• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 원리

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역사-발생적 원리에 따른 변증법적 방법의 수학학습지도 방안

  • Han, Gil-Jun;Jeong, Seung-Jin
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.12
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2001
  • 발생적 원리는 수학을 공리적으로 전개된 완성된 것으로 가르치는 형식주의의 결함을 극복하기 위하여 제기되어온 교수학적 원리로, 수학을 발생된 것으로 파악하고 그 발생을 학습과정에서 재성취하게 하려는 것이다. 특히, 수학을 지도함에 있어서 역사적으로 발생, 발달한 순서를 지켜 지도해야 한다는 것이 역사-발생적 원리로, 수학이 역사적으로 발생, 발달 되어온 역동적인 과정을 학생들이 재경험해 보게 하기 위해서는 이러한 일련의 과정을 효과적으로 설명할 수 있는 교수-학습 방법이 필요하다. 변증법적인 방법론은 헤겔에 의해서 꽃을 피운 철학으로, 정일반일합(正一反一合)의 원리에 따라 사물의 발생과 진화 과정을 역동적으로 설명할 수 있는 방법론이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 초등학교에서 역사-발생적 원리에 따라 수학을 지도할 수 있는 방법으로 변증법적인 방법을 고찰하여, 역사-발생적 원리의 수학 교수-학습 방법에 대한 시사점을 얻고자 한다.

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Art Education through Artwork: Focusing on the Mathematical Principle (미술작품을 통한 미술교육: 수학 원리를 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Kyung-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.447-457
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    • 2010
  • Mathematical principle is present in artwork or architectural building. It is important for middle school students to find these mathematical principles in artwork. But it is difficult to achieve original purpose of art education through student activity that only looks for mathematical principle present in artwork and architectural building. Thus, it is necessary for students to have activities to find mathematical principle in artwork for themselves through artistic experience and appreciation of artwork and to create, appreciate and express new artwork to which they apply the mathematical principle. In this article, I researched a couple of artwork or architectural buildings from this point of view in which mathematical principle is present. I also developed hypothetical teacher activities and student activities for program by providing artwork of Escher in which mathematical principle is present as an example.

Suggestion and Application of Didactical Principles for Using Mathematical Teaching Aids (수학 교구 활용을 위한 교수학적 원리의 제안 및 적용)

  • Lee, Kyeong Hwa;Jung, Hye Yun;Kang, Wan;Ahn, Byoung Gon;Baek, Do Hyun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.203-221
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest didactical principles for using mathematical teaching aids and to applicate didactical principles in a relation with curriculum. First, we meta-analyzed related literature to suggest didactical principles for using mathematical teaching aids. And we suggested didactical principles as follows: principle of activities, principle of instruments, principle of learning. Using mathematical teaching aids with didactical principles in mind would help avoiding situations in which mathematical teaching aids are only used as interesting tools. Second, we concretized the meaning to applicate didactical principles and use mathematical teaching aids in a relation with curriculum. We considered domain, key concept, function, achievement standard, which were presented in the curriculum of mathematics, and suggested concrete activities. Third, we produced two designs for lessons on incenter and circumcenter of triangle and linear function's graph using mathematical teaching aids.

The Study on the Development principles for the Mathematics Textbook based on Storytelling and the Possibility of Implementation (스토리텔링 수학 모델 교과서의 개발 원리와 현장적용 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh Nam;Ju, Mi-Kyung;Park, Jung Sook;Park, Ji Hyun;Oh, Hye Mi;Jo, Hyung Mi
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.249-266
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the principles for the development of mathematics textbook based on storytelling through literature review, textbook development, and classroom implementation. Mathematics textbook based on storytelling has been developed to help students learn mathematics interesting and meaningful. The principle for the development principles include as the principle of context, process-oriented, communication, and diversity. The developed mathematics textbooks was implemented in high school mathematics classes in order to investigate the effectiveness of the textbooks. We analyzed the data collected by the survey and the interview to find that the mathematics textbook based on storytelling had positive effect on teaching and learning of mathematics. We discussed the implication for the future development and implementation of mathematics textbook based on storytelling.

