• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소음의 감쇠

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Non-linear Vibration of a System Incorporating a Hysteretic Damper (비선형 히스테리시스 댐퍼를 갖는 진동계의 해석)

  • 양성영;장서일;김상주
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time intergration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

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Investigation on Human Perception Level under Walking and Heel Drop Vibrations Using Shaking Table Test (진동대 실험을 통한 보행진동과 뒷꿈치 충격진동의 인지수준 비교)

  • 한상환;이상욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.186-193
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    • 2003
  • Floor vibrations in residence and office buildings are typically induced by heel drop and walking movement of occupants. The criteria of most vibration provisions have been developed based on the vibration caused by heel drop impact rather than walking. There may be considerable differences between the vibration characteristics induced by walking and heel drop. The effect of walking vibration was not well reflected on current provisions. In this paper, shaking table test was performed to investigate the human perception level against the vibrations due to walking and heel drop. This study attempts to compare the human Perception level of two different vibration sources. Also, this study investigates the effect of damping on a Perception level under heel drop and walking vibration.

Design Analysis of Ride Comfort- and Driving Safety-control Strategies for the Continuously Controlled Semi-active Suspension Systems (연속 가변식 반능동형 현가시스템의 승차감 및 주행안전성 제어기 설계 해석)

  • 허승진;황성호;박기홍
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2004
  • The semi-active suspension system is getting widely adopted in passenger vehicles for its ability to improve ride comfort over the passive suspension system while not degrading driving safety. A key to the success is to develop practical controllers that yield performance enhancement over the passive damper under various driving conditions. To this end, several control strategies have been studied and evaluated in this research in consideration of practical aspects such as nonlinearity and dynamics of the damper. From simulation results. it has been observed that, with the proposed control schemes, ride comfort can be significantly upgraded while suppressing degradation of driving safety.

System Identification of Real-Scale Structures Using Forced Vibration Test (실물크기 구조물의 강제진동 실험을 통한 시스템 식별)

  • Youn, Kyung-Jo;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Park, Eun-Churn;Yu, Eun-Jong;Min, Kyung-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2007
  • System identification of real-scale structure is performed using forced vibration test. There exist various techniques available for identifying the dynamic characteristis of structures using dynamic and static measurements. In this study, The finite element(FE) model of the structure is analytically constructed using ANSYS and the model was updated using the results experimentally measured by the forced vibration test. forced vibration tests showed that Hybrid Mass Damper induced floor responses coincided with the earthquake induced ones which was numerically calculated based on the updated FE model.

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An acoustic evaluation of bottom-ash light-weigh concrete panel using small-scale Panel (축소시편을 이용한 Bottom ash 경량콘크리트패널의 차음성능평가)

  • Chung, J.Y.;Im, J.B.;Jeong, G.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.951-955
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    • 2007
  • Recently, drywall's demand is increasing by interest about spread of remodeling house and separated wall structure. This research evaluated panel's SRI and found out panel properties using material of small size. Conclusion of this research is as following. First, we confirmed the effectiveness of small-scale material. Measuring results appeared equally about 400 ${\sim}$ 500 Hz that is fc frequency. Second,, it is no big difference in SRI that use CRC or magnesium board that is used for protection of panel surface. Third, it is compared SRI by used junction to make wall that become disjointing assembly. By the result, sealed wall secures resemblant SRI performance almost with normal wall. Therefore, using joint materials and sealing junction became wall that is detached with high SRI.

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Updating of Finite Element Models Including Damping (감쇠를 포함한 유한요소모형의 개선)

  • Park, O-Cheol;Lee, Gun-Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2007
  • Finite element model updating has been performed using an optimization technique in the paper. The objective function consists of natural frequencies, modal assurance criterion values, and bandwidths of modes, which are obtained from finite element analysis and experiment. Young's modulus and damping coefficient of the material are selected as design variables whose values are modified to make the objective function as small as possible. To consider the loading effect of an accelerometer, its mass and moment of inertia are added to design variables. This model updating method has been applied to a cantilever beam, and experimental data are measured by modal test.

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Analysis of the Sound Insertion Loss of the Enclosure for the Chilled Water Plant in a Ship (선박의 냉수제조기용 인클로우져에 대한 음향 삽입 손실 분석)

  • Han, Hyung-Suk;Jang, Cheon-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 2008
  • Enclosure is widely used for the sound insulation in a ship. But it is very difficult to estimate the sound insertion loss for the enclosure because the sound field between the enclosure and the machine is so complex. Therefore, it is usually estimated experimentally. In this research, sound insertion loss of the enclosure is estimated by theory assuming that the sound field in the enclosure is reverberation field. And the results from the theory are compared to those from the experiment.

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Study On the End Vibration of a Cylindrical Shell (원통셸의 끝단 진동에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, J.Y.;Kil, H.G.;Lee, C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1321-1324
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the in-plane end vibration of a cylindrical shell has been analyzed. The theoretical result has showed that the strong in-plane vibration at the ends of the cylindrical shell can be generated by the evanescent wave field, which is excited along about half the length of the shell. This has been also observed from experimental result. The evanescent waves are generated due to mode conversion of elastic waves at the ends of the cylindrical shells. The results show that the strong in-plane end vibration can be generated in cylindrical shells.

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Production and Test of a NutationDamper Applied Missile (유도탄에 사용되는 뉴테이션댐퍼의 제작 및 시험)

  • Kim, Sung-Kuk;Lee, Yong-Deog;Yeou, Bo-Yeoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2007
  • 뉴테이션(Nutation, 장동)은 자이로스코프와 같은 큰 축 대칭 물체의 회전축에 대해 작은 불규칙적인(어원적으로 "nodding") 운동이다. 위성체가 회전상태에 돌입하게 될 때 위성체가 순수한 회전 운동이 아닌 뉴테이션 운동을 일으킬 경우, 이를 제거하기 위하여 뉴테이션댐퍼(NutationDamper)를 사용한다. 유도탄에 들어가는 부품 중에서 자이로조립체 내에 들어 있는 뉴테이션댐퍼의 개발을 하고자 본 연구를 수행 하게 되었으며, 자이로조립체 내에서 뉴테이션댐퍼의 역할은 자이로조립체의 원주상에 환형 튜브 형상으로 장착되어 자이로조립체가 세차운동(Precession)을 할 때 부가적으로 수반되는 바람직하지 못한 떨림(Wobble motion)인 뉴테이션을 감쇠시키는 기능을 수행한다.

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Structural Vibration Characteristics for an Outdoor Units Support of an Air-conditioner (에어컨 실외기 받침대의 구조진동 특성)

  • Ryu, Bong-Jo;Song, Seon-Ho;Lim, Chae-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.215-217
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the structural vibration characteristics for an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner. Even though main noise sources are compressor noise and fluid noise which is caused by the fan, the structural modification of the outdoor units support may affect vibration and noise. In this paper, damping ratios for two kinds of an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner are measured through the modal testing. In order to reduce the structural borne noise due to an outdoor units support of an air-conditioner, four kinds of rubber materials are selected and tested.

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