• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.341-344
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 소규모 공간을 규정하였다. 광의의 소규모 공간이란 바닥 면적이 $300m^2$ 미만으로서 소방관련법 상 소화설비 설치대상에서 제외되는 공간에 해당한다. 또한 협의의 개념으로 소방관련법 상 소화설비 설치대상에 해당하나 바닥 면적이 $300m^2$ 미만 중에 소화설비 설치가 제외되는 공간과 피트공간과 그 밖의 소방관련법 상 소화설비 설치대상에 포함되지 아니하는 주방을 의미한다. 소규모 공간이지만 사용 용도가 창고 등과 겸용으로 사용되어 화재하중을 예상하기 어려우며 소화설비가 요구되는 공간이다. 본 연구는 다양한 화재원인 중에 전기화재에 관한 것으로 전기설비의 안전성능 기준이 강화되고 제품의 질적 수준이 향상됨에 따라 발화요인별 화재 발생률이 다소 둔화되고 있으나 전기화재는 여전히 화재사고의 상당한 부분을 차지하고 있는 실정으로 소규모에서 발생할 수 있는 화재를 대상으로 하여 구획된 소공간유형의 EPS실에서 케이블 등의 가연성물질에 대한 화재위험성을 시뮬레이션 분석을 통하여 산정하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.8
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• pp.145-155
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• 2021

With the massive expansion of cities in the 20th century, many fragmented small spaces are emerged. This research establishes a framework for analysis based on forward theories, and takes the development of small spaces in Busan as an example, draws conclusions through analysis, and construct a design model for the effective use of small spaces. Based on the theory of spatial design research, statistical analysis methods are used to analyse the effective use of fragmented small spaces in city. In order to provide guidance and reference suggestions when analyzing and researching this type of space design on the data collected from the survey in the future. The design of small spaces is a way to improve the efficiency of the space utilization through the reasonable design of this type of spaces. Urban space is designed to meet the requirements of urban residents as well as to consider the sustainable development of the environment and resources, society and culture. Meaningful solutions are proposed for the construction and development of the sustainable of the future urban spaces.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.303-304
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• 2014

테마파크가 다양해지면서 지역특성과 자원을 활용한 지역특화형과 같은 소규모 테마파크가 주목받고 있다. 이에 따라 소규모 테마파크는 그만의 차별성을 확보하고, 생존전략이 필요해졌다. 본 연구의 목적은 테마파크에서의 진입공간에서의 콘텐츠 제공을 위해 이동형 미디어 콘텐츠를 개발하는 데 있다. 안동지역의 '원이엄마 테마파크'를 대상으로 소규모 테마파크 진입 공간에서부터 방문객들이 테마의 확장을 경험하고, 몰입하며 흥미를 느낄 수 있는 하나의 방법으로써 이동형 인터랙티브 미디어 콘텐츠 개발에 대해 논의하였다.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

The downsizing of schools is accelerating due to a rapid decline in the school-age population, and as the crisis over regional and school disappearance increases, the need for smaller schools to respond to future educational needs is increasing. Through flexible curricula and digital/artificial intelligence-based classroom teaching improvements, students' satisfaction with school life, student creativity and character development, improved academic achievement, and strengthened cooperative communication capabilities will be observed, and teachers' teaching and learning methods will change. Educational effects such as these are important, and transforming school facilities into future-oriented spaces, including school space innovation, is required to accomplish them. This study examined the future of education systems in small schools, focusing on analyzing the educational effects and awareness of the sustainability of spatial innovation, in terms of school space changes, school education correlation, and smart environment, to develop innovation projects in small schools. A desirable direction for implementation is presented.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.428-430
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• 2012

플로팅 건축물은 현장 시공에 제약 조건이 발생할 가능성이 높아 현장 시공을 최소화할 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 현장 시공을 최소화할 수 있는 모듈러 설계를 플로팅 건축물 상부공간에 적용하기 위하여, 먼저 프로젝트 초기 단계에서의 고려 사항을 검토하였고, 소규모 레저용 플로팅 주거공간을 대상으로 모듈러 설계를 적용하는 방안을 시도하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.299-303
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• 2005

