• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
• /
• v.32 no.6
• /
• pp.499-503
• /
• 2008

As the conference result of MEPC in IMO, development of ballast water management system corresponding to newly established ballast water management standard (D2 regulation) of shipping is being made an active progress over the whole world. The ballast water management system should treat particular material of more than $10{\mu}m$ in high capacity of more than 500t per hour in the event of filtration process. Also, it is very difficult to develop a practical management system since a limited element which a narrow space of the ship should be designed in the minimal volume is assumed. Therefore, the study promoted a study on the next generation auto back wash media filter to overcome such a limited element. Also, the study performed pressure and flux measurement test followed by thickness of each filter medium for filtration by each size to grasp a relation between absorption and pressure at the time of vacuum filtration and mechanical analysis and turbidity change observation of filtered water after vacuum filtration.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2009.01a
• /
• pp.93-96
• /
• 2009

최근 비약적으로 향상되고 있는 개인용 컴퓨터의 성능과 새로운 사용자 경험을 원하는 요구와 맞물려 실시간 영상처리분야의 활발한 연구와 발전이 거듭되고 있다. 본 논문은 개인용 컴퓨터의 주변기기로 시중에 널리 보급되어있는 PC 카메라를 이용해 실시간으로 화면 속에서 얼굴을 인지하고 그 이동을 추적함으로써 키보드와 마우스와 같은 보편적인 입력장치 사용하는 경우와 다른 새로운 사용자 경험을 구현할 수 있는 응용 프로그램의 설계 및 구현방법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서는 Java 개발 환경에서 JMF를 이용해 영상장치로 부터 정보를 수집하고 수집한 정보를 기본적인 영상처리 기법과 Integral Image, SSR 필터를 이용한 패턴 분류, 기계 학습 모델인 SVM을 이용해 안면을 인식한다. 이러한 방법들을 통해 인식한 정보를 추적하고 결과를 바탕으로 게임과 같은 다른 응용프로그램으로 키 이벤트를 전달하여 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.130-135
• /
• 2006

There have been experiments dealing with the possibility of the actualization of the ANC system by means of operating the DSP adaptation filter. This filter is composed of various filters(including X-LMS algorithm, Filter-U algorithm, and Full-Feedback-Filter-U algorithm) that use ventilation fans and loudspeakers as a primary source in a circular duct as an experimental device. In this operation, the ANC system using the X - LMS algorithm was found to be more effective in reducing noise than without such system. When applying the input signal of the DSP board Full Feedback-Filtered-U algorithm system while having in mind that the additionally installed second control signal was gone through feedback and mixed into the detection microphone installed near the ventilation fan when using the first ventilation fan, the system was not emitted, but maintained stable during the operation of the control filter. At this point, noise tended to decrease at a maximum of l0dB compared to other algorithms at the frequency band of 170-250Hz.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• v.48 no.2
• /
• pp.147-156
• /
• 2010

There are four key factors for gas-phase biofilters; biocatalysts(microorganisms), packing materials, design/operating techniques, and diagnosis/management techniques. Biofilter performance is significantly affected by microbial community structures as well as loading conditions. The microbial studies on biofilters are mostly performed on basis of culture-dependent methods. Recently, advanced methods have been proposed to characterize the microbial community structure in environmental samples. In this study, the physiological, biochemical and molecular methods for profiling microbial communities are reviewed, and their applicability to biofilters is discussed. Community-level physiological profile is based on the utilization capability of carbon substrate by heterotrophic community in environmental samples. Phospholipid fatty acid analysis method is based on the variability of fatty acids present in cell membranes of different microorganisms. Molecular methods using DNA directly extracted from environmental samples can be divided into "partial community DNA analysis" and "whole community DNA analysis" approaches. The former approaches consist in the analysis of PCR-amplified sequence, the genes of ribosomal operon are the most commonly used sequences. These methods include PCR fragment cloning and genetic fingerprinting such as denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, terminal-restriction fragment length polymorphism, ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis, and random amplified polymorphic DNA. The whole community DNA analysis methods are total genomic cross-DNA hybridization, thermal denaturation and reassociation of whole extracted DNA and extracted whole DNA fractionation using density gradient.

