• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.12
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• pp.192-199
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• 2020

The blower erosion phenomenon was investigated to develop a long-life blower with a volume flow rate of 10,000 ㎥/min with the required total pressure efficiency of 83% or more. The blower performance and blower erosion were predicted through numerical analysis by computational fluid dynamics(CFD). The conditions used for numerical analysis were an air volume of 16,200 ㎥/min, a rotation speed of 893 rpm, and a temperature of 330℃. The specific gravity, particle size, and amount of the dust was 3.15, 90 ㎛~212 ㎛, and is 265 kg/min, respectively. To examine the effects of a dust deflector on erosion, erosion analysis was performed by comparing the models with and without a dust deflector. Numerical analysis showed that when the dust deflector is installed, the average tended to decrease by 167% in the impeller and 133% in the boss. CFD using the Finne's model for erosion revealed a parallel restitution coefficient of 1 and a perpendicular restitution coefficient of 0.1. The blower performance of case 5 was 691.7 mmAq, and the efficiency was 83.3% when the rotation speed and the air volume flow rate were 880 rpm and 16,200 ㎥/min, respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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• 2009.11a
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• pp.569-572
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• 2009

The numerical simulations of hydrocarbon fueled scramjet engine have been studied less than them of hydrogen fueled scramjet engine. Ethylene is selected in hydrocarbon because of its good thermochemical properties and a direct-connect scramjet combustor at the American Air Force Research laboratory is taken to a two-dimensional simulation model. Ignition time delay of ethylene was monitored and air throttling was imposed to generate ignition inside the model scramjet.

• Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.73-73
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• 2003

인공위성은 발사체에 실려 임무궤도에 도달하는 동안 여러 과정을 겪고 이에 따른 우주 열환경에 노출되게 된다. 본 연구에서는 발사체의 페어링(Fairing)이 열리고 이후 인공위성이 임무궤도에 도달하는 동안까지 인공위성에 대한 열해석을 수치적인 방법을 이용하지 않고 해석해를 이용하여 수행하였다. 일반적으로 발사시 인공위성에 대한 열해석은 수치모델을 개발하여야 하는 시간과 노력이 많이 드는 작업이다. 그러나 수치 모델이 완성되기 전에 주요 부품에 대한 극한 환경에서의 온도 예측이 필요한 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 해석 기법을 이용하여 주요 부품의 온도를 비교적 간단한 방법으로 예측하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 열관련 지배방정식에 여러 가정을 적용하여 지배방정식을 최대한 단순화시켰다. 그 결과, 최종적으로 1차 미분 방정식 형태의 단순화된 지배방정식을 얻게 되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 여러가지 조건에 대한 연구가 시도하였다. 즉 고려하는 대상의 질량이 일정하게 유지 되는 경우와 일정한 비율로 질량이 감소하는 경우, 인공위성이 최악의 고온환경과 최악의 저온환경에 처한 경우, 그리고 시간에 대한 변수항 때문에 약간의 수치작업이 필요한 경우가 연구되었다. 본 연구에서 제안된 해석해 기법은 적절한 우주 열환경 조건과 결합하게 되면 발사과정에 대한 완전한 수치모델이 완성되기전에 위성체 부품에 대한 열적 안정성을 검토하는데 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.23 no.12
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• pp.33-39
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• 2022

This paper presents the long-term behavior of tunnel considering the degradation of concrete lining and surrounding soil. Tunnel is a composite structure which has supporting elements (shotcrete, lining, and rockbolt) and surrounding soils. These supporting elements and surrounding soils undergo the degradation as time goes. A proposed degradation function which has two parameters which control the residual strength and degradation shape was applied to the numerical analysis. The results showed the plastic zone was spread around tunnel due to the degradation leading to the increase in unstability of tunnel.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.30-42
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• 2010

