• Title/Summary/Keyword: 손상예방 교육

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A analytical research into social and economic costs for each type of accident, injury and intoxication (사고·손상·중독 유형별 사회·경제적 비용분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, In-Sook;Choi, Eun-Mi
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2015
  • In South Korea, few researches have been conducted into the incidence of injury diseases and into their demographic and sociologic characteristics. This research has estimated and analyzed the results of an questionnaire investigation carried out by the Korea medical panel (2008) and the social economic costs. In particular, an estimation has been conducted of social costs for each type of accident, injury and intoxication and of medical use for the injuries. For the future, it is necessary to develop concrete programs customized for age, education level, economic income and to continually implement injury prevention education, with a view to reducing the injury incidence and medical expenses; and also, individuals' participation in and social and national efforts are required for an efficient operation of the health insurance, for the purpose of reducing social and/or economic costs for injuries in South Korea.

A SURVEY ON THE AWARENESS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ABOUT THE FIRST AID TREATMENT OF TRAUMATIZED TEETH (어린이의 치아손상 대처방법에 대한 초등학교 교사들의 인식도 조사)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ho;Jung, Tae-Sung;Kim, Shin
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2004
  • For the tooth traumas of children, instant and appropriate treatment is one of the important factors to determine prognosis of traumatized teeth. Especially in case of avulsed tooth, prognosis is greatly affected by instant and appropriate emergency treatment. The objective of this survey was to investigate elementary school teachers? knowledge of first aid treatment for tooth traumas of children. We asked for 520 elementary school teachers in Busan to answer questionnaires and 455(87.5%) were returned. The result of the survey supports that knowledge of tooth is little understood except general information about the treatment of tooth traumas. And it also shows that practical treatment is poor and instruction of medical treatment is not generally known Furthermore most teachers agreed that expert education for prevention and cure of tooth traumas is necessary (81.8%) and mouth protector is also necessary (71.9%) for the prevention. The result leads to the conclusion that educations on the prevention and emergency treatment of tooth traumas of elementary children who are physically active are needed.

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A Study on Characteristics of Motorcycle Accident among Korean Elderly using Medical Record Information (의무기록 정보를 활용한 노인 오토바이 운수사고의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hye-Rang Kim;Moo-Sik Lee;Arma Park;Kwang-Hwan Kim
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of elderly motorcycle accidents according to data from elderly inpatients to prepare prevention measures for the elderly against injury in motorcycle accidents. Chi-squared test, independent sample t-test, and canonical correlation analysis were performed on the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency's National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey data from 2015 to 2019, from which the records of 1,384 elderly inpatients hospitalized because of motorcycle accidents were obtained. intracranial injury(S06) was the most common care and treatment characteristic for both age groups. The most frequent injury site was the head and neck, and the most frequent injury type was a fracture. The above findings show that prevention education and policy formulation at the national level are necessary to identify and manage the factors of elderly motorcycle accidents. This study provides basic data for developing measures and policies to prevent and reduce injuries, making it significant for public health causes.

Convergence Comparative Analysis of Young-Old and Old-Old Patients Hospitalized Owing to Injury (손상으로 입원한 전·후기 노인의 융복합 비교분석)

  • Suhn, Mi-Ohk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2020
  • This study aimed to understand the differences in general characteristics, principal diagnosis, injury-related characteristics, and types of transportation accidents between young-old and old-old patients who were hospitalized owing to injury based on data from the Korean National Hospital Discharge In-Depth Injury Surveys. We used a complex sample cross tabulation analysis (chi-square test) and complex sample generalized linear model (t-test). Therefore, the primary focus of healthcare professionals working with the old-old should prevent falls in the home and increase the available medical care, financial aid plans, and psychosocial support for aging. Additionally education on traffic accident prevention and road safety is particularly important for old-old patients.

The Relationship for Socioeconomic Factors and the Violence Victim (폭력 손상과 일부 사회경제적 요인의 관련성)

  • Kim, Jaeik
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2012
  • The purposes of this thesis are to grasp the aspect of injuries by violence which is the recent social issue, analyze the relationship with socioeconomic factors and provide it as the basic material of policy development and prevention. With the specimen in-depth investigation materials of injured patients of emergency room which is injuries examination system based on medical institution, this thesis compared injuries by violence with aspect of other injuries and conducted logistic regression analysis after controlling gender, age, educational level and occupation mutually. Women showed more danger to be exposed to injuries by violence than men. The less the age was, the more danger by violence was. The more academic background was, the less rate to be exposed to violence was. For occupations, there were dangerous in order of service workers, shop and market sales workers, unemployed, elementary occupations. In conclusion, Some differences of socioeconomic factors made an effect on the danger of injuries by violence victim.

Injuries Associated with Inline Skating (인라인스케이트와 관련된 손상)

  • Song Ha Heon;Kim Joung Woo;Cho Yong Woo;Yang Jung Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2004
  • Objective: Recently, inline skates are populary increasing and have become major recreational activities. This study was performed to determine the effective prevention means on various extremity injury by investigating injury severity occording to acute injury and overuse injury. Results: Acute inline skating injury was experienced mostly among the age between 6$\~$14 years old children after school around nearby their home without using no appropriate safety device gear. The wrist injury was mostly happened. We think that overuse injury is related to boot itself, boot fitting and improper skating techniques. Conclusion: So afterall, appropriate safety equipment wearing in inline skating at the safe place after learning about the skating skills can reduce the acute inline skating extremity injuries. Choosing a pair of good fitting boots, performing the exact pushing techniques and take good rests in the middle of skating frequently can reduce the overuse injury.

