• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 문화

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An Exploratory Study on differential item functioning of multicultural and North Korea migrant families students, through National Assessment Educational Achievement of mathematics (수학과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가 결과를 통한 다문화.탈북 가정 학생 차별기능문항 분석)

  • Jo, Yun Dong;Kang, Eunjoo;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.75-94
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    • 2013
  • As part of the education in the pursuit of equity, in this study, we have analyzed the differential item functioning on mathematics assessment through the result of 2011 National Assessment Educational Achievement. For this we used SIBTEST method and M-H method to extract differential item functioning on multicultural and North Korea migrant families students. As a result, 10 items that has the differential functioning were extracted by both methods in three school levels from Elementary, Middle and High School. The result of a exploratory for potential causes of differential functioning on multicultural and North Korea migrant families students through a qualitative analysis of each items that has been extracted, language ability, the complexity of computation and problem-solving process, the curriculum, the problem situation have been discussed. These results will be able to contribute to establishing education policy and designing teaching and learning methods for the multicultural and North Korea migrant families students.

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수학과 문화

  • 박창균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for History of Mathematics Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.10.2-11
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    • 2004
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A classification analysis of students from multicultural families based on their mathematics achievement over time (다문화학생의 수학학업성취도 변화와 계층분류)

  • Kim, Hyung Won;Ko, Ho Kyoung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.191-207
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the number of multicultural families has significantly increased in Korea, and this trend creates a need to understand how successfully students from multicultural families achieve their mathematics learning. To understand and predict the changes in mathematics learning achievement of these students over time, we conducted in this study a latent growth mixture model analysis. The study findings show that the majority (92%) of the students from multicultural families experience a decrease in their mathematics achievement over time as their grade level goes up. It was found, in particular, that female students are likely to have lower initial achievements and rapid decline over time more than male students and that the decline over time was more severe for female students than their male counterparts. The findings of this study convey several implications on the how to support the students from multicultural families. First, the result of this study was different from the outcomes of previous studies that presented the income of the household and the education level of the students' parents as major factors that determine the academic achievement of the students from multicultural families. Furthermore, the study indicates the need for more research to identify variables related to the mathematical achievements of the students from multicultural families and the need to use these research findings to develop public support plans for the students from multicultural families.

Value in math learning according to socio-cultural background and meta-affect of secondary school students (중등학생들의 사회문화적 배경과 메타정의에 따른 수학 학습에서의 가치 인식)

  • Kim, Sun Hee
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.327-340
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    • 2023
  • The value that students consider important in math learning may vary depending on the student's socio-cultural background and personal experience. Although socio-cultural backgrounds are very diverse, I considered overseas vs domestic Koreans, and secondary school levels as variables in terms of students' educational experiences. Overseas students had a lower perception of the value in mathematics than domestic students, especially about understanding mathematics knowledge and the value of the latest teaching and learning methods. Middle school students perceived the value of mathematics as an activity higher than that of high school students, and high school students perceived student agency as a higher value than middle school students. In addition, I considered meta-affect as one of the individual students' experiences, finally meta-affect was a variable that could explain value perception in math learning, and in particular, affective awareness of achievement, affective evaluation of value, and affective using were significant. From the results, I suggested that research on ways to improve the value and the meta-affect in math learning, test to measure the value of students in math learning, the expansion of research subjects to investigate the value in math learning, and a teacher who teaches overseas Koreans are needed.

On the Consciousness Structure and Culture Approach on Mathematics (수학에 대한 의식구조와 문화적 접근)

  • Kye, Young-Hee
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.4 s.24
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    • pp.577-586
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we introduced that the differences and reasons about oriental and western consciousness structure by borrowing from Dr. Richard E. Nisbett who is a professor of Michigan University of USA and writer of . And then, we introduced two survey results about likeness, dislikeness and aesthetic sence on mathematics. In their surveys, we researched the differences and attitudes between Korean male students and female students. Furthermore, we present a new educational curriculum to promote university students' various culture consciousness on mathematics.

