• Title/Summary/Keyword: 속도제어방법

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On-line Tracking of Harmonic Torque Feedforward for Torque Ripple Reduction of PMSM (영구자석 동기 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 고조파 토크 피드포워드의 실시간 추적)

  • Lee, Junhyeong;Lee, Jun;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.10-12
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    • 2019
  • 영구자석 동기 전동기는 높은 효율과 전력 밀도 등의 장점때문에 자동차나 엘리베이터 등 다양한 산업 분야에서 사용되고 있다. 영구자석 동기 전동기의 구동에는 여러가지 이유로 인해 고조파 토크 리플이 존재한다. 이러한 토크 리플은 속도 리플을 유발하여 소음이나 진동의 원인이 되며, 그 분포가 전동기의 구조나 운전점에 따라 변화하기 때문에 제어 성능에 매우 큰 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 영구자석 동기 전동기의 운전점에 따라 변화하는 토크 리플을 상쇄하기 위해 주입할 최적의 고조파 토크를 실시간으로 추적하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 속도 제어 중 토크 리플에 의해 발생하는 속도 리플을 적분하여 평가지표로 삼고, 속도 리플이 감소하는 방향으로 주입할 고조파 토크의 크기와 위상을 조정한다. 이 방법은 제정수 추출이나 회전자의 위치 별 토크 테이블 없이 운전 조건의 변화에 따라 토크 리플의 최적 보상점을 추적한다는 장점이 있다. 제안된 방법의 효과는 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다.

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A Novel Approach on Parameter Identification for Inverter Driven Fed Induction Motor (인버터 구동 유도전동기의 속도 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sim-Jae;Hong, Soon-Ill;Kim, Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.703-704
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 슬립 주파수형 벡터제어에 기초하여 인버터 구동 교류 서보전동기 속도제어 시스템을 구성하고 광범위한 속도제어 방법에 대하여 나타내었다. 구동 시스템은 16비트 CPU(V50)을 이용한 디지털 제어기와 전동기 구동 전원으로 순시전류 추종방식 인버터(Current Source Inverter)로 구성된다. 실제 300[W] 유도전동기의 저속에서 속도 변동(진동)이 발생하는 원인을 해석하기 위해서 회로 동작을 소프트웨어와 하드웨어적으로 조사한다. 시뮬레이션을 하여 저속에서 속도변동 원인을 구명하고 그 대책에 대하여 나타내었다.

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Reverse link rate control for high-speed wireless systems based on traffic load prediction (고속 무선통신 시스템에서 트래픽 부하 예측에 의한 역방향 전송속도 제어)

  • Yeo, Woon-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.11
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • The cdma2000 1xEV-DO system controls the data rates of mobile terminals based on a binary overload indicator from the base station and a simple probabilistic model. However, this control scheme has difficulty in predicting the future behavior of mobile terminals due to a probabilistic uncertainty and has no reliable means of suppressing the traffic overload, which may result in performance degradation of CDMA systems that have interference-limited capacity. This Paper proposes a new traffic control scheme that controls the data rates of mobile terminals effectively by predicting the future traffic load and adjusting the forward-link control channel. The proposed scheme is analyzed by modeling it as a multi-dimensional Markov process and compared with conventional schemes. The numerical results show that the maximum cell throughput of the proposed scheme is much higher than those of the conventional schemes.

Implementation of Multi-Motor Controller Based on a Single Microcontroller (단일 마이크로컨트롤러 기반 다중 모터제어기 구현)

  • Kwon, Jae-Min;Lee, Kyung-Jung;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a cascaded type of control architecture for a multi motor-based feedback control system and propose an ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) resource allocation method to efficiently utilize the limited ADC resources. The purpose of the resource allocation method is to minimize both the motor position measurement error and the d-q current measurement error. The cascaded type of control architecture is applied in parallel to each motor to independently control the speed of a motor in the multi motor control system. All the control algorithms are implemented by software using a single microcontroller without using additional microcontrollers. It is illustrated by experiments that the speed and the torque of each motor are controlled precisely by the proposed control architecture with the efficient ADC allocation method.