• Journal of the Korea Computer Graphics Society
• /
• v.13 no.3
• /
• pp.7-10
• /
• 2007

We propose an image filtering technique that removes various image styles. To destylize a given image, we define image styles as repeated patterns existing in the image. For dll pixels of the image, we compute image styles as style vectors. We remove image styles by using bilateral filtering based on these style vectors. Destylization results show well smoothed images while preserving feature boundaries. Our method effectively removes image styles and reveals image structures clearly, and results can be applied to several applications such as texture transfer.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2015.04a
• /
• pp.862-863
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 조영증강 초음파 진단에서 혈류의 패턴을 효과적으로 판단할 수 있게 하기 위하여 조영제의 확산패턴을 영상으로 표현하는 방법론을 제안한다. 초음파 영상에서 조영제의 전이 시간에 대한 파라미터의 가시화 기법과, 단계별 전이패턴을 단일 영상으로 표현하는 방법을 제시함으로써, 병변의 진단 및 분석과정에서 대상 영역 내 혈류의 형태와 속도를 효과적으로 판별할 수 있게 한다. 분석과정의 필요에 따라 영상에서 정밀도를 선택적으로 적용할 수 있도록 하였으며, 노이즈 제거를 위한 필터링 과정과 단계별 전이 시점의 위치에 대한 영역 분할 과정을 거쳐 영상 생성결과를 개선할 수 있도록 하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.2 no.2
• /
• pp.189-196
• /
• 1994

Adaptive smoothing filter is a filter that averages out the intensities around the pixels of similar intensities while conserving the discontinuties. When human eyes rec-ognize a map, the brain can easily assign one color for each element such as road or building while computer distinguishes all the minute color differences even for one ele¬ment. We can approach to the solution by using the adaptive smoothing filter so that the machine can assign one color for each element as much as we want, and it is found to be a very essential tool foor map segmentation of urban areas. The filter is applied to a scanned map, and it is used to extract roads and residential areas.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
• /
• 2007.12a
• /
• pp.202-203
• /
• 2007

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
• /
• 2002.04a
• /
• pp.215-216
• /
• 2002

간이 측정기에 대한 연구는 실내공기 오염의 연구에서 인체가 작업장에서 실내 대기오염물에 노출이 되는 정도를 평가하기 위하여 개발되었다. 처음에는 주로 포름알데히드나 이산화질소를 측정하기 위하여 개발되었으나, 최근에는 오존을 측정하는 방법으로도 개발되고 있다. 오존을 측정하는 간이 측정기의 개발을 위해서는 오존과 선택적으로 그리고 정량적으로 반응하여 오존을 포획하는 시약을 선정하는 작업과 이때 사용된 포집용 filter 선정의 작업이 중요하다. 또한 오존 포획 담체의 분석 방법도 중요한데, 간이 측정기를 통하여 경제성을 높이고 별다른 후처리 작업 없이 현장에서 바로 색도 변화로 오존을 분석할 수 있는 방법이 추천되는 추세이다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
• /
• v.17 no.4
• /
• pp.11-17
• /
• 1980

This paper describes realization of digital filter using $\mu$p controler and discusses measured characteristics of this filter, The idea of P. L. implementation[1] is used in realization, and in this system we utilize a DMA and arithmatic control program of $\mu$p. In this way, we can get more flexible capability than the basic PL method, and higher speed than a filter using general purpose $\mu$p in hardware, Furthermore, we get a 15 KHz sampling frequency(fs) as speed limit in real time processing, and know that this limitation is restricted by execution time (58$\mu$ sec) of DMA control statement. As for filter charateristics, maximum stop band frequencies (fsp) are 1665 Hz, 1445 Hz in Butterworth and Tchebichef approximation, respectively, when fs = 14 KHz. Measured errors between the design specification and the actual result are 0.2dB, 0.1 dB in pass band (when cufoff frequency is 500Hz),-1.1dB (when fsp is 1000Hz), 0.4dB(when fsp is 750 Hz) in stop band frequency of Butterworth and Tchebichef, respectively.