• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학 교구

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Exploring polyhedrons through history of mathematics and mathematical experiments (수학사와 수학실험을 통한 다면체 탐구)

  • Cho, Han-Hyuk;Song, Min-Ho;Choi, Jae-Yeun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.297-312
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    • 2009
  • We study the process of horizontal and vertical mathematization on the polyhedron problems through the history of mathematics, computer experiments, problem posing, and justifications. In particular, we explore the Hamilton cycle problem, coloring problem, and folding net construction on the Archimedean and Catalan polyhedrons. In this paper, we present our mathematical results on the polyhedron problems, and we also present some unsolved problems that we found. We found that the history of mathematics and mathematical experiments are very useful in such R&E exploration as polyhedron problem posing and solving project.

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교구를 활용한 학습활동이 각과 각도의 개념이해에 미치는 영향

  • Baek, Jong-Rim;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.115-140
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this paper was to develop manipulative materials to teach the angle concepts and construct a teaching-learning program by using that. Furthermore, this study analyzed how does the program affect students understanding of the angle concepts. To check the effects of learning activities with manipulative materials on the understanding of an angle concepts, applied observation during class and write a mathematics journal writing, a description of students impressions at the end of the class and analyzed before and after test paper. We find that students approached the subject more friendly and knew well about the mathematical concepts by using materials. Furthermore, this activity helped that way to solve add and subtract of the angle, estimate ability, round angle concept, positive response in mathematics learning.

An Analysis of Statistics Strand in Elementary Mathematics Instructional Resources: Focused on the Information-Processing Capacity (통계 내용에 관한 초등학교 수학과 교과용 도서 분석 : 정보 처리 능력을 중심으로)

  • Pang, JeongSuk;Yoo, EunSeo;Kim, Yukyung
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.499-519
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the statistics contents in elementary mathematics textbooks in terms of an information-processing capacity, which is one of the math competencies emphasized by the 2015 revised mathematics curriculum. The findings of this study showed that the activities of 'summarizing and analyzing data or information' far outnumbered 'collecting data or information', 'interpreting and utilizing information', and 'using technological instruments or manipulative materials'. Lessons of collecting data or information were mostly present in the textbooks of lower grade-levels, where the range of data collection was narrow, and lacked adequate exploration of data collecting methods. Some lessons on utilizing information were not based on the interpretation of data, and using technological instruments or manipulative materials was merely introduced in teachers' manual and hardly introduced in the actual textbooks. Based on these findings, this study sought to suggest implications regarding the development of statistics contents in elementary mathematics textbooks in a manner to improve students' information processing capabilities.

수학교구를 활용한 수업의 흥미도 및 문제해결력 신장에 관한 연구

  • Shin, Jong-Seok;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.117-139
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    • 2011
  • This study aimed to examine what effects the lessons based on some mathematical tools have on the students' interest and problem solving ability. For this study, 2 classes of 5th graders who go to an elementary school were chosen and divided into an applied class and a comparative class. The applied class were taught through the lesson plans based on the mathematical tools and reorganized worksheets, and the comparative class were taught through the regular lesson plans based on the text. After conducting the lessons, examinations were implemented to check out the students' interest level and problem solving ability in the procedure of before-exam, during-exam, and after-exam.

Maple 6을 활용한 고등학교 수학교육

  • Kim, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Seok-Man
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.12
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 2001
  • 제7차 수학과 교육과정에서는 기술 공학적 교구를 수학-교수 학습에 적극적으로 활용할 것을 권장하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대표적인 Computer Algebra System인 Maple 6을 고등학교 수학 수업에 활용할 수 있는 영역과 방안에 대하여 알아보고, Maple 6을 활용한 학습 자료를 개발해 봄으로써 7차 교육과정의 고등학교 수학 수업에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.

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Current Conditions and Students' Perception on Mathematics Exhibition (수학체험전의 실태와 학생들의 인식)

  • Lee, Jae-Hak;Park, Sun-Mi
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 2011
  • The mathematics exhibition gives visitors a special chance to experience mathematics materials through a variety of exhibits. Thus, the study should be carried out by examining the impact on students' perception in the area of mathematics education. This study was conducted based on the three domestic mathematics exhibitions. I carried out the study, with the population of the middle and high school students consisted of 393 attendees and 135 volunteers at the exhibitions, to examine (1) the current condition of exhibitions' operating system and exhibits, (2) the reaction to the exhibits' contents, presentation methods, exhibitions' operating systems, and facilities, and (3) the cognitive and affective effects on the students' perception, engagement, and motivation. From the research-based study, I found more pros on the mathematics exhibition than cons. Therefore, in my opinion, the exhibition's role should be defined as an efficient supplementary method to complement the school curriculum. It is also necessary to develop the appropriate exhibits' contents reflecting the students' levels and needs. The government should provide enough financial supports to various mathematics exhibitions in order to install amenities and facilities for visitors.

