• Title/Summary/Keyword: 수업 언어

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집단 구성 방법과 인지 양식에 따른 수학과 소집단 협동 학습의 효과: 초등학교 6학년을 중심으로

  • 김남균;이기석
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 1997
  • 21세기를 눈앞에 두고 있는 오늘날의 사회에서는 변화에 적응할 수 있는 능력과 정보를 이해할 수 있는 능력이 더욱 필요하다. 따라서, 수학에서도 산술과 같은 기초적인 수학뿐 아니라 새로운 정보, 복잡한 정보를 이해하고 의사 소통하는 능력이 요구된다. 수학은 패턴의 과학이며 우리가 살고 있는 세상을 묘사하는 도구로서 자연 언어를 보충하는 의사소통의 한 형태이기도 하다. 그러므로 수학 수업에서는 기본 개념과 공식은 물론 의사소통 능력을 강조해야 한다(Mathematical Sciences Education Broad, 1990).(중략)

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A Study on Mutual Exclusion Algorithms (상호배제 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong-Min;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2016
  • 운영체제 수업 내용 중 가장 흥미로우면서도 이해하기가 어려운 부분이 상호배제 알고리즘이다. 이 논문에서는 상호배제 알고리즘으로 널리 알려진 Dekker's 알고리즘과 Peterson's 알고리즘을 C 언어 환경에서 실험하는 과정에서 겪은 시행착오를 공유함으로써 보다 효율적인 학습에 도움을 주고자 한다. 또한, Dekker's 알고리즘의 개선으로 이루어진 Peterson's 알고리즘은 성능 관점에서는 오히려 크게 저조하게 나타났는데 그 원인을 분석한다.

Effectiveness of Multimedia Program in Computer-assisted Vocabulary Learning (컴퓨터 보조 학습을 통한 멀티미디어 어휘교육의 효율성)

  • Choi, Michelle Mi-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to discover if the use of computer technologies in computer-assisted language learning, in the aspect of vocabulary learning, is both effective and useful. The technique of using multimedia lessons, using the computer, offers a variety of language learning tasks in relation to the four basic language learning skills. Korean students have been accustomed to a cramming style of education, and they utilize rote memorization for learning vocabulary. This study consisted of surveys and experiments, using specific multimedia language learning courseware exercises on three different age groups. The study explores the issues and problems that followed, and how teachers could effectively apply or enhance their vocabulary teaching through computer-assisted multimedia which is suited for a variety of levels versus the classroom off-line vocabulary learning application which is suited to one level.

An Analysis on Communication in a Math Class - Based on Verbal Interactions - (수학수업에서 의사소통 분석 -언어상호작용을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Joon-Sik
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1 s.19
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2007
  • From a social constructivists' perspective, knowledge is not transmitted by language but it is constructed by social interactions with others. That is, it is viewed in social constructivism that learning is a process in which knowledge is constructed by communicative interactions with more capable others. In this vein, a class might be analyzed and characterized in terms of interactional patterns of teacher-student and student-student in class. For this, a primary math class was selected and observed and it was analyzed by the Flanders category system to investigate the effects of the math teaching based on verbal interactions on the learning of math. The class was taught in a teacher-centered and direct way but in the class math knowledge was taught through univocal communications in the form of question-answer. The results of this study appeared to suggest that verbal interactional patterns should take place frequently in math teaching in the sequence of a teacher's questions$\to$students' extensive responses $\to$ positive feedback for the students' responses by the teacher $\to$ the acceptance of the students' responses $\to$ the teacher's explanation or students' questions. In other words, math might be taught more effectively through the verbal discourse patterns proposed in this study.

