• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수학학업 성취도

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The impacts of teacher education on students' academic achievement and satisfaction in mathematics lessons

  • Suh, Heejoo;Bae, Yunhee;Lee, Ji Su;Han, Sunyoung
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.393-412
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    • 2018
  • Teacher quality is a key factor that determines quality of education. Being aware of this, the Korean government and teachers have been striving to improve teachers' professionalism. Research about the impacts of efforts to enhance teacher professionalism on students' academic achievement and course satisfaction, however, is extremely limited. This study sought to advance our understanding of the relationship between these factors by analyzing what teacher characteristics impact students' achievement and satisfaction. To this end, the study drew on the middle and high school data from 3rd to 6th year survey of the Seoul Educational Longitudinal Study. Structural equational modeling were used as the main approach. Latent profile analysis, a kind of mixture modeling analysis, were used as needed. This study found that teachers' participation in instruction enhancement activity and professional development impact students' attitude toward mathematics lessons and their perception on class atmosphere, and ultimately impact their academic achievement as well as their overall satisfaction in the course. In addition, teachers' use of EBS textbooks and videos impact 3rd grade high schoolers' academic achievement. These findings suggest that effort to improve teacher professionalism positively impact students' academic achievement and course satisfaction, although there is a difference according to the year grade. This study provides implications for education policy makers and teacher educators.

The analysis of interviews with two high school students from North Korea, focusing on their experiences of mathematics lessons in North and South Korea (두 탈북 고등학생의 남북한 수학수업 경험에 대한 인터뷰 분석)

  • Lee, Gi Don;Lee, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2016
  • As the number of dislocated North Korean students is increasing, the need and interest in supporting their learning are higher. We interviewed two dislocated female North Korean students who had studied middle school mathematics in North Hamgyeong Province and finished high school in South Korea. Two participants compared their student experiences of mathematics lessons in North Korea to mathematics lessons in South Korea. There exist differences but also similarities between mathematics lessons in South and North Korea. On Based on these interviews, we discuss some implication of two students' experiences on mathematics lessons and examinations.

Analysis of Students' Mathematical Thinking Characteristics Appeared in the Process of Searching for All type of Triangle that Can be Made with Sphinx Puzzle (스핑크스퍼즐로 모든 삼각형 해법 찾기 과제에서 나타나는 학생들의 수학적 사고 특성 분석)

  • Bang, Sin Young;Song, Sang Hun
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 2013
  • In order to utilize Sphinx Puzzle in shape education or deductive reasoning, a lesson employing Dienes' six-stage theory of learning mathematics was structured to be applied to students of 6th grade of elementary school. 4 students of 6th grade of elementary school, the researcher's current workplace, were selected as subjects. The academic achievement level of 4 subjects range across top to medium, who are generally enthusiastic and hardworking in learning activities. During the 3 lessons, the researcher played role as the guide and observer, recorded observation, collected activity sheet written by subjects, presentation materials, essays on the experience, interview data, and analyzed them to the detail. A task of finding every possible triangle out of pieces of Sphinx Puzzle was given, and until 6 steps of formalization was set, students' attitude to find a better way of mathematical deduction, especially that of operational thinking and deductive thinking, was carefully observed and analyzed.

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Improvement strategies of teaching methods for university basic mathematics education courses by ability grouping (대학 기초수학 교과목 수준별 학습지도 개선 방안)

  • Park, Joon-Sik;Pyo, Yong-Soo
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.19-37
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve the problem-solving abilities and enhance the academic achievement of under achieving students for university basic mathematics, P-university has opened the basic mathematics and practice education courses. These education courses are operated as prerequisite subject of Calculus and we are progressing the class focused on presentation with variety learning materials by organizing level-based classes In this paper, we analyzed the acquired grade and the result of teaching assessment of 1,106 students registered in the 30 classes that the teaching portfolio of the basic mathematics and practice education courses were submitted to support 'Accreditation for Engineering Education of Korea'. In addition, we tried to find attention points and improved solutions on operating the level-based class of the basic mathematics and practice education courses based on the 'Continuous Quality Improvement Report' of teaching portfolio submitted by each professor who is in charge of this class.

A Study on the Attitudes toward Mathematics of High School Students - Comparison of a General Public High School and a Foreign Language High School - (고등학생의 수학에 대한 태도연구 - 일반 고등학교와 외국어고등학교 학생의 비교 -)

  • Park, Yae-Seul;Park, Hye-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.115-129
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the study was to investigate the attitudes towards mathematics of high school students by comparing students of a general public school and a foreign language high school. The researchers were interested in how the two groups, middle or middle lower achievers and high achievers, showed their attitudes toward mathematics and where their attitudes were derived from. For the investigation, the researchers surveyed 121 students of general public high school and 64 students of a foreign language high school. Reliability, mean difference with t-test and frequency were analyzed. The results showed that many students from both groups had negative attitudes toward mathematics. However, the causes of the attitudes were different between the two groups. This implies that we need to reform the instructional methods and curricula of mathematics cources.

