• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수평면

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Surface damage accumulation in alumina under the repeated Inclined contact forces (수직-수평 반복하중을 받는 알루미나 표면에서의 피로손상 누적)

  • 이권용;최성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1999
  • 반복 응력 상태 아래서 알루미나 세라믹의 피로 표면손상 누적현상이 분석되었다. 연속 미끄럼 접촉 시에 발생하는 응력 상태를 재현하기 위해서 동시에 작용하는 수직-수평 반복 압축하중 기법이 사용되었다. 알루미나 구와 평판의 접촉면에서 알루미나 미세 결정의 피로 파손에 의한 마모 입자 형성 기구가 관찰되었고, 반복하중의 횟수와 수직-수평 하중비가 커질수록 마모량은 증가하였다. 반복 접촉하중에 의한 표면손상 누적이 접촉 수직 변위 측정으로 정량화 되었다. 두 접촉 구조물의 강성 (하중-변위 선도의 기울기) 변화가 두 재질의 탄성계수의 변화로 표현되었다.

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A Discussion on the Fluid Dynamics of the Horizontally Rotating Power Generator (수평면 회전식 풍력발전기에 대한 유체역학적 검토)

  • 이상무;김성근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the horizontally rotaling wind power generator. Quasi static analysis are applied to performance. Translational velocity. which varies on the distance from the rotating wind power generator is effective in speed. In high rotation. the reverse torque reduces the total effective troque. It is recommended to giver efforts to redutorque for the acceptavle performance of the horizontallv rogatting tvpe generator.

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A Detail Survey of Horizontal Global Radiation and Hours of Bright Sunshine for the Installation of Solar Photovoltaic System in Korea (국내 태양광시스템 설치를 위한 수평면 전일사량과 일조시간 정밀조사)

  • Jo, Dok-Ki;Yun, Chang-Yeol;Kim, Kwang-Deuk;Kang, Young-Heack
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 2011
  • Since the horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine are a main factor for designing photovoltaic system, it is necessary to evaluate its characteristics all over the country. The work presented here are the investigation of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine in Korea. The data utilized in the investigation consist of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine collected for 28years(1982.12~2009.12) at measuring stations across the country. The analysis shows that the annual-average daily horizontal global radiation is3.61kWh/m2 and the annual-average daily hours of bright sunshineis 5.1 Hrs in Korea. We also constructed the contour map of hours of horizontal global radiation and hours of bright sunshine in Korea by interpolating actually measured data across the country.

Interface Horizontal Shear Strength between UHPC Deck and Concrete Girder with Stirrups (스터럽을 이용한 UHPC 바닥판과 콘크리트 거더 연결부의 수평전단강도)

  • Yoo, Dong-Min;Hwang, Hoon-Hee;Kim, Sung-Tae;Park, Sung-Yong
    • Composites Research
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this experimental research was to evaluate interface shear requirements between UHPC deck and concrete girder with stirrups according to Korean Highway Bridge Design Code and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. The push-out tests are performed to analize the composite behavior in interface of connection. The test results were compared to the values of interface horizontal shear strength predicted by current codes. As the results, it was observed that the test results provided more conservative estimate for horizontal shear strength than the values by current codes equation.

Sensitivity Analysis of Coupled Horizontal and Torsional Vibration of Hull Girder (선체 저차 수평.비틂 연성 고유진동 감도해석)

  • Dae-Seung Cho;Sa-Soo Kim;Doo-Yong Na
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 1999
  • This paper resents a prediction method of natural frequencies of coupled horizontal and torsional vibration of hull girder based on design sensitivity analysis in case of the changes of system parameters. The sensitivity analysis is formulated applying the direct differentiation method and transfer matrix method. In the analysis, warping, shear deformation due to torsion and the continuity condition at the connected part of open and closed hull section are considered. Using the presented method. The affection for natural frequencies by the change of system parameters, especially cargo and added mass and their centers, is numerically investigated for a real large container carrier.

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Generation of Horizontal Global Irradiance using the Cloud Cover and Sunshine Duration According to the Solar Altitude (일조시간 및 운량을 이용한 태양고도에 따른 수평면 전일사 산출)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Levermore, Geoff J.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.37-48
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    • 2020
  • This study compares cloud radiation model (CRM) and sunshine fraction radiation model (SFRM) according to the solar altitude using hourly sunshine duration (SD) and cloud cover (CC) data. Solar irradiance measurements are not easy for the expensive measuring equipment and precise measuring technology. The two models with the site fitting and South Korea coefficients have been analyzed for fourteen cities of South Korea during the period (1986-2015) and evaluated using the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean bias error (MBE). From the comparison of the results, it is found that the SFRM with the site fitting coefficients could be the best method for fourteen locations. It may be concluded that the SFRM models of South Korea coefficients generated in this study may be used reasonably well for calculating the hourly horizontal global irradiance (HGI) at any other location of South Korea.

Calculation Method for the Transmitted Solar Irradiance Using the Total Horizontal Irradiance (수평면 전일사를 이용한 창 투과 일사량 계산 방법)

  • Jeon, Byung-Ki;Lee, Seung-Eun;Kim, Eui-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2017
  • The growing global interest in energy saving is particularly evident in the building sector. The transmitted solar irradiance is an important input in the prediction of the building-energy load, but it is a value that is difficult to measure. In this paper, a calculation method, for which the total horizontal irradiance that can be easily measured is employed, for the measurement of the transmitted solar irradiance through windows is proposed. The method includes a direct and diffuse split model and a variable-transmittance model. The results of the proposed calculation model are compared with the TRNSYS-simulation results at each stage for the purpose of validation. The final results show that the CVRMSE over the year between the proposed model and the reference is less than 30 %, whereby the ASHRAE guideline was achieved.

A Study on the development of climatic data for the daylighting design (자연채광 설계용 기상자료의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, In-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Woo;Kim, Mun-Han
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1991
  • In this study global radiation and global illumination are directly measured and diffuse radiation and diffuse illumination measured utilizing semi-circular shadow ring. By analyzing measured radiation data, clear and overcast sky are classified according to the sky classification method used in Mantes, France. Measured illumination data are analyzed and 1) Clear sky illumination on a horizontal surface as a function of solar altitude. 2) Overcast sky illumination on a horizontal surface as a function of solar altitude, 3) Monthly variation of illumination. 4) Cumulative percentage of illumination, 5) Daylight intensity as a function of hours in a typical day, 6) Average number hours per day of illumination above 10 and 20klx are presented as a climatic data for daylighting design for Seoul, Korea.

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현대제어 이론을 이용한 원전의 제어기술 연구현황 및 전망

  • 김동화
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1990
  • Poor quality and lower levels of lighting can produce severe problems in visual environment including glare, veiling reflections and contrast. This study aims to evaluate the lighting environment around VDTs. For the purpose, brightness contrast on screen, Reyboaed, and document, and their illumination were measured and compared to German Standard. The lighting environment of two offices untilizing VDTs were significantly different according to the daylight direction; the side and the frontward.

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An Investigation of Lighting Environment in Offices Utilizing VDT (VDT 물리적 조명환경에 관한 실태조사연구)

  • 김정태;이영욱
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1990
  • Poor quality and lower levels of lighting can produce severe problems in visual environment including glare, veiling reflections and contrast. This study aims to evaluate the lighting environment around VDTs. For the purpose, brightness contrast on screen, Reyboard, and document, and their illumination were measured and compared to German Standard. The lighting environment of two offices untilizing VDTs were significantly different according to the daylight direction; the side and the frontward.

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