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Students' Characteristics of the Reflective Inquiry Dispositions According to the Modes of Interaction of Small Group in High School Earth Science Inquiry Class (고등학교 지구과학 탐구활동에서 소그룹의 상호작용 양식에 따른 학생들의 반성적 탐구의 특성)

  • Park, Mi-Ra;Jeong, Jin-Woo;Cheong, Cheol
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.843-855
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the substance of the reflective inquiry of students and obtain educational suggestion to the inquiry class for the promotion of the reflective inquiry, by checking out which characteristics the reflective inquiry showed according to the modes of interaction of small group in highschool earth science inquiry class. The result of study is shown as follows. At the stage of developmentand conclusion, the reflective inquiry relating the task context to data context was often appeared on the group of the modes of comfort interaction, but it was very rare on the group of modes of confrontation interaction. And the reflective inquiry scale value of the latter was two times lower than the former, The comfort group showed much more reflective inquiry statements quantitatively and performed much more meaningful reflective inquiry relating the task context to the data context. The heterogeneous group in the inquiry ability and the cognitive style showed confrontation interaction modes in the affective domain, having the most negative influence on the reflective inquiry. The homogeneous group both in the cognitive style and the inquiry ability showed the comfort interaction mode, having positive int1uence on the reflective inquiry.

Through Taekwondo Class International Students' Adaptation to Korean Society and Culture through Experiences of Korean Traditional Culture (태권도 수업을 통한 외국인 유학생들의 한류문화경험과 사회문화적응)

  • Kim Jae-Eun
    • The Journal of Learner-Centered Curriculum and Instruction (JLCCI)
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    • v.18 no.24
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    • pp.1443-1465
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    • 2018
  • This study aimed at analyzing what meaning international students' experiences of Taekwondo carry in the process of their understanding of Korean society and culture and their adaption to life in Korea, thereby exploring the educational value of Taekwondo in their adaption to Korean society and culture. The study was carried out for 15 weeks with the application of the method of case study. The subjects of the study included a total of 15 international students who had participated in Taekwondo class offered by the international interchange center of A University. Based on questions of the international students' reasons for studying in Korea, various aspects of life in Korea, reasons to participate in Taekwondo class and their participation in Taekwondo class and adaption to Korean society and culture, in-depth interviews, Participant observation and the collection of document materials were carried out. The international students decided to study in Korea because they expected to acquire various vocational opportunities in Korea, a developed nation, and they were interested in Korean system for studying abroad, which was more systematic than those of other nations, and in K-culture. While studying in Korea, they felt foreign about Korean society and culture, which were different from the societies and cultures of their nations, and had difficulty in communicating in Korean. While participating in Taekwondo class, the international students had the aesthetic experience of feeling the beauty of body movements and controlled their insides through mediation and improved their health, which in turn increased their self-confidence. Taekwondo class helped them to understand Korean society and culture, to merge Korean society and culture with those of their nations and to adapt to Korean society and culture through selective acception. They made acquaintances with Korean students through interchanges in Taekwondo class, which alleviated the loneliness they felt while studying abroad and helped them to continue their study in Korea with satisfaction.

Application and Evaluation of Object-Oriented Educational Programming Language 'Dolittle' for Computer Science Education in Secondary Education (중등 컴퓨터과학교육을 위한 객체지향형 EPL '두리틀'의 적용 및 평가)

  • Kwon, Dae-Yong;Gil, Hye-Min;Yeum, Yong-Cheul;Yoo, Seoung-Wook;Kanemune, Susumu;Kuno, Yasushi;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2004
  • Current computer education is difficult to educate basic concepts and principals of the computer science because the 7th curriculum of computer education is focused on the application of software. According to the ACM K-12 report about the computer science education model, current computer education is taking the wrong way and we should put the highly priority on the education of the fundamentals through programming languages for a better computer education oriented to the computer science. This paper introduces a new object-oriented educational programming language "Dolittle". The design principals of Dolittle are simple syntax of Korean, incremental programming, text based programming, aliasing of function, and object-oriented programming. Being applied to middle school classes, we can confirm that Dolittle is easy to learn, and gives rise to high interest and keeps interest through a course, and also is of great practical use in class for programming novice.