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A Study on Mathematics Teachers' Use of Curriculum in Vocational High Schools: Developing Materials of Teaching and Learning Mathematics for Enhancing Employ Ability (특성화고등학교 수학 수업에서의 교육과정 활용 방안: 직업기초능력 함양을 위한 교수-학습 자료 개발)

  • Kang, Hyun-Young;Tak, Byungjoo
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.39-62
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    • 2018
  • In vocational high schools, mathematics classes aims to improve students' mathematics-applying ability as the employ ability. However, these classes are based on the national curriculum of mathematics likewise general high schools. In this study, we develop and present the materials of teaching and learning mathematics for teachers and students in vocational high schools. We analyze the Test for Enhanced Employ Ability and Upgraded Proficiency (TEENUP) and 2015 revised national curriculum of mathematics, and consider how teachers can use this curriculum to enhance employ ability. As a result, materials of teaching and learning mathematics should be developed in terms of use of curriculum based on teachers' didactical understanding. Moreover, we present the developed materials as examples reflecting on the framework of TEENUP and connecting the 2015 revised national curriculum of mathematics. Based on these results, we draw some recommendations for applying and developing material of teaching and learning mathematics.

The Effect of CAI Program on the Learning Achievement in Mathematics -Focusing on the lesson statistics in the 3rd grade of middle school- (CAI 프로그램의 활용이 학업성취에 미치는 영향 - 중3 통계단원을 중심으로 -)

  • 이재국
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2000
  • In order to educate future leaders of the new age, we should help students to increase their basic knowledge, thinking and problem solving ability. It is necessary that we should use multi-media, computer as well as old teaching-learning material to improve students' basic knowledge and to motivate their interest in mathematics in the small-sized Middle School situated on the agricultural and fishery village. In solving this problem, it is ultimately necessary that we should utilize CAI program on the learning achievement in mathematics for the students to understand basic concept, principle, law and to promote teaching-learning process considered on individual different abilities. Therefore, this study is on the effect of students' interest and learning achievement in mathematics when we develop CAI program focusing on the lesson statistics in the 3rd Grade Middle School Mathematics Textbook and explain the concept and principle of statistics through using exact and various techniques of computers

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Semi-automatic Answer Template Constructor using Student Responses (학생 답안 정보를 활용한 반자동 정답 템플릿 구축 도구)

  • Jang, Eun-Seo;Kang, Seung-Shik
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2013
  • 대학수학능력시험이나 학업성취도평가와 같은 중요한 시험은 다단계의 복잡한 과정을 거쳐 채점되며, 대규모의 인적 물적 자원이 투입된다. 컴퓨터 시스템을 활용하여 채점 과정에 소모되는 자원을 절감하고 정확성을 향상시키는 등 채점 효율의 향상을 목표로 하는 연구가 진행 중에 있다. 하지만 채점하려는 문항에 대한 정보 없이 시스템이 자동으로 정 오답을 판단하는 것은 불가능하며, 채점자가 문항에 대한 정보를 일정한 형식으로 가공하여 시스템에 제공하여야 한다. 본 논문은 채점하려는 학생 답안을 정보로 이용하여 시스템이 인지할 수 있는 정답 템플릿 형식으로 구축하는 방법을 소개한다. 또한 소개한 방법으로 작성된 정답 템플릿을 이용하여 자동 채점을 수행하였을 때의 채점 결과 및 통계 자료를 수록하였다.

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A Study on the Relationship between Lecture Time and Academic Achievement in College Mathematics Courses (대학 교양수학에서 수업시간대와 학업성취도의 관계 연구)

  • Na, Kwangsoo;Kim, Dongho;Kim, Jaeduck;Shim, Hojin;Moon, Eunho
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine how academic achievement in college math courses differ depending on when the course takes place. As a result, based on years of data analyses on students' academic achievement, it was affirmed that achievement levels differ due to environmental factors despite the diverse efforts of instructors and students. By further analyzing the causes of these differences, this study suggests solutions for improving the different academic achievement levels.

A Study on Learning Style of Level-Differentiated College Mathematics Classes: Focusing on College of Engineering Students (수준별 대학수학 수업의 학습유형 분석에 관한 연구: 공과대학생을 대상으로)

  • Lee, Yoon-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.373-379
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the level-differentiated mathematic classes to offer basic data for effective college mathematics curriculum. Using the Kolb Learning Style, this study surveyed 213 college engineering students in 6 level-differentiated classes in one university and analyzed the significant consequence. The results showed that the ranking of the Learning Style in a superior mathematic class is Diverger, Accommodator, Assimilator, and Converger. Second, the ranking of the Learning Style in the inferior mathematics class was Accommodator, Diverger, Assimilator, and Converger. Third, for effective class of superior mathematics class, professors need to give sufficient time to analyze mathematics problems by the students themselves. Fourth, for an effective class of inferior mathematic class, professors need to use experimental and diverse teaching method to enhance the students' concentration and learning achievement. Based on this study, professors should develop teaching methods that fit the students' Learning Style and the properties of college mathematics curriculum.