일반적으로 소규모 댐은 용수전용 댐으로 홍수조절능력이 없고, 대규모 댐 관리와 같은 운영 기준이 정립되어 있지 않은 현실이다. 따라서 최근 이상기후에 대해 가뭄과 홍수피해가 빈번히 발생하고 있으며 정주권의 변화와 농촌용수의 다양화로 피해 규모도 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 소규모 댐 중 가장 많은 비중을 차지하는 관개용 댐을 대상으로 유역의 용수수급 현황을 분석한 후 저수위의 효율적 운영이 가능하도록 일년을 4개의 기간으로 결정하여 기간별 관리수위와 운영기법을 연구 하였다. 소규모 댐은 대부분 방류능력이 부족하여 예비방류의 적용이 불가능하다. 따라서 기간별 관리수위를 사용하여 홍수조절 공간을 사전에 확보하고, 무효 방류량을 최소화 하고자 하였다. 각 관리기간은 관개기와 홍수기를 기준으로 구분되며 최소유출량 계열과 용수수요량의 빈도분석을 통해 용수확보에 문제가 없으며, 홍수기 대비가 가능한 관리수위로 결정하였다. 관리수위를 기준으로 운영한 결과 실제 관리보다 추가 사용 가능량이 발생하였고, 저수공간의 폭이 넓었다. 따라서 넓은 저수공간의 활용으로 홍수조절능력을 향상시켜 제한수위의 적용이 가능하였다. 홍수영향 분석을 실시하고 제한수위 따른 수문조작 기법을 적용한 결과 홍수조절능력이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.88-100
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• 2013

Urban green space is one of most important aspects of urban infrastructure for improving the quality of life of city dwellers as it reduces the heat island effect and is used for recreation and relaxation. However, no systematic management of urban green space has been introduced in Korea as past practices focused on efficient development. A way to calculate the amount of green space needed to complement an urban area must be developed to preserve urban green space and to determine 'regulations determining the total amount of greenery'. In recent years, various studies have quantified urban green space and infrastructure using remotely sensed data. However, it is difficult to detect a myriad small green spaces in a city effectively when considering the spatial resolution of the data used in existing research. In this paper, we quantified small urban green spaces using CASI-1500 hyperspectral imagery. We calculated MCARI, a vegetation index for hyperspectral imagery, to evaluate the greenness of small green spaces. In addition, we applied image-classification methods, including the ISODATA algorithm and Spectral Angle Mapper, to detect small green spaces using supervised and unsupervised classifications. This could be used to categorize land-cover into four classes: unclassified, impervious, suspected green, and vegetation green.

• Design Convergence Study
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.59-74
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• 2017

Louis Sullivan insisted, "Form follows function." Functionality is one of the most fundamental elements for users to use product or space, and "function" in space and architecture has the meaning of the most important factor in determining its form. In this way, from the viewpoint of "Functionalism," the research selected Toyo Ito to see how important elements pursued by Functionalism are related to his forms of creation. Small residential space projects of Toyo Ito from the early 1970s to the present are selected, so that the structure, material and space type of space and architecture can easily grasped and analyzed. Space and architectural structures and surfaces were classified into the characteristics of materials and classified according to the strength of openness of space. As a result, the space and architecture that pursue the function use a method that can maximize the efficiency of the function while excluding the whole decoration in order to highlight the function. The characteristics found in Toyo Ito's small-scale residential space can be defined as the formalization and simplification of the form, the openness of space, and the versatility of each element.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.7-15
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• 1993

In order to generate database, we need to obtain speedy and corret topographic information according to requisite purpose. Generally methods to an acquisition of topographic information are available by the use of maps, satellite images, stereo models of aerophoto and so forth. But we must choose a optimal method in consideration of area of object region, spatial solution of image, required accuracy and economic. Therefore, this study aims at providing the establish method of efficient topographic data base of small object region by means of spatial layer techniques of geo-spatial information system and using acquisition of geo-information and production method of base map with photoballoon system to obtain topographic information for reasonable plan and design of object region which select a zone preparation of a collective village with small region. As a result of this study, we decided an f-stop and a shutter speed of camera to obtain accurate stereo model and were able to obtain stereo photography and topography for small region by using of photoballoon system through accuracy analysis according to change flight height and air base speedly and economically. We can establish the data base useable to efficient plan and design as existence map with overlay plan drawing.

• 베이커리
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• no.10 s.363
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• pp.68-71
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• 1998