• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음 및 진동 저감

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A Study on the Safety Performance Evaluation Method of Blowers for 1kW Class Stationary Fuel Cell System (1kW급 건물용 연료전지시스템 블로워의 안전성능 평가방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jungwoon;Seo, Wonseok;Kim, Younggyu
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.127.2-127.2
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    • 2010
  • 우리나라는 기후변화 대응을 준비하기위해 2008년도에 수립한'국가에너지기본계획(2008-2030)'에 따라 2030년까지 신재생에너지 비중을 2.4%에서 11%까지 달성을 목표로 정하고 신재생에너지 분야를 성장시키기 위해 국가기술개발 및 산업화 전략을 수립해 추진하고 있다. 이에 발맞추어 건물용 연료전지시스템의 경우, 2006년도부터 1kW급 가정용 연료전지시스템 모니터링 사업의 일환으로 3년간 210대가 도시가스사 및 지자체 등을 중심으로 설치되어 운전되어지고 있다. 특히, 2010년부터 시범보급사업이 추진되어 올해 200대를 시작으로 2011년에 300대, 2012년에 500대가 일반가정에 보급되어질 예정이다. 하지만 현재 6천만원인 연료전지시스템 가격을 실제 보급가능한 가격인 5백만원 이하로 저감시키는 것이 현 시점에서 가장 시급한 문제로 대두되어지고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 그린홈 보급확대를 위한 건물용 연료전지의 보조기기인 블로워의 가격저감을 위한 연구의 일환으로 블로워의 안전성능 평가방법을 개발하여 보조기기의 가격저감 및 안전성을 확보하고자 한다. 1kW급 건물용 연료전지시스템의 여러 블로워 중 도시가스용 연료승압 블로워, 선택산화 공기 블로워, 버너 공기 블로워 및 캐소드 공기 블로워의 안전성능 평가방법을 제시함으로서, 국내 블로워 제조사의 설계방향을 제시하고 연료전지시스템의 안전성을 확인하고자 한다. 특히, 내구성, 기밀, 가혹조건시험 및 소음, 진동, 습도, 온도와 같은 내주위환경시험 등의 평가결과를 제조사에 feedback하여 안전성능 개선에 이바지하고자 한다.

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Study on Vibration Characteristics for Reducing Vibration of the Hopper-type Feeder (호퍼식급이기의 진동 저감을 위한 진동 특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.J.;Chang, D.I.;So, J.K.;Chang, H.H.;Yoon, T.J.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to measure and analyze the vibration levels and modes produced by a hopper type feeder used at laying hen farms, to prevent the vibration resonance and to reduce the vibration of the hopper type feeder (6-tier). The most vibration in a layer house were produced by hopper type feeder as shown the previous study. According to the measurement results, the ratio of transmissibility was as high as 100-638% for natural frequency of 170 Hz or less. And vibration simulations were taken by the results of vibration mode analysis and the weakest points to vibrations were determined accordingly. Then measurement and analysis were taken for those points. The quantities of vibration were 4.6354-4.9118 g($g=9.81^m/s^2$) by axis. In this study, it was found that hopper type feeder generated vibration as much as to influence the ratio of laying eggs of layer. And by the analysis of vibration on the weakest points, design methods and equipment were suggested for isolating/reducing of vibration by each axis.

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Rotor Hub Vibration Reduction Analysis Applying Individual Blade Control (개별 블레이드 조종을 통한 로터 허브 진동 저감 해석)

  • Kim, Taejoo;Wie, Seong-Yong;Kim, Minwoo;Lee, Dong-geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.649-660
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    • 2021
  • Through analytical method based on S-76 model, the level of rotor hub vibration reduction was analyzed according to higher harmonic actuating by individual blade control. The higher harmonic actuating method for individual blades was divided into a method of generating an additional actuating force from the pitch-link in the rotating part and generating actuating force through the active trailing edge flap control of the blade. In the 100kts forward flight conditions, the hub load analysis was performed by changing the phase angle of 15 degree for the 2P/3P/4P/5P harmonic actuation for individual blades. Through the harmonic actuation results, the sensitivity of the rotor system according to the actuating conditions was analyzed, and the T-matrix representing the characteristics of the rotor system was derived based on this analysis result. And through this T-matrix, optimal higher harmonic actuating condition was derived to minimize hub vibration level for flight condition. In addition, the effect on the performance of the rotor system and the pitch-link load under minimum hub vibration condition, as well as the noise influence through the noise analysis were confirmed.

The Design of Radial Magnetic Force Equilibrium for Reduction of Vibration and Noise in IPM Type BLDC Motor (IPM type BLDC 전동기의 진동 및 소음 저감을 위한 가진력 평형화 설계)

  • Jeong, Tae-Seok;Cho, Gyu-Won;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1535-1540
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the Radial Magnetic Force(RMF) and cogging torque which cause vibration and noise in IPM type BLDC motor were analyzed. The cogging torque and RMF cause electromagnetic vibration. So, a notch was installed for the equilibrium of RMF and cogging torque reduction. The notch was analyzed by using a Fourier Series for the energy distribution of the air-gap. The equilibrium of RMF and the reduction of cogging torque were performed by a Design Of Experiment(DOE) with the notch. Also, operating characteristics and efficiency were analyzed and compared.

