Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
권호 표지

Natural Enemies of Wood Borers and Seasonal Occurrence of Major Natural Enemies of Monochamus saltuarius on Pine Trees

소나무류 천공충의 천적종류 및 북방수염하늘소 주요천적의 발생소장

  • Kim, Jong-Kuk (Department of Forest Enviroment Protection, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Won, Dae-Sung (Department of Forest Enviroment Protection, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Chul (Department of Bio-Health Teachonology, College of Biomedical Sciences, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Koh, Sang-Hyun (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute)
  • 김종국 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 원대성 (강원대학교 산림환경과학대학) ;
  • 박용철 (강원대학교 의생명과학대학) ;
  • 고상현 (국립산림과학원)
  • Received : 2010.04.29
  • Accepted : 2010.05.13
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Wood boring insects collected around bait logs of Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis were 45 species from 4 families, which were composed of 21 species of Cerambycidae, 9 species of Curculionidae, 2 species of Rhynchophoridae, and 13 species of Scolytidae. Parasitic or predatory insects were 35 species from 15 families in 6 orders. Among the natural enemies, 2 parasitoids of Dolochomitus nakamurai and Echthus reluctator, and 2 predators of Trogossita japonica and Thanassimus lewisi, were observed frequently attacking a vector insect, Monochamus saltuarius, which has been known to transmit pine wood nematode. Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Adults of D. nakamurai and E. reluctator emerged during early April and early May. Both parasitoids laid eggs on M. saltuarius prepupa and papa, which passed winter inside the pupal chamber. The general predators, T. japonica and T. lewisi, preyed actively during April and October, and attacted almost all of developmental stages of wood borers.

소나무와 잣나무 이목이 설치된 장소에서 채집된 천공성곤충은 모두 4과 45종이었으며, 하늘소과 21종, 바구미과 9종, 왕바구미과 2종, 나무좀과 13종이었다. 기생 및 포식천적의 종류는 총 6목 15과 36종이었다. 소나무재선충을 매개하는 북방수염하늘소에 기생, 포식하는 주요천적으로는 Dolichomitus nakamurai와 Echthrus reluctator, 큰쌀도적, 개미붙이 4종이었으며, 기생포식천적(parasitoids)인 Dolichomitus nakamurai 와 Echthrus reluctator는 4월 상순부터 5월 상순까지 발생하며, 주로 충방을 형성하고 그 안에 서식하는 북방수염하늘소의 유충이나 용에 기생하였다. 포식성 천적(predator)인 큰쌀도적, 개미붙이는 4월-10월에 발생되어 천공성 곤충의 유충과 성충을 포식하였다.

Keywords

References

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