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Introduction of Explanation Meeting in Cadaveric Dissection Using Communication Skill : Correlation between Self-Evaluation Factor and Academic Achievement of Medical Students (의사소통기술을 활용한 해부설명회 적용 후 의학전문대학원생의 자기평가요인과 학업성취도 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hwan;Kim, Jee-Hee;Park, Jeong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2010.11b
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    • pp.897-900
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 해부학 실습 교육과정에 해부설명회를 도입에 따른 의학전문대학원생들의 자기평가요인(만족도, 전공 연계성, 운영 적절성, 의사소통)과 학업성취도와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 2008-2009학년도 1학기 해부학 실습 교육을 받은 의학전문대학원생들(n=102)이 일부 수업시간을 활용하여 해부설명회에 참가하였고, 보건 의료 계통의 학부생들에게 사체를 활용하여 인체 구조에 대한 설명과 토론을 마친 후 설문지와 소감문을 작성하게 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 자기 평가 요인들을 분석하였고, 2008-2009 학년도 해부학 성적과의 상관관계를 조사하였다. 설문 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 자기 평가 요인을 분석한 결과, 성별, 연령, 과거 경험 유무 등의 일반적 특성과 상관없이 만족도, 전공 연계성, 운영 적절성, 언어적 및 비언어적 커뮤니케이션 모두에서 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 자기 평가 요인 중 학업성취도와 높은 상관관계를 갖는 요인은 언어적 커뮤니케이션이었다(p<0.05). 또한 언어적 커뮤니케이션은 비언어적 커뮤니케이션과도 높은 상관관계를 가졌다(r=0.580, p<0.01). 결론적으로 커뮤니케이션 기법을 활용한 해부설명회의 도입은 의전원 학생들에게 심화 학습의 기회를 제공하였고 학습동기를 유발시키며, 적극적인 학습태도를 갖게 하였다. 아울러 커뮤니케이션에 대한 중요성을 깨닫게 되었고, 타 전공자와의 상호교류를 통한 학문적 이해의 폭이 확대되었음을 확인하였다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 진행과정에 나타난 문제점을 보완하고 개선한다면 해부학 실습의 개선 방안으로서 해부설명회의 활용가치가 충분하다고 판단되었다.

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Design and Application of Web Contents for Integrated Programming Language Course (프로그래밍 언어의 통합 교육을 위한 웹 콘텐츠의 설계 및 운용)

  • Suh, Bong-Sue;Park, Seong-Gyoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.226-233
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    • 2007
  • There have not been integrated courses for education of C and Java programming languages in most universities. Based on similarities and uniqueness and the previous lecturing of each language, we designed and made an integrated programming course. In this paper, we introduce the web-based contents which make the successful and effective application of the new course. The web-based contents consist of the main page, the course materials, the auxiliary materials, and the bulletin board, and supports a variety of practices with the examples. From the application of the web-based contents to the practical lectures, we notice that understandability, satisfaction, and the programming skills of students significantly increase comparing to that of the previous respective courses.

Analysis of Mathematical Communication in Building-Block Lessons for 2nd Graders (2학년 쌓기나무 수업에서의 수학적 의사소통 분석)

  • Chang, Hyewon
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.223-239
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    • 2015
  • This study focused on classroom dialogue for communicating spatial information which is supposed to be implemented through learning activities using building-blocks. Even though mathematics textbooks for $2^{nd}$ graders have activities which require abilities of explaining and understanding some spatial information, we know few about how mathematical communication between teacher and students or among students and which strategies are more effective. For this reason, two building-block lessons for $2^{nd}$ graders were observed. The characteristics of teachers' instruction and students' explanation were identified and the mathematical communication between teachers and students or among students was analyzed. As a result, mains factors of impeding students' explanation and understanding were induced and the types of their communication were classified. Based on these results, several teaching strategies for effective communication in buildingblock lessons were suggested.