A Permanent Magnet Pole Shape Optimization for a BLDC Motor by using Response Surface Method (Response Surface Method를 이용한 소형 BLDC 전동기의 영구자석 형상 최적화 연구)

  • Woo, Sung-Hyun;Chung, Hee-Joon;Chung, Hyun-Koo;Shin, Pan-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 2007
  • BLDC 모터의 진동 및 소음의 원인인 영구자석과 슬롯 개구부 형상에 의한 코깅토크를 저감시키기 위하여, RSM(Response Surface Method)과 FEM(Finite Element Method)를 이용하여 영구자석의 형상을 최적화 하였다. 최적화 과정은 총 2단계에 걸쳐 진행되었다. 1단계에서는 영구자석의 자극간격을 구하고, 2단계에서 자석의 형상을 변화시저 최적화한 결과, 최적화 전 후의 코깅도가, 최대 0.051[N.m]에서 0.029[N.m]로 약 50% 감소하였다.

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Analysis of Improvement Floating Slab Track for Rapid Transit Railway (형상을 개선한 고속철도용 플로팅 슬래브궤도의 정적해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae;Park, Sung-Jae;Jeon, Jong-Su;Park, Myung-Gyun;Park, Man-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2009
  • In this study, floating slab system which is one of the solution to avoid noise and vibration in railway has been introduced, and preliminary analysis and vibration absorber of floating slab system according to the isolator has been introduced.

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Vibration and Noise Control of Slab Using the Mass Type Damper (질량형 댐퍼를 이용한 바닥판의 진동 및 소음 저감)

  • Hwang, Jae-Seung;Park, Sung-Chul;Kim, Hong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2007
  • It is proposed to analyze the vibration of slab with MTMD and vibration-induced noise. Substructure synthesis is introduced to develope the interaction between the slab and MTMD which are defined in different space and acoustic power is obtained from the velocity field of slab. Numerical analysis is performed to show that the vibration and noise of slab can be reduced by MTMD. A living room of wall type apartment including the wall and MTMD is modeled and analyzed by FEM program Numerical analysis shows that the vibration and noise control effect is different depending on the location and mass ratio of MTMD. Futhermore, noise is more effectively reduced when the vibration of higher modes of slab are reduced rather than lower modes.

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Reduction Characteristics of Vibration and Acoustic Noise of SRM Using Hybrid Excitation Method (하이브리드 여자방식을 이용한 SRM의 진동 소음 저감 특성)

  • Kim, Chang-Seop;O, Seok-Gyu;An, Jin-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.438-444
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    • 2001
  • The simple motor construction and low cost, fault tolerant power electronic drive has made the switched reluctance drive a strong contender for many applications. But the switched reluctance drive does exhibit higher levels of vibration and acoustic noise than that of most competing drives. The main source of vibration in the switched reluctance drive is generated by rapid change of radial force when phase current is extinguished during commutation action. In this paper, a hybrid excitation method is proposed to reduce vibration and acoustic noise of the switched reluctance drive. The hybrid excitation has 2-phase excitation by long dwell angle as well as conventional 1-phase excitation. The vibration and acoustic noise are reduced because the scheme reduces abrupt change of excitation level by distributed and balanced excitation.

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A study on the improvement of the protective shield construction method and explosion-proof tube performance for tunnel blasting (터널 발파에 대한 방호쉴드 공법 및 방폭튜브 성능 개선 연구)

  • Sang-Hwan Kim;Soo-Jin Lee;Jung-Nam Kwon;Dong-gyun Yoo;Yong-Woo Kim;Kwang-Eun Cho
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.285-303
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    • 2023
  • Interest in building underground spaces is increasing for the creation of downtown infrastructure and efficient space utilization. A representative method of utilizing underground space is a tunnel, and in addition to road tunnels, the construction of utility tunnels such as power conduits and utility conduits is gradually increasing. The current basic tunnel construction method can be divided into NATM (New Austrian Tunnelling Method) and TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine). The NATM is a reliable method, but it is accompanied by vibration and noise due to blasting. In the case of the TBM excavation method, there are disadvantages in terms of construction period and construction cost, but it is possible to improve economic feasibility by introducing appropriate complementary methods. In this study, a blasting method was develop using the NATM after TBM pre-excavation using the protective shield method. This is a method that compensates for the disadvantages of each tunnel construction method, and is expected to reduce construction costs, blasting vibration, and noise. In order to review the performance of the developed method, an experiment was conducted to evaluate the performance of explosion-proof tube to which a protective shield scale model was applied, and the impact of blasting vibration of the protective shield method was analyzed.

A Case Study of Deck-Charge Blasting Using Electronic Blasting Systems In Urban Area (분산장약공법을 이용한 도심지 전자발파 시공사례)

  • Son, Young-Bok;Kim, Gab-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2016
  • In case of urban blasting works at near neighbors, the size of one blasting should be minimized to reduce the vibration and noise. However, the complaints is not decreased due to increased numbers of blasting per day so that the period of blasting works become long. This case study is related to urban apartment construction site. In order to overcome the weakness of general detonators which is required many blasting times to meet the day productivity, we have been applied deck-charge blasting method using electronic detonators and then we successfully increased the day productivity with much less blasting times. Hence, we had effectively achieved the declined neighbors'complaints and shortening construction period.