• Food Industry
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• s.246
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• pp.8-11
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• 2015

정식명칭은 베트남 사회주의공화국(Socialist Republic of Vietnam)이다. 북쪽은 중국과, 서쪽은 라오스 및 캄보디아와 접하고 동쪽은 바다를 면하고 있다. 남북으로 긴 해안선은 무려 3,444Km에 달한다. 면적은 33만 $1,210km^2$, 인구는 9,200만 명, 수도는 하노이(Hanoi)이다. 주민은 베트남인이 90% 이상을 차지하고 있으며, 그 밖에 중국인과 53개의 소수민족으로 구성되어 있다. 공용어는 베트남어이며, 종교는 불교가 80％, 가톨릭교가 9％ 등이다. 행정구역은 하노이, 호찌민, 다낭, 하이퐁, 껀터의 5개 직할시(centrally administered city)와 59개의 성(省)으로 이루어져 있다.

• Product Safety
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• s.214
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• pp.54-55
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• 2011

지난 2001년 골드만삭스는 선진국 이후 세계 경제를 이끌어갈 새로운 성장동력으로 자리잡을 국가로 BRICs를 제시했다. IBRICs란 Brazil, Russia, India, China와 같은 신흥개발도상국을 뜻한다. 이후, 유망시장을 의미하는 신조어들이 많이 나왔었는데, HSBC은행이 작년에 제시한 CIVETS(시베츠) 국가가 최근에 각광을 받고 있다. CIVETS 국가는 Columbia(콜롬비아), Indonesia(인도네시아), Vietnam(베트남), Ezypt(이집트), Turkey(터키), South africa(남아프리카 공화국) 등 6개국을 뜻한다. 아직은 BRICs 국가들에 비해서 경제규모는 작지만 풍부한 젊은 인구, 빠른 경제성장을 바탕으로 BRICs 이후로 유망 국가로 부상하고 있는 국가들이다. 그럼 각 나라별로 어떤 특징을 갖고 있는지 살펴보기로 하자!

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.74
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• pp.45-78
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• 2022

South Africa implemented apartheid from 1948 to 1994. The main content of this policy was to classify races such as whites, Indians, mixed-race people, and blacks, and to limit all social activities, including residence, personal property ownership, and economic activities, depending on the class. All races except white people were discriminated against and suppressed for having different skin colors. South African citizens resisted the government's indiscriminate violence, and public opinion criticizing them expanded beyond the local community to various parts of the world. One of the things that made this possible was photographs detailing the scene of the violence. Foreign journalists who captured popular oppression as well as photographers from South Africa were immersed in recording the lives of those who were marginalized and suffered on an individual level. If they had not been willing to inform the reality and did not actually record it as a photo, many people would not have known the horrors of the situation caused by racial discrimination. Therefore, this paper focuses on Rise and Fall of Apartheid: Photography and the Bureau of Everyday Life, which captures various aspects of apartheid and displays related records, and examines the aspects of racism committed in South Africa described in the photo. The exhibition covers the period from 1948 when apartheid began until 1995, when Nelson Mandela was elected president and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was launched to correct the wrong view of history. Many of the photos on display were taken by Peter Magubane, Ian Berry, David Goldblatt, and Santu Mofoken, a collection of museums, art galleries and media, including various archives. The photographs on display are primarily the work of photographers. It is both a photographic work and a media that proves South Africa's past since the 1960s, but it has been mainly dealt with in the field of photography and art history rather than from a historical or archival point of view. However, the photos have characteristics as records, and the contextual information contained in them is characterized by being able to look back on history from various perspectives. Therefore, it is very important to expand in the previously studied area to examine the time from various perspectives and interpret it anew. The photographs presented in the exhibition prove and describe events and people that are not included in South Africa's official records. This is significant in that it incorporates socially marginalized people and events into historical gaps through ordinary people's memories and personal records, and is reproduced in various media to strengthen and spread the context of record production.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.147
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• pp.147-178
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• 2018

In this thesis, the author elaborates on how acceding to the Eurocentric paradigm-driven dichotomy of the premodern vs. modern engenders a logic bottleneck that debilitates academic efforts to explore the formation of the Korean constitution. Following this logic, the author will add credence to the belief that though the West may have had an influence on the formation of Korean democracy, the institution Korea enjoys today is a result of proactive and self-driven interpretation of those influences through the lens of local tradition. This insight is a prerequisite to understanding the spirit of Korea's First Constitution as a result of Koreans creative translation of Western democracy and Republicanism in the Korean context, and one whose roots lie deep in Confucian Great Harmony Thought. Through this, the thesis aims to offer insight into how Confucian Great Harmony Thought can shed light on the historical background of the spirit of Korea's Constitution.