A Study on the Teaching Strategies of Mathematical Principles and Rules by the Inductive Reasoning (귀납 추론을 통한 수학적 원리.법칙 지도 방안에 관한 고찰)

  • Nam, Seung-In
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.641-654
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    • 2011
  • In order to grow students' rational and creative problem-solving ability which is one of the primary goals in mathematics education. students' proper understanding of mathematical concepts, principles, and rules must be backed up as its foundational basis. For the relevant teaching strategies. National Mathematics Curriculum advises that students should be allowed to discover and justify the concepts, principles, and rules by themselves not only through the concrete hands-on activities but also through inquiry-based activities based on the learning topics experienced from the diverse phenomena in their surroundings. Hereby, this paper, firstly, looks into both the meaning and the inductive reasoning process of mathematical principles and rules, secondly, suggest "learning through discovery teaching method" for the proper teaching of the mathematical principles and rules recommended by the National Curriculum, and, thirdly, examines the possible discovery-led teaching strategies using inductive methods with the related matters to be attended to.

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Principles for the Development of Mathematics Textbook for Decision-Making based on Storytelling ("의사결정형" 스토리텔링 수학 모델 교과서의 개발 원리: 조건부 확률 단원을 중심으로)

  • Ju, Mi-Kyung;Park, Jung Sook;Oh, Hye Mi;Kim, Young Ki;Park, Yun Gun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 2013
  • In this research, in order to investigate the principles for the development of mathematics textbook for decision-making based on storytelling, we conceptualized the educational meaning of decision-making and specified the principles and the methods for the textbook based on decision-making. We illustrated the principles and the methods by the cases from the model textbook for the conditional probability that we have developed. We discussed the implication for the future development and implementation of mathematics textbook for decision-making based on storytelling.

An Analysis on the Instructional Contents by Intuitive Principles in Elementary Mathematics (초등수학에서 직관적 원리에 의한 교육 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.283-300
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    • 2011
  • Since elementary students are in the concrete operational stages, they have to learn mathematics using intuitive methods such as visualization, observation, operation, experiment instead of formal approach. For this, we should present the various intuitive methods in curriculum and textbook. It is because that curriculum and textbook are important tools to students when they study mathematics. So, this paper intended to analyze the instructional content by intuitive principle in elementary mathematics curriculum, textbook and curriculum guide. The results are as follows: there is an intuitive principle in only character of mathematics in curriculum. I can't find the intuitive principle in other areas in curriculum. There are 12 intuitive principles in figures area, 1 in measurement area, and 2 in probability and statistics area in curriculum guide. But intuitive principles which are used are inclined to restricted to intuitive principle via representation obtained in the usual experience. Finally, I suggest some implications about teaching via intuitive principles, curriculum, and writing textbook based on the this findings.

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Theoretical statistics education using mathematical softwares (이론통계학 교육에서 수학 소프트웨어의 활용)

  • Lee, Geung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.485-502
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    • 2019
  • Theoretical statistics is a calculus based course. However, there are limitations to learn theoretical statistics when students do not know enough calculus techniques. Mathematical softwares (computer algebra systems) that enable calculus manipulations help students understand statistical concepts, by avoiding the difficulties of calculus. In this paper, we introduce mathematical software such as Maxima and Wolfram Alpha. To foster statistical concepts in theoretical statistics education, we present three examples that consist of mathematical derivations using wxMaxima and statistical simulations using R.

Designing Mathematics Curriculum Focusing on Continuity of Kindergarten and First Grade (유치원과 초등 1학년의 연계성을 강조한 수학과 교육과정의 구성 방안 연구)

  • Chang, Hyewon
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.631-655
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    • 2015
  • Children's early mathematics education sets the tone for their later learning of mathematics. So the importance of early mathematics education has been emphasized day by day and there has been growing interest in it. The purpose of this study is to examine the possibility of including standards for kindergarten in mathematics curriculum and to select the specific content knowledge for designing mathematics curriculum focusing on continuity of kindergarten and first grade. To do this, continuity between kindergarten mathematics and the first grade mathematics were examined by investigating the five countries' mathematics curricula which include kindergarten level. Based on the results, the content standards of kindergarten mathematics were constituted in the categories of 'number and operation', 'geometry', 'measurement', 'pattern', and 'data and chance', following the some principles of selection. Finally, the implications for attainment of continuity between kindergarten and elementary mathematics were induced, containing the discussion of the methods for teaching and learning mathematics in the kindergarten level.

A Study on Triangle's Properties related with Angle Bisectors, Perpendiculars, Circumcenter Using the Principle of the Lever (지렛대 원리를 이용한 삼각형의 각의 이등분선, 수선, 외심의 성질 탐구)

  • Han, In-Ki
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we study triangle's properties related with angle bisectors, perpendiculars, circumcenter using the principle of the lever. We analyze proof method using the principle of the lever, and describe how to investigate intersection of segments, how to prove equalities and inequalities using the principle of the lever in triangle.

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