• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소바구미과

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Notes on four Anthribid betles(Coleoptera, anthribidae) from Korean Peninsula (한국산 소바구미과(딱정벌레목)의 4미기록종)

  • 박상욱;우건석
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1997
  • Eighteen species in 15 genera of anthribids have been reported from Korea. Four species of anthribids, Enedreytes gotoi Shibata, Sympaector rugirostris (Sharp), Litocerus securus (Boheman), and Rhaphitropis truncatoides Morimoto are added to the list for the first time in Korea. Thus Korean anthribids fauna have 22 species in 19 genera.

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Boring Insects of the Pinus densiflora S. et Z. in Korea (소나무를 가해(加害)하는 천공성해충(穿孔性害蟲)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Chan-Young;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.89 no.5
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    • pp.609-617
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    • 2000
  • To inverstigate the boring insects in Pinus densiflora forests, bait logs were set up in healthy-looking forests of Chunchon Hongchon and in damaged forests(gall formation rate 70----) by Thecodiplosis japonensis of Pyongchang Jeongsun. The period of investigation was from April to August in 1999. Boring insects investigated were 35 species of 12 families. Five species of them were unrecorded species from Korea. Natural enemies investigated were 5 species of 2 families. The prefered parts of tree according to species of boring insects were lower trunk in Siphalinus gigas and 3 other species, middle-stem in Monochamus sutor and 7 other species, and top stem in Orthotomicus suturalis and 1 other species. Hylurgops interstitialis were found in all parts of tree. Sap wood was attacked by Xyleborus validus Cerambycidae, heart wood by Hylobitelus haroldi Siphalinus gigas, and cambium region by Pissodes nitidus P. obscurus Shirahoshizo insidiosus Scolytidae.

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Natural Enemies of Wood Borers and Seasonal Occurrence of Major Natural Enemies of Monochamus saltuarius on Pine Trees (소나무류 천공충의 천적종류 및 북방수염하늘소 주요천적의 발생소장)

  • Kim, Jong-Kuk;Won, Dae-Sung;Park, Yong-Chul;Koh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.99 no.3
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 2010
  • Wood boring insects collected around bait logs of Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis were 45 species from 4 families, which were composed of 21 species of Cerambycidae, 9 species of Curculionidae, 2 species of Rhynchophoridae, and 13 species of Scolytidae. Parasitic or predatory insects were 35 species from 15 families in 6 orders. Among the natural enemies, 2 parasitoids of Dolochomitus nakamurai and Echthus reluctator, and 2 predators of Trogossita japonica and Thanassimus lewisi, were observed frequently attacking a vector insect, Monochamus saltuarius, which has been known to transmit pine wood nematode. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Adults of D. nakamurai and E. reluctator emerged during early April and early May. Both parasitoids laid eggs on M. saltuarius prepupa and papa, which passed winter inside the pupal chamber. The general predators, T. japonica and T. lewisi, preyed actively during April and October, and attacted almost all of developmental stages of wood borers.

Screening of Thrombin Inhibitor and its DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity from Wild Insects. (자생곤충으로부터 트롬빈 저해물질의 탐색 및 DPPH radical 소거활성)

  • Ryu, Hee-Young;Heo, Jin-Cheol;Hwang, Jae-Sam;Kang, Seok-Woo;Yun, Chi-Young;Lee, Sang-Han;Sohn, Ho-Yong
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.363-368
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    • 2008
  • The in vitro thrombin inhibitory activities of 304 crude extracts from 76 kinds of korean wild insects were evaluated. Measurement of thrombin time showed that the DMSO extracts of Acrida cinerea cinerea (Thunberg), Anax parthenope julius Brauer, Eurydema rugosa Motschulsky, and Stethophyma magister (Rehn) and the water extracts of Dolycoris baccarum Linne, Lixus divaricatus Motschulsky, Metrioptera bonneti, Moechotypa diphysis (Pascoe), Nicrophorus concolor sp., and Tomapoderus ruficollis (Fabricius) had strong thrombin inhibitory activity. No prominent changes of activated partial thromboplastin time by treatment of the selected extracts suggested direct inhibition of thrombin activity by the insect extracts. DPPH scavenging activity of selected extracts showed that the extract of A. cinerea cinerea (Thunberg), D. baccarum Linne, L. divaricatus Motschulsky and N. concolor sp. has good antioxidant activity as well as antithombin activity. Our results suggested that some of korean wild insects could be developed as a natural source of antithrombosis.

Coleoptera from Kyeongiu National Park (경주 국립공원내 개발지구별 딱정벌레류의 분포에 관한 연구)

  • 박종균;안승락
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2000
  • Community and distribution of Coleoptera were investigated in 4 different regional areas (Danseoksan, Tohamsan, Namsanm and Daebon) of Kyeougju National Park from June 17, 1997 to Oct. 30, 1997 by sweeping net method. 565 individuals belonging to 139 species, 115 genera in 30 families were collected. Species diversity was much higher in the areas of Tohamsan and Danseoksan (0.716 and 0.762, respectively) than the other areas because of the good plantation for the leaf beetles. In the family Chrysomelidae, Tohamsan area revealed very high Simpson diversity index, a 0.916. On the other way, Simpson diversity index was 0 in Daebon area which had very simple plantation with beach side and pine trees. Chrysomelidae was the most abundant; 270 individuals belonging to 45 species of 34 genera. Among them, Mordellina brunneotincta Marseul was the highest frequency. And then, the species of Coccinellidae, Alleculidae, Cerambycidae, Attelabidae and Curculionidae were mostly abundant in all regional area. Stigmatium pilosellum Gorham, Mordellina brunneotincta Marseul and Rhaphirtropis guttifer Sharp were newly recorded in Korea.

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