• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수업 효과성

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대학생 창업교육 수업유형에 따른 창업의지 영향요인 조절효과에 관한 연구

  • Gwon, Gi-In;HwangBo, Yun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2018
  • 최근 대학교 내 창업친화적 학사제도의 활성화 등의 정책적 노력과 지원에 따라 다양한 형태의 창업교과목 신설 및 운영이 이뤄지고 있다. 일반적인 정보전달 위주의 창업교육보다 실제 창업가에게 요구되는 다양한 역량과 문제해결 능력 등을 체득할 수 있는 체험형 창업강좌가 교육의 효과에 더 긍정적인 역할을 하고 있음은 여러 연구에서 밝혀진 바 있다. 창업교육의 대표적 학자인 Michael H. Morris(2014)에 의하면 창업교육은 학생들의 역량 개발을 기준으로 설계되고 평가되어야 하며, 기업가에게 필요한 역량 강화를 위해서는 모의 창업 시뮬레이션을 포함한 다양한 과제, 협업활동, 체험학습 요소 등을 접목시킨 몰입적 참여형 체험학습으로 커리큘럼을 구성해야만 기업가적 역량을 향상시킬 수 있다고 제시하였다. 본 연구는 대학교 내 창업교육 유형을 실전형, 혼합형, 특강형으로 구분하여 창업교육 수업유형에 따른 창업의지 영향요인인 교육 만족도, 자기효능감, 기회인식, 창의성의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 아울러 창업교육의 수업유형이 교육 수강 후 창업의지 영향요인과 창업의지에 미치는 조절효과에 대해 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구결과는 창업교육이 지향해야 체험중심의 창업교육 표준모델의 제안하고, 창업교육 효과에 대한 연구 확산에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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Effects of the Cooperative Learning Utilizing Structures in a Science Class of an Elementary School (초등 과학 수업에서 구조 활용 협동학습 효과 분석)

  • Shin, Eun Sun;Lee, Myung Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구는 협동학습의 수행과정에서 학습자들이 느끼는 어려움을 해소하고 협동학습 활동을 돕기 위해 협동학습 구조의 활용방안을 제안하고 그 효과성을 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 구조 활용 협동학습을 설계하고, 초등학교 4학년 1학기 과학과에서 실험단원을 선정하여 구조 활용 협동학습의 각 단계에 따라 수업을 하고, 학업성취도와 과학에 관련된 태도의 관점에서 효과성을 분석하였다. 연구대상은 경기도 소재 'ㅎ' 초등학교 4학년 학생들 중 사전 학업성취도와 과학에 관련된 태도 검사에서 동질집단으로 확인된 2개 학급 56명이었다. 연구결과 첫째, 구조 활용 협동학습은 실험집단과 통제집단의 학업성취도에 있어서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었으며 특히 과학 탐구 능력 영역에서 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 과학에 관련된 태도 변화에 있어서도 두 집단 간에 유의한 차이가 있었으며 학습자의 과학에 관련된 태도를 향상시키는데 효과가 있다고 할 수 있다.

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Development of smart education-based teaching and learning plans and a smart textbook for 'healthy diet and meal plans' unit in 「Technology·Home Economics」 (중학교 「기술·가정」의 '건강한 식생활과 식사 구성' 단원에 적용한 스마트 교수·학습 과정안과 교재 개발)