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Successes and Difficulties in Transforming Elementary Mathematics Classrooms to Student-Centered Instruction (학생중심 초등수학 교실문화의 구현과 난제)

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.45 no.4 s.115
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    • pp.459-479
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    • 2006
  • There has been an increasing concern of whether a real instructional change happens in a way to promote students' mathematical development. Against this background, this paper dealt with successes and difficulties an elementary school teacher went through as she moved on to student-centered instruction. The analysis drew on classroom observations for one year to illustrate how the teacher and students established social norms, sociomathematical norms, and classroom mathematical practices that could emphasize mathematical sense-making and justification of ideas. Close analysis showed many gradual but dramatic changes in terms of mathematics classroom culture. This led to consider possibly subtle but crucial issues with regard to implementing student-centered instruction.

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Exploring Changes in Multi-ethnic Students' Mathematics Achievement Motivation : A Longitudinal Study using Expectancy-Value Theory (다문화가정 학생의 수학학업성취 동기 변화 연구: 기대가치 이론에 따른 종단연구)

  • Cho, Eunhye;Hwang, Sunghwan
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.101-120
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    • 2019
  • The goal of this study was to apply an expectancy-value model(Wigfield & Eccles, 2000) to explain changes in six multi-ethnic students' achievement motivation in mathematics during sixth (2012) to eighth (2014) grades. In order to achieve this goal, we used narrative research methods. Although individual students' achievement motivation and mathematics related life experiences differed, there are some common factors influencing their motivation development, especially (a) roles played by parents and teachers; (b) assessment of peers' competencies; (c) past learning experiences related to mathematics curriculum; (d) perception of the relationship between mathematics competency and other subjects; (e) home backgrounds; and (f) perceived task values. In this study, we achieved some insight into why some multi-ethnic students are willing to study hard to get good scores while others are uninterested in mathematics, and why some multi-ethnic students are likely to pursue new mathematical tasks and persist despite challenges, while others easily give up studying mathematics in the face of adversity. We argue that in order to increase and sustain multi-ethnic students' achievement motivation, educators and parents should recognize that motivation is contextually formulated in the intersection of current people, time, and space, not a personal entity formed in an individual's mind. The findings of this study shed light on the development of achievement motivation and can inform efforts to develop multi-ethnic students' positive motivation, which might influence their mathematics achievement and success in school.

A Study on the Configuration and Utilization of Mathematics Room in the Elementary School (초등학교 수학실의 기능 및 활용 방향 탐색)

  • Ko, Jung Hwa
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2014
  • The newly revised mathematics curriculum in 2009 mentioned the mathematics specified classroom. All schools in the secondary school will implement Mathmatics Subject Class System by 2014. Expecing to extend the mathematics specified classroom to the elementary school, this study explores the direction how to configurate and use it. On the ground of previous research on mathematics laboratory and mathematics subject class system, this study makes questionnaire and survey recognition and opinions about mathematics room in the elementary school with elementary school teachers. Based on the result of analysis of questionnaire, this study suggests math cultural experience room, room for mathematical recreation, mathematics specified classroom as the main functions of elementary mathematics room, and utilization of mathematics room to perform such functions. This study provides suggestions about elementary mathematics room differentiated from mathematics subject class system in the secondary school.

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Equity in School Mathematics Education: A Review of the Literature (수학교육 형평성에 관한 문헌 연구)

  • Kim, Rina
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.369-392
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    • 2023
  • Equity in mathematics education focuses on the relationship between social inequality caused by factors including culture and race. Equity in mathematics education has recently been recognized as one of the important issues of mathematics education and may provide grounds for setting the new direction of mathematics education for the future society. However, research on mathematics education equity in South Korea is still insufficient. The purpose of the paper is to provide implications for mathematics education research by reviewing the the literature regarding mathematics education equity. Focusing on 195 previous studies, I analyzed the significance of discussions on mathematics education equity in mathematics education, the concept of mathematics education equity, and research questions. In addition, I divided the previous studies into five categories based on their research questions: mathematics teachers, mathematics curriculum, mathematics classrooms, mathematics assessment, and socio-cultural environments surrounding mathematics classrooms. The analysis of the study are expected to provide implications in terms of new research questions and methods to domestic mathematics education researchers.