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An Analysis of the Writing Types Elementary School Students Presented in Mathematics Journal (초등학생의 수학 일기 쓰기 유형 분석)

  • Choi-Koh, Sang Sook;Park, Man Goo;Kim, Jeong Hyeon
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.85-104
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of mathematics journals of elementary school students and to understand how they change in mathematics journals as the grade goes up, and to obtain implications in mathematics education. To this end, 170 of the 222 parish mathematics data submitted to the "Math Journal Contest" were analyzed with the consent of both minors and their parents. As for the framework for analyzing math journal types, 12 types were derived through independent analysis between three researchers. The research results showed that first, the type of math journal written by elementary school students is a variety of journals, such as observation, problem making, concept organization, and review. In addition, as a learning area, it was found that math journal showed a noticeable increase in experimental observation, problem making, and concept journal as the grades progressed, while a small number of idea journal and explanatory journals appeared. However, game (winning) strategy building and types declined. It can be seen that this is evolving from a type that requires activity-oriented or simple descriptions to a type that actively applies mathematical concepts. As such, there are 12-type of math journals, but it is necessary to actively use the teaching materials in writing that can be freely expressed in the school setting.

Future Elementary School Teacher's Carrying Out Mathematics Classes Using Play-Action Programs (예비초등교사를 대상으로 한 '놀이수학' 수업의 실행)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.575-595
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we investigated the effects of mathematics classes using play-action programs in the course of mathematics education of future elementary school teachers. This study was conducted with 43 junior university students who selected 'Play Mathematics' in 2006. All the participants in this course was divided 11 groups. Play-action mathematics programs was consisted of 12 themes. For example, there was tangram, somacube, hexamino, tessellation, geoboard etc. In the beginning of lessons, we investigated theses themes itself through plays, puzzles, games, and computer programs. And next time, we investigated the relationships between these themes and elementary mathematic textbooks(i.e. mathematical contents). In 14th and 15th lessons, all the groups took a project presentation lessons that included all things about play mathematics in all group categories. And they developed two themes of play mathematics in accordance with grades, contents, levels as course tasks. Through this study, three educational effects induced. First, future elementary school teachers have a deep understanding about play-action mathematics. They are interested in these play themes, and take part in these play mathematics programs of their own accord. And they realize that these play themes are related to elementary mathematics. Second, future elementary school teachers' attitude and mind about mathematical are improved after this course. Third, future elementary school teachers comprehend various instruction methods relating to play mathematics. Therefore, we suggest that future elementary school teachers need to have many opportunity to experience and develop a mathematics classes using play mathematics.

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전통적 교구에 숨어있는 수의 재해석

  • 고상숙
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2003
  • The article is to understand the meaning of numbers on the cuboctahedron which was used in the United Shilla and to find the way to apply it into our current school curriculum. We want to reinterpret the meaning of tile numbers on this cuboctahedron. Also, we introduce this meaning to Symbols and Expressions in the 7th-grade math and expand it to Operations of Polynomials.

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Problems and Improvements in the Use of Grid Paper in Elementary Mathematics Textbooks (초등 수학 교과서에서 모눈종이 활용에 대한 문제점과 개선방향)

  • Ahn, Byoung Gon
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.13-27
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    • 2019
  • The use of grid paper in elementary mathematics textbooks is used in numbers and calculations, figures and measurement areas. Among them, it is used most in the figure area. In spite of this utilization, it is necessary to supplement it because it is difficult to revise or supplement the trial and error that often occurs in the course of the course, as the process of using the textbook paper in the actual class. The use of grid paper in elementary mathematics textbooks is used in numbers and calculations, figures and measurement areas. Among them, it is used most in the figure area. In spite of this utilization, it is necessary to supplement it because it is difficult to revise or supplement the trial and error that often occurs in the course of the course, as the process of using the textbook paper in the actual class. In this study, we tried to find out the usability of grid paper boards which can be used more effectively than the grid paper among the teaching aids presented in the 'Development of teaching aids standards for math class' of Korea Foundation for the Advancement of Science & Creativity(2017). A questionnaire survey was conducted on the use of grid paper and grid paper board for teachers who actually use grid paper in elementary mathematics. As a result, we found out the achievement criteria of grid paper board utilization and investigated the study subject which is effective to use grid paper board. In particular, we have identified specific learning topics that are effective in each area and presented specific activities.