류법으로 glucose의 농도에 따른 감도를 측정하였다. 실험결과에 따라 전극의 표면에서 발생하는 전류는 glucose의 농도에 비례함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 순환 전압전류법을 통하여 감도를 측정하였다.

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EC-STM Studies on Electrochemical Preparation of Si(111)-H Surfaces (Si(111)-H 표면의 전기화학적 제조에 관한 전기화학적 주사터널링현미경법 연구)

  • Bae, Sang-Eun;Lee, Chi-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2002
  • Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscopy was employed to study the evolution of surface morphology during electrochemical preparation of Si(111)-H from Si(111) oxide. Anodic dark current of cyclic voltammogram in 0.2M $NH_4F$ solution (pH 4.7) decreased as the number of cycles increased and remained nearly constant after the second cycle. Then, the Si(111) oxide was entirely stripped, which was followed by H termination on the Si(111) surface. Hydrides at kink and step sites were etched more rapidly than on the terrace, which remained triangle pits with [112] oriented steps where existed stable monohydride. Then, triangle pits deepened. During chronomamperometry at 0.4V anodic dark current shoulder appeared and decreased slowly, indicated the stripping of Si(111) oxide and the formation of stable (112) oriented steps with monohydride. Additionally, the etching mechanism of Si(111)-H in 0.2M $NH_4F(pH 4.7)$ solution at +0.4V was discussed.

Detection of chlorine in tap water using a metal gold electrode (금속 Au 전극을 이용한 먹는 물 속 염소 이온 검출)

  • Ly, Suw-Young;Choa, Sung-Hoon
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2011
  • Voltammetric analysis of Cl(I) ion was performed using a metal gold (Au) electrode (AE) and a carbon nanotube electrode (CNTE). After the examination, the AE was found to have more sensitively detected Cl(I) than CNTE. The optimum analytical conditions for the cyclic voltammetry (CV) and the square wave (SW) stripping voltammetry were performed using AE. The detection limit of $6.5\;{\mu}g/L$ Cl(I) was attained. The developed techniques were compared with the common Cl meter and applied to water systems.

Trace Measurement of Ruthenium by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry (벗김 전압전류법에 의한 루테늄의 미량 측정)

  • Czae, Myung Zoon;Kwon, Young Soon;Kim, So Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.246-250
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    • 1997
  • In the presence of optimum amounts of hydroxylamine, trace ruthenium(III) can be conveniently determined in acidic (boric) media by coupling catalytic hydrogen processes with adsorptive accumulation of the catalyst, using differential pulse voltammetry. Cyclic voltammetry was used to characterize the redox and interfacial processes. Optimal experimental conditions were found to be a stirred borate (0.015 M, pH 2.5) solution containing 0.55 M hydroxylamine, a preconcentration potential of - 0.70 V, and a scan rate of 5 mV/s. With a 7 min accumulation period the detection limit was 3${\times}$10-10 M. The possible interferences by other platinum group metals are investigated.

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Analysis and Mechanistic Investigation of Redox Process of 2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry on Glassy Carbon Electrode (Glassy Carbon 전극에서의 벗김 전압-전류법을 이용한 2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate 의 분석과 전극 반응 메카니즘의 연구)

  • Yoon-Bo Shim;Duk-Soo Park;Sung-Nak Choi;Mi-Sook Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 1988
  • The electrochemical behavior of 2-Amino-1-cyclopentene-1-dithiocarboxylate (acdc) was investigated by the use of polarography, cyclic voltammetry and cathodic stripping voltammetry at glassy carbon electrode. In this study, it was found that the dimer of the acdc was deposited on the glassy carbon electrode via one-electron oxidation process at +0.25V vs. SCE. The ring formation between two dithio group occurs along with the elimination of one sulfur atom. The elimination of sulfur atom occurs via two electron oxidation process at +0.8V vs. SCE. The most sensitive cathodic stripping peak due to the formation of the dimer was observed at -0.85V vs. SCE. The peak relationship between current and concentration was fairly linear in the range of 3${\times}10^{-5}{\sim}1.0{\times}10^{-6}$M. The preconcentration procedure enhanced the sensitivity about 100 times for the analysis of acdc using diffusion current. Detection limit was found to be $2.5{\times}10^{-7}$M and relative standard deviation was ${\pm}$4.1 % at $5.0{\times}10^{-6}$M DC polarography.

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The Electrocatalytic Reduction of Dioxygen by Bis-Cobalt Phenylporphyrins in Alkaline Solution (알칼리 수용액에서 Bis-Cobalt Phenylporphyrin 유도체들에 의한 산소의 전극 촉매적 환원)

  • Yong-Kook ChoI;Hyun-Ju Moon;Seung-Won Jeon;Ki-Hyung Chjo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.462-469
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    • 1993
  • The electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen is investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry at glassy carbon electrode and carbon microelectrode coated with a variety of cobalt phenylporphyrins. The n value obtained at carbon microelectrode is slightly different from that determined at glassy carbon electrode. Dioxygen reduction catalyzed by the monormeric porphyrin Co(II)-TPP mainly occurs through the $2e^-$ reduction pathway resulting in the formation of hydrogen peroxide, electrocatalytic process carries out $4e^-$ reduction pathway of dioxygen to $H_2O$ at the electrodes coated with bis-cobalt phenylporphyrins. The electrocatalytic reduction of dioxygen is irreversible and diffusion controlled.

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A Study on the Electrochemical Characterization of Stainless Steel in Triethanolamine Solution (트리에탄올아민용액에서 스테인리스강의 전기 화학적 특성)

  • Park, Jin-Hyeog;Lee, Jong-Ho;Park, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.275-280
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the current-voltage curves for stainless steel in the triethanolamine(TEA) solution was measured using the conventional three electrodes of cyclic voltammetry. Stainless steel as working electrode, Ag/AgCl electrode as reference electrode and Pt wire as counter electrode were used respectively. As a result, the C-V characteristics of stainless steel were to be for an irreversible process due to the oxidation current from cyclic voltammogram, using triethanolamine solutions. Effective diffusivity of corrosion inhibitors was decreased with increasing concentration. And the concentration of 0.5 N $NaClO_4$, $2.5{\times}10^{-3}M$ TEA solution when the corrosion inhibition effect is most great, and 1.5 N $NaClO_4$, $1.0{\times}10^{-3}M$ TEA solution, the lowest corrosion inhibition effect.