• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2023.07a
• /
• pp.715-718
• /
• 2023

본 연구는 ChatGPT 모델의 특성과 장점을 활용하여 프롬프트 엔지니어링 기법을 연구하고자 하였다. 프롬프트는 엔지니어가 원하는 결과를 잘 얻을 수 있도록 하는 것이 목표이기 때문에 ChatGPT와 프롬프트 엔지니어링의 상호작용과 효과적인 프롬프트 엔지니어링 기법을 개발할 필요가 있다. 연구 방법으로는 ChatGPT에 대한 학습자 사전 설문조사에서 학습자를 분석하였고, 이를 반영하여 프로그래밍 문제를 제시하고 해결하는 과정을 거치면서 다양한 ChatGPT 사용에 대한 분석과 학습자 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과 비전공자가 듣고 있는 프로그래밍 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용하여 얻은 통찰력으로 프롬프트에 필요한 가이드 라인을 마련하였다. 본 연구를 기반으로 향후 비전공자를 위한 파이썬 프로그래밍 수업에서 ChatGPT를 활용한 수업모델을 제시하고 학습자의 피드백 또는 적응형 학습에 활용할 수 있는 방법을 모색할 것이다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.16 no.3
• /
• pp.37-45
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study was to understand language learning strategies use, language learning beliefs, and listening achievement of Korean EFL learners. The participants was sixty-nine university students who enrolled in blended learning classes for English listening. Data was collected and analyzed to see if there were any differences in strategies and beliefs between students who improved their listening test score and those who did not. The results showed that students showing improvement at the post-test used more language learning strategies and had a high level of motivation. Statistically significant correlation was found between motivation and strategies such as cognitive and meta-cognitive strategies.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.28 no.6
• /
• pp.592-602
• /
• 2008

The purpose of this research is to explore types of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK, hereafter) for effective science teaching. In this research, we explored three science teachers' PCK on light, who were effective in teaching the topic with particular students. The data analysis consisted of identifying the three teachers' unique PCK and ways to improve each teaching episode through the teacher meetings. These analyses, which consisted of verbal exchanges among the participants, were identified on the basis of our understanding. Using grounded theory methods, the types of science PCK drawn from this research are: (1) teaching through curriculum reconstruction, (2) teaching to help students build their own explanation models about surrounding nature, (3) teaching for learning the social language of science, (4) teaching to motivate students' learning needs based on relevance of science to students, (5) teaching through lowering students' learning demand by providing scaffolding, (6) teaching based on the teacher's understanding of students, (7) teaching through inquiry with argumentation, (8) teaching through reification of abstract science concepts, and (9) teaching none marginalized science. Common features of science teachers with quality PCK and their professionalism in teaching are discussed.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.641-654
• /
• 2012

In this study, we investigated the effects of coteaching science instruction in elementary science-gifted education upon students' concept application ability and their perception of the instruction. Fifth graders (N=37) from two science-gifted classes in two elementary schools were selected and assigned to control (n=19) and coteaching instruction (CI, n=18) groups. Two teachers prepared, executed, and evaluated together the instructions for science-gifted elementary students during twelve classes in the CI group, and so did one teacher with the same programs in the control group. After the instructions, the students in the two groups were administered with a test of concept application ability. All students in the CI group were also administered with a questionnaire on the perception of the instruction and were deeply interviewed. The results revealed that the scores of those in the CI group were significantly higher than those in the control group in the test on concept application ability. Many students in the CI group perceived the coteaching science instruction positively upon verbal interaction, class management, and cognitive/affective aspects. However, some of them also pointed a few disadvantages of the instruction. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.352-363
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of elementary pre-service teacher's science concept level on teaching difficulty, teaching satisfaction, and class evaluation. This study was conducted for 117 first grade students who are studying at P National University of Education. For this study, 117 students were divided into two groups according to the science concept level, and teaching difficulty, teaching satisfaction, and class evaluation score of the two groups were analyzed. The conclusion of this study is as follows. First, the elementary pre - service teacher group with a higher level of science concept showed significantly lower teaching difficulties than those with lower levels. This shows us that if primary pre-service teachers who have high science concept level, they can teach primary school science more effectively. Second, the elementary pre - service teacher group with high level of science concept got higher score on teaching satisfaction than the group with lower level of science concept, but it did not show statistically significant. Third, the elementary pre - service teachers with higher science concept level showed significantly higher scores on class evaluation than those with lower concept.

• Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
• /
• v.25 no.3
• /
• pp.587-598
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study was to improve teacher's instruction to comparative, analytic method about the excellent teachers and general teachers of Korean subject through Flanders' Interaction System. The objects for analysis were field excellent instructions which were known as the best lectures from the instruction contest in Busan city, and the normal lectures by school curriculum which were video recorded and openly released on the web. This study was limited the use of same grade, subject and period. The analytic method used the software of AF(Advanced Flanders) based on the frame of Flanders' language Interaction System. Results showed as follows: (a) The excellent teachers used more interactions with the praise and encouragement than general teachers. (b) The excellent teachers induced students asked questions and answers with voluntary. These results could provide effective self-checking tools for enhance their instruction.

• The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
• /
• v.7 no.4
• /
• pp.111-120
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship in computer programming. It was assumed that peer tutoring as an alternative teaching method can positively affect to enhance learners' learning achievement and to develop a closer relationship among learners. To achieve the purpose, an experimental research was performed with 50 10th graders. The results showed positive effects of peer tutoring on academic achievement and peer relationship.

• Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
• /
• v.26 no.2
• /
• pp.45-56
• /
• 2024

The purpose of this study is to verify the effects of the instructor's communication type on class satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted on 204 people taking classes related to beauty design, and regression analysis was conducted on the collected data using SPSS 25.0. It was found that the instructor's communication type had a significant effect on the formation of rapport with learners and class satisfaction. As the instructor's verbal and non-verbal communication positively affects the formation of rapport and enhances class satisfaction, efforts are be needed to improve these aspects. In addition, it can be seen that the instructor's communication type is a variable that positively affects class satisfaction through the formation of rapport. Therefore, instructors need to use appropriate communication types, and the effect of class satisfaction with learners can be enhanced through non-verbal cues, such as exchanging gazes, while having a natural posture, and smiling.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
• /
• v.35 no.1
• /
• pp.1-18
• /
• 2010

I'd like to introduce a teaching method to improve learning efficiency. Most students are likely to ignore what they don't understand in the class of a course. The subject of Occlusion is essential to understanding prosthodontic and orthodontic subjects. It is necessary to let students know and review what they don't understand among parts of a chapter in the course of Occlusion. Therefore I look over the examination papers after every examination and input the problems that each student didn't solve into the C-language computer program and print the list of the contents that each student must study particularly. I give the lists to students and let them review and present their own weak parts of a chapter in the course of Occlusion in the next class. This teaching method leads to improvement in learning and is helpful to students as well as lecturers.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2010.01a
• /
• pp.23-29
• /
• 2010

본 논문은 객체지향형 교육용 프로그래밍 언어인 '두리틀(Dolittle)'을 활용하여 프로그래밍 학습을 STAD 학습 모형으로 구현하고자 하는 연구이다. 두리틀의 네트워크 기능은 다른 교육용 프로그래밍 언어와 구분되는 특징으로 선행 연구 자료를 통하여 네트워크 기능을 활용하여 의사소통이 가능함을 확인하였다. 또한 STAD 학습 모형이 갖는 특징을 알아보고, 구성원들 간의 상호작용을 핵심으로 학습이 이루어짐을 확인하였다. 이를 토대로 프로그래밍 학습을 STAD 학습 모형에 적용하는 수업 시나리오를 제시하고 있다. 이러한 학습은 상호 협동적인 프로그래밍 학습과 프로그래밍 언어 자체를 통한 의사소통에 그 의미가 있다.