• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세라믹 폐기물

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Design, Manufacturing, and Performance estimation of a Disposal Canister for the Ceramic Waste from Pyroprocessing (파이로 공정 세라믹 폐기물을 위한 처분용기의 설계, 제작 방안, 그리고 기능 평가)

  • Lee, Minsoo;Choi, Heui-Joo;Lee, Jong-Youl;Choi, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2012
  • A pyroprocess is currently being developed by KAERI to cope with a highly accumulated spent nuclear fuel in Korea. The pyroprocess produces a certain amount of high-level radioactive waste (HLW), which is solidified by a ceramic binder. The produced ceramic waste will be confined in a secure disposal canister and then placed in a deep geologic formation so as not to contaminate human environment. In this paper, the development of a disposal canister was overviewed by discussing mainly its design premises, constitution, manufacturing methods, corrosion resistance in a deep geologic environment, radiation shielding, and structural stability. The disposal canister should be safe from thermal, chemical, mechanical, and biological invasions for a very long time so as not to release any kind of radionuclides.

Preparation and Characterization of Reduced Iron by Using Wastes as Auxiliary Fuels (폐기물을 보조연료로 이용한 환원철 제조 및 환원거동 분석)

  • Je, Hyun-Mo;Kim, Kyoung-Seok;Chu, Yong-Sik;Roh, Dong-Kyu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the wastes were used as fuels for direct reduction iron (DRI) production to reduce production cost and recycle the wastes. We examined the effects of wastes on the reduction behavior of DRI manufacture and the possibility of using wastes as auxiliary fuels. The proximate and Ultimate analysis were carried out to confirm the properties of wastes as fuels, and high-quality reduced irons were fabricated by using the waste as an auxiliary fuel. The metallization of reduced irons increased as the calorific value increase of auxiliary fuel. Especially, the reduced irons fabricated from the waste tires and vinyl plastics which had high heat energy and volatile matters showed higher metallization than the others. The high calorific value and volatility of waste were significant properties as fuel. The high quality DRI could be fabricated with wastes as auxiliary fuels through optimization of reaction conditions.