• Aerospace Industry
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• s.107
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• pp.66-67
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• 2010

공용어로 스페인어를 사용하며 통화는 미국 달러를 사용하는 에콰도르 공화국(Republic del Ecuador)은 남아메리카 북서부에 위치한 중소국가다. 미주 기구(OAS), 석유수출국 기구(OPEC), 남아메리카 국가 연합(UNASUR), 라틴어 연합(Latin Union) 등에 가입되어 있고 활발한 대외활동을 펼치고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 사실 에콰도르의 대외 위상은 그리 높지 않다. 생태학적으로 중요한 갈라파고스 제도가 에콰도르의 영토라는 사실을 아는 사람이 극히 적을 정도로 에콰도르는 우리에게 먼 나라다. 그러나 최근 에콰도르는 항공우주분야에서 급격한 두각을 나타내고 있다. 2007년 11월 설립된 에콰도르 민간 우주기구(La Agencia Espacial Civil Ecuatoriana)를 중심으로 우주개발에 적극 뛰어들고 있기 때문이다. 에콰도르 최초의 우주인을 배출하고 주요 항공우주 선진국과 협력을 강화해 나가고 있는 에콰도르 민간 우주기구의 활약을 소개한다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.51 no.3
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• pp.1-25
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• 2020

The World Health Organization estimated that more than a billion people (or 15% of the world's population) lives with disabilities. They have the same information needs as non-disabled people. Nevertheless, as the World Blind Union estimated, less than 10% of published books are ever made into accessible formats in developed countries. The role of the national library should be very important to improve the information accessibility for the disabled. Based on this perspective, this study analyzed and compared the history and development, legal basis and organization, main functions and tasks, and service features for the disabled for the Library of Congress of the United States, MTM(Myndigheten för Tillgängliga Medier) of Sweden, National Diet Library of Japan, and SALB (South African Library for the Blind) of Republic of South Africa representing the nationwide disability services by continent. And based on the results of the analysis, this study suggested ways to strengthen the capacity of the National Library for the Disabled of Korea.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.183-200
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• 1996

Many information channels have dealt with the radiological consequences of the Chernobyl accident in different voices ever since the time of the accident. Large differences in the data about the amount of released radioactivity, losses of life, environmental effects and economic damage confuse the information receiving group. The intention of this paper is to provide an insight to the consequences of the accident through review of the reports and articles on the given issue and the scientific background. The formal reports reviewed include those from IAEA, EC, OECD/NEA, the governments of the two most-affected countries; Belarus and Ukraine. Much consideration was paid to make the text as plain as possible.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.461-461
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• 2007

석탄을 합성석유로 전환시키는 석탄액화(CTL) 공장은 2차 세계대전시 독일 및 영국에서 가동되어 대량의 연료를 공급한 바 있다. 전후 대형 유전이 발견되어 값싼 석유가 공급되면서 CTL 공장의 운전은 중단되었다. 남아프리카공화국의 Sasol사만이 유일하게 1955년에 CTL공장의 조업을 시작하여 현재 하루 15만배럴의 석탄합성석유를 생산하고 있다. 최근 고유가가 지속되고 석유공급에 대한 불안감 때문에 여러 개의 석탄액화 프로젝트가 진행되고 있다. 중국은 2030년까지 석탄합성석유를 연간 3천만톤(60만배렬/일) 생산할 계획을 수립하였고, 2만배럴/일 규모의 석탄직접액화공장이 2008년 완공될 예정이다. 미국에서도 8개의 CTL 프로젝트가 진행되고 있다. 호주, 필리핀, 인도네시아, 인도 등에서도 석탄액화 프로젝트를 추진하고 있다. 석유를 전량 수입하는 우리나라도 에너지안보 차원에서 CTL에 대한 접근이 필요하다. 본고에서는 한국에너지기술연구원에서 추진되고 있는 석탄 기준 10톤/일급 석탄 합성석유 생산 공정 설계, 설비 시공 현황 및 향후 계획에 대하여 기술하였다.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.311-324
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• 2017

This study has the purpose of geopolitical analysis on the role, function and problem of (trans) frontier park in Southern Africa. Frontier parks in Southern Africa had been used as a buffer zone between colonial empires and British colonial administration during the colonial period and as an interdiction zone of communism and black liberation movement during the apartheid regime, the cold war and the civil war. The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa which is integrating the adjacent Frontier parks is utilized as a means of a conflict resolution and peace building after the end of cold war, civil war and apartheid regime, The ecological transfrontier peace parks in Southern Africa is very highly regarded as an effective means for a conflict resolution and peace building. But it is also being criticized for a reproduction of South Africa's politico-economic domination and of a socio-spatial division between racial groups.

• Journal of International Area Studies (JIAS)
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.187-214
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• 2010

This article is aimed at understanding the goals of the citizenship educations and changes of political cultures in the Sukarno, Suharto, and the post-Suharto periods in Indonesia. Sukarno's and Suharto's regimes adopted Pancasila, Indonesia's state ideology, as the philosophical basis of education. The citizenship education based on Pancasila was nothing but a political education, which aimed at suppressing the masses and justifying authoritarian rules of the regimes. After the collapse of the Suharto regime, a democratic citizenship education has launched, which emphasized the expanded civic rights and obligations as world citizens and the masses' active participation in politics. However, in this new curriculum, Pancasila is still emphasized as the supporting philosophical pillar of education. The reason is because, through the values of communitarianism represented in the discourse of Pancasila, the state needs to control the possible irresponsible and undemocratic behaviors of local powers and global economy when liberalism is not effectively controlled.