  • Choi, Song Eun;Chae, Jung-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.85-114
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of this study was to develop teaching and learning plans and a smart textbook for food and nutrition education in Home Economics focusing on 'healthy diet and meal plans' unit in "Technology home Economics" textbooks for 7th graders to evaluate the effectiveness of the instruction conducted with the smart textbook. The content of the study to achieve the purpose is as follows: First, design a smart education-based teaching and learning curriculum for food and nutrition education in Home Economics, focusing on 'healthy diet and meal plans' unit. Second, develop a smart textbook for food and nutrition education based on the teaching and learning curriculum, using a smart content authoring tool. Third, evaluate the effectiveness of the instruction after applying the curriculum in real classroom situations. The results of this study were as follows: First, teaching and learning plans and materials were developed for two units, 'issues regarding teenagers' diet' and 'implementation of a healthy and balanced diet', under 'teenagers' life'. The first unit, 'issues regarding teenagers' diet', dealt with topics such as teenagers' dietary behaviors, nutrition, and health. Learning objectives for this unit were to help students identify and evaluate their own dietary behaviors. The second unit, 'implementation of a healthy and balanced diet', encouraged students to diagnose problems with their diet and plan nutrient rich meals. The objectives for this unit were to help students implement a healthy and balanced diet by providing them with nutrition and dietary guidelines for Koreans, sample meal plans, and guidelines for developing healthy eating habits for teenagers. In order to develop a teaching and learning plans to achieve these objectives, teaching and learning materials including inquiry tasks, materials for group activities, multimedia, applications and various pop-up learning materials were developed. Second, a smart textbook using DocZoom, which was a smart content authoring tool was developed. The textbook dealt with issues regarding teenagers' diet and implementation of a healthy and balanced diet. Multimedia material used in the textbook come from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety's food and nutrition education web sites and other sources. To develop student-oriented material, relevant video clips were added to the smart textbook to motivate students and enhance their interest in the course. Third, the outcome of this study indicated that the instruction using teaching and learning plans and learning materials with the smart textbook was effective for enhancing students' interest in Home Economics classes (t-value=-3.99, p<.001), creating enthusiasm for learning(t-value = -2.61, p<.05), encouraging self-directed and independent learning(t-value = -4.77, p<.001), and improving students' interest in food and nutrition courses(t-value = -3.83, p<.001). The students' evaluation of the instruction were as follows: the instruction using teaching and learning plans and learning materials with smart textbooks, instead of paper textbooks, helped them save time looking for learning materials; students evaluated that it was easier for them to see and understand video clips and charts. In addition, most students answered that instruction with smart textbooks were more fun and convenient, and they agreed that the courses enhanced their learning experience.

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The Development of Inquiry Teaching Strategy for the Enhancement of Divergent and Convergent Thinking Skills and the Effects of Its Applications (발산하기와 수렴하기를 강화한 탐구 교수 전략의 개발 및 적용 효과)

  • Hong, Hyein;Kang, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials using pyramid model of divergent thinking, inverse pyramid model of convergent thinking and evaluate the effects of its applications. The teaching materials was implemented to 110 students (The experimental group is 57, The control group is 53) in middle school for about 8 months (from May to October). Results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills, especially in fluency, flexibility and originality. There was no interaction effect about creative thinking skills between the teaching strategy and cognitive level, achievement, gender of those students. Also the teaching materials contributed to improve critical thinking skills, especially in making hypothesis, control of variables transformation and interpretation of data. There was no interaction effect about critical thinking skills between the teaching strategy and cognitive level, achievement, gender of those students.

Investigation of H model blended e-learning technique in enhanced effectiveness of class learning (대학 강의실 수업의 효과성 향상을 위한 H형 블렌디드 이러닝 적용 효과 분석)

  • Choi, Byongsu;Yoo, Sang-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2013
  • This study is aimed to investigate that the blended e-learning could enhance the effectiveness compared to the conventional lecture performed in classroom. At first, both the CbE(Class based E-learning) and the EbC(E-learning based Class) mode have been generated in blended e-learning operation method following the process which analyze the various studies of interest. In addition, the instruction structures of Z Type(Zigzag model) and H-Type(Ladder model) were established as proposed model. The H-Blended e-learning based on CbE mode was introduced in the Excel Spread Sheet subject which held in A University to achieve the goal of this study. Learners were categorized and belonged to either the group 1(over 50% of attendance in cyber lecture) or the group 2(the rest of them). The data analysis was performed with $x^2$-test, t -test to compare the achievement of study between groups. The t -test result showed that the academic achievement in learning with group 1 was statistically significant than the learner in group 2. The effectiveness of the blended e-learning has been proved as the logistic regression analysis showed that the rate of the attendance in the cyber lecture functioned as indicator that enable to predict the acceptance.

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A study on the development of elementary school mathematics program with a focus on social issues for the mathematically gifted and talented students for fostering democratic citizenship (민주시민의식함양을 위한 사회문제 중심 초등수학영재 프로그램 개발 -사회정의를 위한 수학교육을 기반으로)

  • Choi, Seong Yee;Lee, Chonghee
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.415-441
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop elementary school math classes for the gifted and talented with a focus on social issues to investigate the possibility of character education through specialized subject classes. As suggested in the goals of the math education for social justice, which provide the fundamental theoretical basis, through mathematics activities with a theme of social issues, mathematically gifted and talented young students can critically perceive social issues, express a sense of mathematical and critical agency throughout the course and develop a willingness and mindset to contribute to social progress. In particular, the concept of Figured Worlds and agency is applied to this study to explain the concept of elementary math classes for the gifted and talented with a focus on social issues. The concept is also used as the theoretical framework for the design and analysis of the curriculum. Figured Worlds is defined as the actual world composed of social and cultural elements (Holland et al., 1998) and can be described as the framework used by the individual or the social structure to perceive and interpret their surroundings. Agency refers to the power of practice that allows one to perceive the potential for change within the Figured Worlds that he is a part of and to change the existing Figured Worlds. This study sees as its purpose the fostering of young talent that has the agency to critically perceive the social structure or Figured Worlds through math classes with a theme of social issues, and thus become a social capital that can contribute to social progress.