The Role of PPV and PVS in Controlled Blasting (제어발파의 설계 및 관리 과정에서의 PPV와 PVS의 역할)

  • Choi, Byung-Hee;Ryu, Chang-Ha;Hwang, Hyun-Joo;Choi, Yong-Kun;Ahn, Myung-Seog
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2008
  • The safe level for residential structures has usually been prescribed as just 'particle velocity' in various specifications in Korea. It implies that there is a possibility of interpreting the 'particle velocity' as the PPV (Peak Particle Velocity), PVS (Peak Vector Sum), or something else, depending on the interpreter. As a result, there have always been some difficulties in both designing a controlled blasting and controling the blast-induced ground vibrations. This paper is intended to show what the role of the safe level criteria such as PPV or PVS is, and also how we should use the concept of the scaled distance equation in a controlled blast design. The paper also emphasizes the importance of the allowable level for various residential structures and its uses in each stage of the controlled blast design.

Load compensation and Speed Controller for Hydraulic Inverter-fed Elevator (유압 인버터 엘리베이터를 위한 부하 보상 및 속도 제어기)

  • Han, Sang-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.163-167
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    • 2014
  • To prove the vibration and speed error problems caused by the nonlinear friction characteristics and load variation of the hydraulic system, a PID speed controller and a load compensation controller for the hydraulic inverter-fed elevator are proposed. The load compensation controller is composed by the PI controller and the speed controller is composed by the PID controller. The P,I and D gains of the control parameters are obtained by the frequency response of system transfer function. The Effectiveness of the proposed controller are shown by experimental results, which the proposed controller yields robustness with load variations and stable and good speed and acceleration responses with less oscillations.

Design and Implementation for DC Motor controller Using Embedded Target (Embedded Target을 이용한 DC Motor제어가 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the speed controller for DC motor system using Embeded Target for TI C2000 DSP library in Matlab/Simulink is introduced. Speed controller are easily design and implemented by using the Matlab/Simulink program. Feedback of motor speed is processed through eZdsp F2812 AID converter using encoder and pulse meter as speed sensor. Real-time program of controller is drawn using Simulink and converted program code for speed control of P control, PID control and parameter estimation base adaptive control is downloaded into the TI eZdsp 2812 board. Experiments were carried out to examine validity of speed response for implemented controllers. And even if controlled plant becomes alteration studied controller design and implementation easily method.

Wind Estimation Power Control using Wind Turbine Power and Rotor speed (풍력터빈의 출력과 회전속도를 이용한 풍속예측 출력제어)

  • Ko, Seung-Youn;Kim, Ho-Chan;Huh, Jong-Chul;Kang, Min-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2016
  • A wind turbine is controlled for the purpose of obtaining the maximum power below its rated wind speed. Among the methods of obtaining the maximum power, TSR (Tip Speed Ratio) optimal control and P&O (Perturbation and Observation) control are widely used. The P&O control algorithm using the turbine power and rotational speed is simple, but its slow response is a weak point. Whereas TSR control's response is fast, it requires the precise wind speed. A method of measuring or estimating the wind speed is used to obtain a precise value. However, estimation methods are mostly used, because it is difficult to avoid the blade interference when measuring the wind speed near the blades. Neural networks and various numerical methods have been applied for estimating the wind speed, because it involves an inverse problem. However, estimating the wind speed is still a difficult problem, even with these methods. In this paper, a new method is introduced to estimate the wind speed in the wind-power graph by using the turbine power and rotational speed. Matlab/Simulink is used to confirm that the proposed method can estimate the wind speed properly to obtain the maximum power.

LQ-PID Controller Design for Speed Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 LQ-PID 제어기 설계)

  • 이충우;서병설
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an LQ-PID controller to reduce errors occurring between input and output speeds in braking or emergency braking and to solve delay of speed or the excessive overshoot problems occurring at the speed control of induction motor. The conventional LQ controller is a method that move the poles in locations that satisfy design specifications such as overshoot and settling time etc. by state-feedback. So it may not be able to satisfy the overshoot requirement in case of the existence of zero in the closed loop transfer function. To attack this zero-problem it is presented a new design methodology of LQ-PID controller by introducing an analytic technique to eliminate the effect of zeros on the closed loop transfer function.

Transient Characteristics of Sensorless Vector Control of Induction Motor using Speed Observer (속도 Observer를 이용한 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어의 과도특성)

  • 이수원;전칠환;이성룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.808-811
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    • 2002
  • The stability for a speed sensorless vector control of an induction machine has been studied. These studies show that the sensorless control is apt to be more unstable than the control with sensor on the variation for stator resistance, rotor resistance and system parameters of the machine. First, this paper investigates the speed characteristics when the inertia, J, changes and the rotor resistance, R$_{r}$ changes respectively for a step change of a speed reference, $\omega$. Then, the new speed estimation algorithms with no effects on the parameters variation of the machine and the system is proposed. The proposed method is to implement the observer using voltage, current and constant of the machine. The results are verified by simulation.

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