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Factors Influencing the Safety Consciousness and Health status of the Young-old and Old-old elderly on Injury Occurrence Analysis (전기-후기노인의 안전의식 및 건강요인이 손상 및 손상기전에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of the Injury based on the 7th National Data on the National Health and Nutrition Survey, identify the relationship between general characteristics, safety awareness, health status, injury, and identify the factors that affect the occurrence of injury. The subjects were selected for the final analysis of 1,608data. For the analysis, frequency analysis, cross analysis, and multiple logistic regression analysis were performed. the results of the study show that in the young-old elderly, gender(woman), marital status(separated of divorced), lower the awareness of safety, body discomfort, sickness, and in-outpatient, Annual unmet medical service experienced are higher the occurrence of injury. Therefore, as a prevention education that lowers the incidence of injury. selective education is required for the Young-old and Old-old elderly, and legal penalties for drunk driving on various means of transportation and an integrated approach to strengthening and education is required.

Development of Training and Sports Rehabilitation Program Method using Wearable Device (웨어러블 기기를 이용한 트레이닝 및 스포츠 재활 프로그램 방법 개발)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2022.07a
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    • pp.339-341
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    • 2022
  • 이 연구는 현 트렌드에 발맞추어 손상예방, 트레이닝 수업에 보다 양질의 피드백을 제공하여 보다 효율적이고 효과적인 교육프로그램 개선 및 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 부하가 증가될수록 우측 외측광근, 대퇴이두근과 좌측 내측광근, 대퇴이두근, 비복근이 활성도과 증가하였으며, 발의압력은 앞쪽이 증가하였으며 COG 좌/우 안정성이 감소하였다. 초보자들은 자신의 동작이 정확히 인지하고 수행하는지 어려움을 가지고 있으며 선수와 숙련자들은 강력한 근육을 바탕으로 보상작용을 수행해서 정확한 동작을 만들어 결국 근육의 불균형으로 인한 손상을 유발하기도 한다. 이러한 문제점을 웨어러블 기기를 이용하여 즉각적인 피드백을 제공할 수 있어 효율적인 운동지도를 할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

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A Study on Actual Conditions for Prevention of Infections by Dental Hygienists (치과위생사의 감염 예방 실태 조사)

  • Nam, Young-Shin;Yoo, Jung-Sook;Park, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • This study aimed to provide basic information on dental hygienists' practicing the prevention of infections by figuring out their actual conditions in dental clinics. The subjects of the study were the dental hygienists who participated in the continuing medical education of Incheon & Gyeonggi-do association and Seoul city association in October and November 2005 and the self-administered surveys were used for the prevention of infections. The results were as below. 1. In terms of education experiences of infection prevention, those who answered "there were" were 72 persons (42.9%) and those who followed the educational route for infection prevention were "through the in-house education from the hospital" and they were 42 persons (58%), which were highest. 2. In terms of the injury experiences, those who answered "there were" were 147 persons (87.5%) and the number of annual injury out of 147 persons with injury experiences was 7.7 time. For the tools that were damaged, 125 persons (75%) damaged the "explorer," which was highest. 3. For the experiences of being infected with contagious diseases, those who answered "there were" were 6 persons (3.6%) and there were four persons for "hepatitis B", one person for "rubella" and one person for "TB." 4. The questions with high practice scores were as in the following: "2. I wash my hands after conducting medical examinations (1.86 points)," "7. I always close the lid of a shot of Novocain after doing local anesthesia (1.86 points)" and "20. I separate and collect the wastes and give them to those who treat accumulated materials (1.85 points)". Meanwhile, the questions with low practice scores were as below: "16. I change my medical gowns (doctor wears) once a day (0.24 point)" and "I wash my medical gowns every time after examining patients with contagious diseases (0.52 points)." 5. The question with high knowledge was as below: "1. The contagion during the dental treatment is determined by source of infection, infection methods, infection routes and the host that is prone to infection (0.95 point)" and the question with the lowest knowledge was "5. HBV(hepatitis B) is destroyed after adding 95oC of heat for more than 5 minutes (0.27 points)." 6. The question with the highest organization-related factors was "I am always ready to use a mask, gloves, etc. if necessary" (0.89 points)" and the question with the lowest score was "There is a guideline that I can refer when I am exposed to dangerous situations related to the contagion in my workplace (0.33 point)." 7. In terms of the equipment conditions of protectors in medical environments, 168 persons for (disposable) mask (100%), 167 persons for disposable gloves (Latex) (99.4%), which meant that most of them were equipped with them. On the contrary, 108 persons (64.3%) are equipped with the protectors for frontal faces, which is the lowest and 165 persons (98.2%) said that they had autoclave in their disinfecting and sterilizing devices.

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