The effects of internal waves on dynamics of hypoxic waters were investigated by numerical simulation by means of a hydrostatic-ecosystem coupled numerical model for Lake Biwa. The numerical model consists of hydrostatic and ecosystem submodels. Numerical simulation was carried out for a period during April 2007 and March 2008, after preliminary numerical simulation for three years. As a result, the numerical model could capture the vertical profiles of the observed water quality. During September 30 and October 21 in 2007, the major internal waves were Kelvin and Poincare waves, the periods of which were 1.63 or 1.77 days and 0.48 days, respectively. Hypoxic waters appeared in bottom boundary layer around October and were still when thermocline locates in upper layer. During late autumn and winter seasons, differences in density between upper and lower layers were reduced and the amplitude of internal waves increased. Hypoxic waters began to move under the effects of internal waves. Movement of hypoxic waters will diminish the habitat for aquatic organisms in deeper waters.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.06a
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• pp.19-24
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• 2000

밀폐된 실내에서 화재현상을 예측하기 위한 해석 방법은 Zone 모델과 Field 모델로 대별된다. Zone 모델은 상부층과 하부층의 온도, 시간에 따른 연기층의 높이 등을 실험값을 대입한 간단한 대수식으로 계산하여, 계산이 간편한 장점이 있으나 각 위치에 대한 온도와 유속을 구할 수 없다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.55-63
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• 2024

In this study, a thermomechanical numerical model was developed to evaluate the stability of energy slabs. First, a wall-type energy slab was installed in a residential underground parking lot, and thermal performance tests were conducted. Based on the tests, a numerical thermohydraulics model of the energy slab was developed to accurately simulate the thermal behavior in thermal performance tests. Finally, utilizing the temperature data acquired using the developed model, a thermomechanical numerical model of the energy slab was established. The thermomechanical model was then used to simulate the thermal stresses induced by operating the energy slab. The results demonstrated a maximum thermal stress of 5,300 kPa, which highlights the need to utilize cement mortar with sufficient tensile strength to realize stable operation of the energy slab.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.291-301
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• 2007

The overlay model is a certain kinds of numerical analysis method to present the material non-lineariy which is represented the baushinger effect and the strain hardening. This model simulates the complex behavior of material by controlling the properties of the layers which like the hardening ratio, the section area and the yield stress. In this paper, the constitutive equation and plastic flow rule of each layer which are laid in the plane stress field are obtained by using the thermodynamics. Two numerical examples were tested for the validity of proposed method in uniaxial stress and plane stress field with comparable experimental results. The only parameter for the test is the yield stress distribution of each layers.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.534-543
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• 2008

The experimental study with the prototype provides more acceptable data than the others. But there are so many limited conditions to perform the experimental study with the prototype. So the theoretical similitude with the scaled model and the numerical study with the CFD method have been chosen alternatively to analysis the fume movement. In this study, the ventilation was estimated from the results of the numerical study based on the experimental results as the boundary conditions. The grid A and B were same size and shape with the models which was used in the experimental study and consisted with 163,839, 122,965 cells respectively. The height of the fume layer was estimated form the mole fraction of fume components and the ventilation was determined by the velocity and temperature of the fume. The results of this study showed that the fume movements estimated from the numerical study are enough to apply to the prototype if there are proper heat loss correction factors. The numerical study is easier to change study conditions and faster to get results from the study than the experimental study. So if we find some proper heat loss correction factors, it's possible to execute the various and advanced study with the numerical study.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.723-728
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• 2014

Hydraulic experiments are performed in order to verify the swash effect of seashore structures installed to prevent scouring. However, a great deal of investment and time are required for producing the test apparatus and seashore structure used to perform the hydraulic experiment. The swash effect can be predicted, however, by using a numerical model and validation can be done based on comparisons of the numerical model and hydraulic experiment analysis results, thereby saving the cost and time required for producing the test apparatus and seashore structure. Taking a polyhedral rubble mound structure as the subject, this study performed a comparative analysis of wave run-up and run-down height of the numerical model interpretative results and the hydraulic experiment results, and validated the interpretative simulation wave test modeling technique. The study also predicted the swash effect by using the numerical interpretation approach method, whereby the volume ratio and friction area of the rubble mound were varied for different results.