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Design of Flipped Learning with Strategic Questioning to Improve Student's Problem-Solving Competency in Engineering (공학생의 문제해결력 향상을 위한 질문생성 전략 활용 플립러닝 수업 설계)

  • Rim, Kyung-hwa;An, Jung-hyun
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2016
  • This research proposes to design a flipped classroom with strategic questioning to enhance engineering student's creative problem-solving competency on the basis of the subject knowledge. By applying the designed flipped classroom to both of college and dual system engineering courses during one semester, this study explores to find the meaning and effects of the flipped learning method. The case study analyzed the influences of the flipped learning with the use of strategic questioning on student's problem-solving performance, and also investigated student satisfaction and evaluation of the learning in order to draw out the factors to consider further in the instructional design.

Computer- Practice Classwork Management System for Improving Student's Attention to the Class (수업집중력 향상을 위한 컴퓨터 실습수업 관리 시스템)

  • Song, Byoung-Chol;Suh, Tae-Weon;Jung, Soon-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2009
  • Generally, teaching in computer Labs is more difficult than teaching in a normal class for teachers to give students systematic learning. One of the reasons is that the students who participate in the class tend to use the programs that are not related to the practice included in the curriculum. Therefore, the students cannot focus on the subjects that they should do. To solve this problem, there are many kinds of systems that can control the students' computers. However, they cannot help teachers to manage the students and computers due to the inconvenience of usage and the lack of functions. In this study, we analyzed the problems in the computer-practice classwork and designed a new system to support that the students can participate in the computer classes with more attention. In addition, it is offered that the computer teachers can manage the classes and the students more efficiently with this new system. For these purposes, the effects mentioned were approved before in the real lab situations. Experimental results showed that the proposed system can improve the rate of the students attention, leading them to get better grades on the achievement test.

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The Effect of Non-Face-to-Face Class on Core Competencies of College Students in Clothing Major: Focused on Application Case of Flipped Learning (언택트 시대에 비대면 수업이 의류학 분야 대학생의 핵심역량 수준에 미치는 영향: 플립러닝 기법의 적용 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae-Youn
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.151-165
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    • 2022
  • The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of non-face-to-face classes conducted due to the COVID-19 crisis. In order to achieve this goal, a non-face-to-face class with flipped learning was applied in one subject of clothing major held at 'S' University in Cheongju, Korea. In addition, this study tried to analyze the differences between pre- and post-non-face-to-face classes in problem analysis ability, resource/information/technology literacy, convergent thinking ability as core competencies, and overall learning satisfaction. As a result, after participating in the non-face-to-face class in which the flipped learning was applied, the students recognized that their abilities improved in the three problem-solving competency sub-areas, and their overall learning satisfaction also increased. The effectiveness of non-face-to-face classes in the field of clothing and fashion has been mainly measured in fashion design and clothing construction courses. However, based on the results of this study, it can be suggested that non-face-to-face classes in a theory-oriented lecture-type class can be effective methods for improving students' core competencies such as problem-solving skills if teaching-learning methods such as flipped learning are applied. Therefore, the results of this study will be useful data for designing differentiated non-face-to-face class strategies in a theory-oriented lecture-type class to improve the core competencies of college students.

The Development of Teaching Strategy for the Enhancement of the Creative Problem Solving Thinking Skills and the Effects of Its Applications in Middle School(III) (창의적 문제 해결력 신장을 위한 중학교 과학 수업 전략의 개발 및 적용 효과(제III보))

  • Yun, Hyun-Jung;Hong, Hye-In;Bang, Dam-I;Park, Ji-Eun;Kang, Soon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1056-1073
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to develop teaching materials using Pyramid model of divergent thinking, Inverse pyramid model of convergent thinking and Diamond model of divergent-convergent thinking. And the teaching materials was implemented to 120 students in middle school over 10 weeks. Results indicated that the experimental group presented statistically meaningful improvement in creative thinking skills, especially in fluency and flexibility(p<.05). Also the teaching materials contributed to improve critical thinking skills, especially in inquiry process of recognizing problems, making conclusion and generalization(p<.05). Moreover, academic achievement was improved(p<.05). But, there was no significant improvement in creative personality(p<.05).